The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Culturally sensitive psychotherapy—technique or attitude?
Open accessAbstract
Culturally sensitive psychotherapy is essential in increasingly diverse societies, where cultural, religious, and linguistic differences shape how distress is experienced and communicated. This article conceptualizes culturally sensitive psychotherapy not only as a set of techniques, but as a reflective professional attitude. Drawing on models of intercultural competence and clinical examples, the article explores how culture affects the expression of symptoms, help-seeking behavior, and therapeutic relationships, especially among migrants. Integrating the cultural contexts enhances diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic alliance, and treatment outcomes. The approach balances awareness of cultural influence with the risk of stereotyping, urging clinicians to adopt a self-reflective stance. Culturally sensitive psychotherapy thus fosters effective and respectful care across diverse populations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rethinking the concept of acculturation: Implications for theory and research.
Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., & Szapocznik, J. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0019330 · Cited by 2,226
Acculturation: When Individuals and Groups of Different Cultural Backgrounds Meet
Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610373075 · Cited by 1,219
Research works printed but not linked: 56
- Aggarwal, 2020, An introduction to the cultural formulation interview, Focus, 18, 77, 10.1176/appi.focus.18103 · DOI
- Ailon, 2008, Mirror, Mirror on the wall: “culture’s consequences” in a value test of its own design, Acad. Manag. Rev., 33, 885, 10.5465/amr.2008.34421995 · DOI
- Assion, 2004, Traditionelle Heilpraktiken türkischer Migranten. [traditional healing practices of Turkish migrants]
- Becker, 1998, Muslimische Patienten. Ein Leitfaden zur interkulturellen Verständigung in Krankenhaus und Praxis. [Muslim patients. A guide to intercultural understanding in hospitals and medical practices]
- Berg, 1998, Subjektive Krankheitskonzepte—eine kommunikative Voraussetzung für die Arzt- Patientin-Interaktion. [subjective concepts of illness—a communicative prerequisite for doctor-patient interaction]
- Berry, 1997, Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation, Appl. Psychol., 46, 1534, 10.1080/026999497378467 · DOI
- Beutel, 2016, Depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation among 1st and 2nd generation migrants—results from the Gutenberg health study, BMC Psychiatry, 16, 288, 10.1186/s12888-016-1002-0 · DOI
- Chen, 2017, Pre-migration and post-migration factors associated with mental health in humanitarian migrants in Australia and the moderation effect of post-migration stressors: findings from the first wave data of the BNLA cohort study, Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 218, 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30032-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Cieza, 2008, The international classification of functioning disability and health: its development process and content validity, Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med., 443, 303
- Engel, 1977, The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine, Science, 196, 129, 10.1126/science.847460 · DOI · Paper page
- Erim, 2007, Schmerz bei Migranten aus der Türkei. [Pain in migrants from Turkey], 231
- Fang, 2012, Yin Yang: a new perspective on culture, Manag. Organ. Rev., 8, 25, 10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00221.x · DOI
- Flores, 2005, The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: a systematic review, Med. Care Res. Rev., 62, 255, 10.1177/1077558705275416 · DOI
- Freud, 1930, Civilization and its discontents
- Fuchs-Heinritz, 1994, A
- Grawe, 1992, Komplementäre Beziehungsgestaltung als Mittel zur Herstellung einer guten Therapiebeziehung. [complementary relationship design as a means of establishing a good therapy relationship], 215
- Hartung, 2019, Sozialpsychologie (Social psychology), 10.17433/978-3-17-032927-0 · DOI
- Heim, 2004, Missverständnisse – nicht nur durch die Sprache. Probleme bei der hausärztlichen Versorgung von Migranten. [misunderstandings—not only due to language. Problems in the primary care of migrants], Adv. Med., 22, 4
- Hofstede, 2001, Culture's Consequenses. Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations
- Hofstede, 2010, Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind
- Hook, 2013, Cultural humility: measuring openness to culturally diverse clients, J. Cons. Psychol., 60, 353, 10.1037/a0032595 · DOI · Paper page
- Kaeding, 2006, “Du hast Scheiße gebaut!”. ["You've fucked up!"], 206
- Karliner, 2007, Do professional interpreters improve clinical care for patients with limited English proficiency? A systematic review of the literature, Health Serv. Res., 42, 727, 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00629.x · DOI
- Kirmayer, 1998, Culture and somatization: clinical, epidemiological, and ethnographic perspectives, Psychosom. Med., 60, 420, 10.1097/00006842-199807000-00006 · DOI · Paper page
- Kizilhan, 2025, Psycho-emotionale Phasen der Migration [Psycho-emotional phases of migration], PiD., 26, 50, 10.1055/a-2289-5986 · DOI
- Klein, 1995, Evolution, Wandel, Prozeß. Zur Geschichte der Begriffe und theoretischen Modelle [Evolution, change, process. On the history of concepts and theoretical models]
- Knipper, 2014, Vorsicht Kultur! Ethnologische Perspektiven auf Medizin, Migration und ethnisch-kulturelle Vielfalt. [Caution: Culture! Ethnological perspectives on medicine, migration, and ethnic-cultural diversity], 52
- Knipper, 2010, Medizin und Ethnisch-Kulturelle Vielfalt—Migration und andere Hintergründe [Medicine and Ethnic-Cultural Diversity—Migration and Other Backgrounds], Dtsch. Arztebl., 107, A76
- Köpp, 1993, Psychogene Störungen bei ausländischen Patienten. [Psychogenic disorders in foreign patients], 54
- Levecque, 2007, Depression and generalised anxiety in the general population in Belgium: a comparison between native and immigrant groups, J. Affect. Disord., 97, 229, 10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.022 · DOI
- Lewin, Field theory in the social sciences
- Lewis-Fernández, 2014, Culture and psychiatric evaluation: operationalizing cultural formulation for DSM-5, Psychiatry, 77, 130, 10.1521/psyc.2014.77.2.130 · DOI
- Lewis-Fernández, 2020, The cultural formulation interview: Progress to date and future directions, Transcult. Psychiatry, 57, 487, 10.1177/1363461520938273 · DOI
- Machleidt, 2007, E2 lecture, April 23–27, 2007, as part of the 57th Lindau psychotherapy weeks
- Machleidt, 2018, Praxis der interkulturellen Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
- Martinovic, 2012, Bilingualism and emotion: implications for mental health, The Handbook of Bilingualism and Multilingualism, 292, 10.1002/9781118332382.ch12 · DOI
- McSweeney, 2002, Hofstede’s model of national cultural differences and their consequences: a triumph of faith—a failure of analysis, Hum. Relat., 55, 89, 10.1177/0018726702055001602 · DOI
- Mewes, 2009, Sind somatoforme Beschwerden und Kausalattributionen bei türkischen Migranten durch den kulturellen Hintergrund oder den Migrationsprozess be-stimmt? [are somatoform complaints and causal attributions in Turkish migrants deter-mined by cultural background or the migration process?], J. Med. Psychol., 18, 135
- Missinne, 2012, Depressive symptoms among immigrants and ethnic minorities: a population based study in 23 European countries, Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol., 47, 97, 10.1007/s00127-010-0321-0 · DOI
- Myriam, 1998, Somatization patterns in Mediterranean migrants, 301
- 2023, Operationalized psychodynamic diagnostics OPD-3
- Ostermann, 1990, Wer versteht mich? Der Krankheitsbegriff zwischen Volksmedizin und High Tech. Zur Benachteiligung von AusländerInnen in deutschen Arztpraxen. [Who understands me? The concept of illness between folk medicine and high tech. Zur Benachteiligung von AusländerInnen in deutschen Arztpraxen]
- Özelsel, 1990, Gesundheit und Migration. Eine psychologisch-empirische Untersuchung an Deutschen sowie Türken in Deutschland und in der Türkei. [Health and migration. A psychological-empirical study of Germans and Turks in Germany and Turkey]
- Parlett, 1991, Reflections on field theory, Br. Gestalt J., 1, 68, 10.53667/PMAP3094 · DOI
- Perls, 1951, Gestalt therapy: Excitement and growth in the human personality
- Ryder, 2008, The cultural shaping of depression: Somatic symptoms in China, psychological symptoms in North America?, J. Abnorm. Psych., 117, 300, 10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.300 · DOI
- Seipel, 2013, Grundlegende Probleme des empirischen Kulturvergleichs. Ein problemorientierter Überblick über aktuelle Diskussionen [fundamental problems of empirical cultural comparison. A problem-oriented overview of current discussions], Berl. J. Soziol., 23, 257, 10.1007/s11609-013-0218-3 · DOI
- Sluzki, 2010, Psychologische Phasen der Migration und ihre Auswirkungen. [Psychological phases of migration and their consequences], 109
- Sue, 2003, Counseling the culturally diverse
- Tervalon, 1998, Cultural humility versus cultural competence: a critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education, J. Health Care Poor Underserved, 9, 117, 10.1353/hpu.2010.0233 · DOI · Paper page
- 2025, Global trends report 2024: Forced displacement in 2024
- 2018, International classification of diseases 11th revision (ICD-11)
- Yildirim-Fahlbusch, 2003, Türkische Migranten: Kulturelle Missverständnisse. [Turkish migrants: Cultural misunderstandings.], German Med. J., 100, A-1179/B-993/C-928
- Yontef, 1993, Awareness, dialogue and process
- Zielke-Nadkarni, 1999, Krankheits-, Gesundheits- und Pflegeverständnis türkischer Migrantinnen. Eine empirische Studie [the understanding of health, illness and care by Turkish immigrant women. An empirical study], Pflege, 12, 283, 10.1024/1012-5302.12.5.283 · DOI
- Zubin, 1977, Vulnerability: a new view of schizophrenia, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 86, 103, 10.1037/0021-843X.86.2.103 · DOI
Metadata
- Authors
- Stingl, M., & Hanewald, B.
- Affiliations
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Stingl, Markus
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2025-10-02
- Volume
- 16
- Pages
- 1599855-1599855
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12529938
- OpenAlex
- W4414755021
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 5.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Universitätsbibliothek Gießen (cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- culturally sensitive psychotherapy, intercultural competence, professional attitudes, therapeutic relationship, help-seeking, migrants, diagnostic accuracy, stereotyping, self-reflection, cultural diversity in mental health care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review