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Cited by 63Smart Cities and TechnologiesWireless Sensor Networks and IoTImpact of Light on Environment and Health

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Design, Deployment and Evolution of Heterogeneous Smart Public Lighting Systems

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Pasolini, Gianni, Toppan, Paolo, Zabini, Flavio, De Castro, Cristina, Andrisano, Oreste·2019·Applied Sciences
DOI 10.3390/app9163281
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Abstract

Street lighting characterizes many smart city initiatives around the world. In fact, significant savings can be achieved by not only replacing traditional luminaires with low-power LEDs, but also providing streetlights with smart light controllers and network connectivity, allowing the introduction of a sensible light intensity management and reduction of maintenance costs. Moreover, if designed with a far-looking view, smart lighting infrastructure could also support city-wide Internet of Things services, becoming key enablers of the smart city revolution, also in the 5G perspective. In this paper, we provide a thorough discussion on network architectures and communication technologies that could be adopted for smart public lighting applications, showing their benefits and downsides. Starting with significant activity on research, implementation and in-field testing, we also outline the steps required for the deployment of a smart public lighting infrastructure, each discussed in accordance with the network topology considered. Finally, we introduce some additional services that a smart public lighting infrastructure could support and discuss the benefits that would arise from integration with the upcoming 5G cellular network.

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Figure 1 Architecture of a smart lighting infrastructure.
Figure 1 Architecture of a smart lighting infrastructure.CC-BY · From the PDF
Figure 2 PLC-based smart lighting architecture.
Figure 2 PLC-based smart lighting architecture.CC-BY · From the PDF
Figure 3 LoRaWAN/Sigfox-based smart lighting architecture.
Figure 3 LoRaWAN/Sigfox-based smart lighting architecture.CC-BY · From the PDF
Figure 4 Bluetooth/IEEE802.15.4 mesh-based smart lighting architecture.
Figure 4 Bluetooth/IEEE802.15.4 mesh-based smart lighting architecture.CC-BY · From the PDF

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Metadata

Authors
Pasolini, G., Toppan, P., Zabini, F., De Castro, C., & Andrisano, O.
Affiliations
  • University of Bologna (IT)
  • Wi4B s.r.l., Via degli Orefici, 2, 40124 Bologna, Italy
  • IEIIT-CNR, National Research Council, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Corresponding author
Pasolini, Gianni
ORCID
Venue
Applied Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-08-10
Volume
9
Issue
16
Pages
3281
ISSN
2076-3417 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/app9163281
OpenAlex
W2968196901
Cited by
63
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3
FWCI
5.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Applied Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Smart Cities and Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Impact of Light on Environment and Health
Keywords
smart street lighting, public lighting systems, smart cities, Internet of Things, network architecture, communication technology, network topology, LED luminaires, 5G integration

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Pasolini, G., Toppan, P., Zabini, F., De Castro, C., & Andrisano, O. (2019). Design, Deployment and Evolution of Heterogeneous Smart Public Lighting Systems. Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9163281

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