Assessment of Antibiofilm Potencies of Nervonic and Oleic Acid against Acinetobacter baumannii Using In Vitro and Computational Approaches
Open accessAbstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is a nosocomial pathogen, and its biofilms are tolerant to desiccation, nutrient starvation, and antimicrobial treatment on biotic and abiotic surfaces, tissues, and medical devices. Biofilm formation by A. baumannii is triggered by a quorum sensing cascade, and we hypothesized that fatty acids might inhibit its biofilm formation by interfering with quorum sensing. Initially, we investigated the antibiofilm activities of 24 fatty acids against A. baumannii ATCC 17978 and two clinical isolates. Among these fatty acids, two unsaturated fatty acids, nervonic and oleic acid, at 20 μg/mL significantly inhibited A. baumannii biofilm formation without affecting its planktonic cell growth (MICs were >500 μg/mL) and markedly decreased the motility of A. baumannii but had no toxic effect on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Interestingly, molecular dynamic simulations showed that both fatty acids bind to the quorum sensing acyl homoserine lactone synthase (AbaI), and decent conformational stabilities of interactions between the fatty acids and AbaI were exhibited. Our results demonstrate that nervonic and oleic acid inhibit biofilm formation by A. baumannii strains and may be used as lead molecules for the control of persistent A. baumannii infections.
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Fatty acids (oleic acid, etc.) inhibit A. baumannii.
“Fatty acids (oleic acid, etc.) inhibit A. baumannii (Khadke et al. 2021).”
From Ethnomedicine, improved traditional medicine from Cocos nucifera water and evaluation of antibacterial activity on four bacterial strains in Center, Cameroon (2024) · cites this paper as Khadke et al. 2021
Results §3.1 reports that oleic acid and several other fatty acids inhibited A. baumannii biofilm formation. The unqualified claim overstates this finding: the same section says the tested acids did not inhibit planktonic bacterial growth at the biofilm-inhibiting concentration of 20 μg/mL. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Khadke, S. K., Lee, J.-H., Kim, Y.-G., Raj, V., & Lee, J.
- Affiliations
- Yeungnam University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Jintae
- Venue
- Biomedicines
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-09-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1133
- ISSN
- 2227-9059 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8466663
- OpenAlex
- W3197141106
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomedicines (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education (2014R1A6A1031189, 2021R1I1A3A04037486)
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A2C1008368)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
- Keywords
- Acinetobacter baumannii, antibiofilm activity, nervonic acid, oleic acid, fatty acids, biofilm formation, quorum sensing, Abai, molecular dynamics simulation, bacterial motility, Caenorhabditis elegans toxicity, nosocomial infections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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