The DOI matches its Crossref record; 142 of the 142 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Nanoparticles typically have dimensions of less than 100 nm. Scientists around the world have recently become interested in nanotechnology because of its potential applications in a wide range of fields, including catalysis, gas sensing, renewable energy, electronics, medicine, diagnostics, medication delivery, cosmetics, the construction industry, and the food industry. The sizes and forms of nanoparticles (NPs) are the primary determinants of their properties. Nanoparticles’ unique characteristics may be explored for use in electronics (transistors, LEDs, reusable catalysts), energy (oil recovery), medicine (imaging, tumor detection, drug administration), and more. For the aforementioned applications, the synthesis of nanoparticles with an appropriate size, structure, monodispersity, and morphology is essential. New procedures have been developed in nanotechnology that are safe for the environment and can be used to reliably create nanoparticles and nanomaterials. This research aims to illustrate top-down and bottom-up strategies for nanomaterial production, and numerous characterization methodologies, nanoparticle features, and sector-specific applications of nanotechnology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Nanomaterial by Sol‐Gel Method: Synthesis and Application
Bokov, D., Turki Jalil, A., Chupradit, S., Suksatan, W., Javed Ansari, M., Shewael, I. H., Valiev, G. H., & Kianfar, E. (2021) · Advances in Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/5102014 · Cited by 1,460
RetractedLarge Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition
Reina, A., Jia, X., Ho, J., Nezich, D., Son, H., Bulovic, V., Dresselhaus, M. S., & Kong, J. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl801827v · Cited by 5,881
Cancer nanomedicine: progress, challenges and opportunities
Shi, J., Kantoff, P. W., Wooster, R., & Farokhzad, O. C. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.108 · Cited by 5,873
Water-Soluble Quantum Dots for Multiphoton Fluorescence Imaging in Vivo
Larson, D. R., Zipfel, W. R., Williams, R. M., Clark, S. W., Bruchez, M. P., Wise, F. W., & Webb, W. W. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083780 · Cited by 2,286
Highly sensitive and selective gas sensors using p-type oxide semiconductors: Overview
Kim, H.-J., & Lee, J.-H. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.11.005 · Cited by 2,258
Animal Communication: When I’m Calling You, Will You Answer Too?
Vickers, N. J. (2017) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.064 · Cited by 2,210
Crooks, R. M., Zhao, M., Sun, L., Chechik, V., & Yeung, L. K. (2001) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar000110a · Cited by 2,115
Hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery
Hamidi, M., Azadi, A., & Rafiei, P. (2008) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2008.08.002 · Cited by 2,067
Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles from Plants and Microorganisms
Singh, P., Kim, Y.-J., Zhang, D., & Yang, D.-C. (2016) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.02.006 · Cited by 1,900
Jamkhande, P. G., Ghule, N. W., Bamer, A. H., & Kalaskar, M. G. (2019) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101174 · Cited by 1,666
Cited by
Kirubakaran, D., Wahid, J. B. A., Karmegam, N., Jeevika, R., Sellapillai, L., Rajkumar, M., & SenthilKumar, K. J. (2026) · Biomedical Materials & Devices · doi:10.1007/s44174-025-00295-4 · Cited by 281
A comprehensive review of nanomaterials for efficient heavy metal ions removal in water treatment
Feisal, N. A. S., Kamaludin, N. H., Ahmad, M. A., & Tengku Ibrahim, T. N. B. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105566 · Cited by 68
In vitro 3D skin culture and its sustainability in toxicology: a narrative review
Masri, S., Fauzi, M. B., Rajab, N. F., Lee, W.-H., Zainal Abidin, D. A., & Siew, E. L. (2024) · Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/21691401.2024.2407617 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, Y., Sadia, H., Ali Shah, S. Z., Khan, M. N., Shah, A. A., Ullah, N., Ullah, M. F., Bibi, H., Bafakeeh, O. T., Khedher, N. B., Eldin, S. M., Fadhl, B. M., & Khan, M. I.
- Venue
- Catalysts
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-11-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1386
- ISSN
- 2073-4344 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4308527211
- Cited by
- 664
- References
- 142
- FWCI
- 31.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/catal12111386
- The paper
- Khan, Y., Sadia, H., Ali Shah, S. Z., Khan, M. N., Shah, A. A., Ullah, N., Ullah, M. F., Bibi, H., Bafakeeh, O. T., Khedher, N. B., Eldin, S. M., Fadhl, B. M., & Khan, M. I. (2022). Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review. Catalysts. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12111386
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
