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Oligodendroglia metabolically support axons and contribute to neurodegeneration

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Glycolytic oligodendrocytes maintain myelin and long-term axonal integrity

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The function of sterols in membranes

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The sphingomyelin cycle and the second messenger function of ceramide.

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The asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the human red cell membrane. A combined study using phospholipases and freeze-etch electron microscopy

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Thematic review series: brain lipids. Cholesterol metabolism in the central nervous system during early development and in the mature animal

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Brain Cholesterol: Long Secret Life Behind a Barrier

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Oligodendrocytes: Myelination and Axonal SupportPreprint

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Lipids of nervous tissue: Composition and metabolism

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Innate and adaptive immune mechanisms regulating central nervous system remyelination

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Bisphenol A Impairs Lipid Remodeling Accompanying Cell Differentiation in the Oligodendroglial Cell Line Oli-Neu

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Ablation of Mea6/cTAGE5 in oligodendrocytes significantly impairs white matter structure and lipid content

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Optical absorption spectra and corresponding in vivo photoacoustic visualization of exposed peripheral nerves

Graham, M. T., Sharma, A., Padovano, W. M., Suresh, V., Chiu, A., Thon, S. M., TUFFAHA, S. H., & Bell, M. A. L. (2023) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.28.9.097001 · Cited by 6

Untargeted Lipidomic Approach for Studying Different Nervous System Tissues of the Murine Model of Krabbe Disease

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Metabolomics Analysis of DRG and Serum in the CCI Model of Mice

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Origin, functions, heterogeneity and associated diseases of B-1 cells

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13-Docosenamide Enhances Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell Differentiation via USP33-Mediated Deubiquitination of CNR1 in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

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PCSK9 Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in the Nervous System: Implications for Schwann Cell Function and Peripheral Neuropathy

Nowacka, A., Śniegocki, M., & Ziółkowska, E. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14181479 · Cited by 5

Microglia-derived APOE2 improves remyelination even in the presence of endogenous APOE4

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Deciphering the Global Proteomic Profile Involved in Methylmercury-Induced Cerebellar Neurodegeneration and Motor Dysfunction in Adult Rats

Bittencourt, L. O., Matta, P. P. M., Nascimento, P. C., Eiró‐Quirino, L., Aragão, W. A. B., Dionizio, A. S., Fernandes, L. M. P., da Silva, M. C. F., Buzalaf, M. A. R., Aschner, M., et al. (2022) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics10090531 · Cited by 5

Global and Regional Sex-Related Differences, Asymmetry, and Peak Age of Brain Myelination in Healthy Adults

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An integrative spatial multi-omic workflow for unified analysis of tumor tissue

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Noggin-mediated effects on metabolite profiles of microglia and oligodendrocytes after ischemic insult

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Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation significantly alters circulating ceramides in peripheral blood of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients

Vaivade, A., Wiberg, A., Khoonsari, P. E., Carlsson, H., Herman, S., Al-Grety, A., Freyhult, E., Olsson‐Strömberg, U., Burman, J., & Kultima, K. (2023) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-023-01863-7 · Cited by 5

Proteomic changes of the bilateral M1 and spinal cord in hemiplegic cerebral palsy mouse: Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy

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Palm oil as part of a high-fat diet: advances and challenges, or possible risks of pathology?

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Rosiglitazone Promotes Oligodendrocyte Development and Myelin Formation of Repeated Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure via PPARγ Signaling

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Bridging the gap: Prenatal nutrition, myelination, and schizophrenia etiopathogenesis

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The role of ATP citrate lyase in myelin formation and maintenance

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Identifying mRNAs Residing in Myelinating Oligodendrocyte Processes as a Basis for Understanding Internode Autonomy

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Preclinical evaluation of Raman spectroscopy for pedicular screw insertion surgical guidance in a porcine spine model

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Engineering Photonic Transmission Inside Brain Nerve Fibers

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Dietary and exercise interventions improve cognition and alter hippocampal transcriptomics in a mouse model of the metabolic syndrome

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PMP2 Enhances Schwann Cell Metabolism and Promotes Myelination

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The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Lynch, C. M. K., Knox, E. G., Soong, D. Y. H., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Trontti, K., Tofani, G. S. S., Ivaschuk, S., Collins, M., Arafa, D., Nagpal, J. K., et al. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202515671 · Cited by 4

Lipid remodeling during early development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

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Coordinated Actions of Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis in Nerve Injury Repair and Neuroregeneration

Chen, M., Chi, C.-Y., Zheng, C.-W., Wang, C.-H., & Chiu, I. (2024) · International Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.3390/ijtm4040053 · Cited by 4

Visualization of Efavirenz‐Induced Lipid Alterations in the Mouse Brain Using MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging

Phulara, N. R., & Seneviratne, H. K. (2025) · Current Protocols · doi:10.1002/cpz1.70108 · Cited by 4

Fundamental origins of neural tube defects with a basis in genetics and nutrition

Bhasker, A., & Veleri, S. (2025) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-025-07016-9 · Cited by 4

Iron and Selenium: At the Crossroads of Development and Death in Oligodendrocytes

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Retinoid-X-Receptor as a Mediator of Poststroke Recovery by Reversing Age-Associated Phenotypes of Microglia/Hematogenous Macrophages

Ting, S., Zhao, X., Sun, G., Ricote, M., & Aronowski, J. A. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0248-25.2025 · Cited by 4

Role of Lipid Composition on the Mechanical and Biochemical Vulnerability of Myelin and Its Implications for Demyelinating Disorders

Morini, M. A., & Pedroni, V. I. (2025) · Biophysica · doi:10.3390/biophysica5040044 · Cited by 7

Novel Insights from Fourier-Transform InfraRed Imaging on the Morpho-Chemical Profile of Human Corpus Callosum

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Oligodendroglial physiology and function

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Numerical modelling of multiple sclerosis: A tissue-scale model of brain lesions

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Metabolomics study of serum from patients with type 2 diabetes: Peripheral neuropathy could be associated with sphingosine and phospholipid molecules

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Plasmalogens Improve Lymphatic Clearance of Amyloid Beta from Mouse Brain and Cognitive Functions

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Myelin ensheathment and drug responses of oligodendrocytes are modulated by stiffness of artificial axons

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Therapeutic potential of pranlukast against cuprizone-induced inflammatory demyelination and sensory impairment in mice: Comparison with fingolimod

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Wrestling and Wrapping: A Perspective on SUMO Proteins in Schwann Cells

Fergani, I. F., & Frick, L. R. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11071055 · Cited by 4

Prospects for the diagnosis and treatment of plasmalogen deficiency

Polyakova, S. I., Zasurtsev, G. V., Parshina, P. V., & Kobrinskiy, B. A. (2021) · Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) · doi:10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-4-16-24 · Cited by 4

Identification of Key Genes and Regulatory Pathways in Multiple Sclerosis Brain Samples: A Meta-Analysis of Micro-Array Datasets

Jansen, M. I., & Castorina, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24119361 · Cited by 5

T2/FLAIR mismatch and diffusion restriction as novel pathophysiological markers in MRI evaluation of central tegmental tract hyperintensity in pediatric patients

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Obesity Facilitates Sex-Specific Improvement In Cognition And Neuronal Function In A Rat Model Of Alzheimer’s DiseasePreprint

Lai, A. Y., Almanza, D. L., Ribeiro, J. A., Hill, M. E., Mandrozos, M., Koletar, M. M., Stefanovic, B., & McLaurin, J. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.01.11.575200 · Cited by 4

On the synergy between myelin proteins P 0, MBP , and P 2 in peripheral nerve major dense line formation

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Neonatal sevoflurane exposure disrupted fatty acids metabolism, leading to hypomyelination and neurological impairments

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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Role of nitric oxide

Bahadoran, Z., & Ghasemi, A. (2025) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2025.10.002 · Cited by 4

Navigating the Lipid Landscape: The Role of Fatty Acid Synthase in Neural Stem Cell Fate and Central Nervous System Function

Gupta, R., Abdulazeez, A. M., Kedhim, M., Alkhathami, A. G., Malathi, H., Kundlas, M., Maharana, L., Chauhan, A. S., Alnajar, M. J., & Hammoodi, H. A. (2025) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-025-05430-2 · Cited by 5

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase in development and disease

Ghosh, S., Cáceres, R., Congrove, S., Ntambi, J. M., & Dasgupta, B. (2025) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2025.101374 · Cited by 4

New Perspectives on oligodendrocytes: Guardians of iron homeostasis and defenders against ferroptosis

Li, F., Tao, S., Wang, S., Ren, T., Qiu, M. S., & Xu, X. (2026) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2026.04.052 · Cited by 3

Contrasting Effects of an Atherogenic Diet and High-Protein/Unsaturated Fatty Acids Diet on the Accelerated Aging Mouse Model SAMP8 Phenotype

Llanquinao, J., Jara, C., Cortés-Díaz, D., Kerr, B., & Tapia‐Rojas, C. (2024) · Neurology International · doi:10.3390/neurolint16050080 · Cited by 3

Purifying selection of the lysosomal enzymes arylsulfatase A and beta-galactocerebrosidase and their evolutionary impact on myelin integrity

Luetzen, M. A., Chakraborty, R., Moreno-Ramos, O. A., Echeverri-Peña, O. Y., Satta, Y., & Montaño, A. M. (2025) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2025.100769 · Cited by 3

Exploring Human Brain Metabolism via Genome-Scale Metabolic Modeling with Highlights on Multiple Sclerosis

Sertbaş, M., & Ülgen, K. Ö. (2025) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5c00006 · Cited by 5

Large-Scale Population-Based Studies of Blood Metabolome and Brain Health

Pausová, Z., & Sliz, E. (2024) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2024_463 · Cited by 2

Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid concentrations and myelin integrity in young people at ultra-high risk of psychosis

Collins, M., Bartholomeusz, C., Mei, C., Kerr, M., Spark, J., Wallis, N., Polari, A. R., Baird, S., Buccilli, K., Dempsey, S.-J. A., et al. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115966 · Cited by 3

In Silico Structural Analysis Predicting the Pathogenicity of PLP1 Mutations in Multiple Sclerosis

Avramouli, A., Krokidis, M. G., Exarchos, T. P., & Vlamos, P. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13010042 · Cited by 3

The role of lipids in the brain

Premarathna, A. D., Jayasooriya, A. P., & Sinclair, A. J. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823914-8.00015-x · Cited by 3

Regulation of CNS Lipids by Protease Activated Receptor 1

Yoon, H., Triplet, E. M., Wurtz, L. I., Simon, W. L., Choi, C., & Scarisbrick, I. A. (2025) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.70047 · Cited by 2

Damage Analysis of a Multilayered Myelin Sheath Under High Strain Rate Loading: A Molecular Simulation Study

Maliha, F., Ferdous, S. F., & Adnan, A. (2025) · Multiscale Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s42493-025-00132-2 · Cited by 2

Spatially Resolved Lipid Composition of the Human Brain Cortical Layers

Senko, D., Zavolskova, M., Efimova, O., Osetrova, M., Stekolshchikova, E., Vladimirov, G., Николаев, Е. Н., & Khaitovich, P. (2025) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-025-01486-1 · Cited by 2

Schwann cells as a therapeutic target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A TDP-43 focussed review

Lewis, K. N., Gonsalvez, D. G., Turner, B. J., & Barton, S. K. (2025) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2025.106055 · Cited by 2

Sleep moderates how prenatal and childhood pollutant exposure impacts white matter microstructural integrity in adolescence

Cotter, D. L., Kiss, O., Ahmadi, H., de Jesus, A. V., Schwartz, J. D., Baker, F. C., Hackman, D. A., & Herting, M. M. (2025) · npj Biological Timing and Sleep · doi:10.1038/s44323-025-00050-4 · Cited by 2

Multi-level intervention of Tangluoning on mitochondrial thioredoxin deficiency in Schwann cells ameliorates diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Zhu, Y., Li, X., Gao, Y., Tie, Y., Liu, H., Yang, X., & Xu, L. (2025) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157656 · Cited by 2

A Lipid Road to Neuroimmunology: Fatty Acids Linking Immune and Nervous Systems

Moraes-de-Souza, I., de Moraes, B. P. T., Muniz‐Santos, R., Gomes-Reis, G. L. D. S., dos Santos, F. D. S., Saraiva, J. S. G., Ferreira-Costa, M., da Cunha, C. M. C., Carpinter, B. A., Silva, A. R., et al. (2025) · NeuroImmunoModulation · doi:10.1159/000550168 · Cited by 2

Coenzyme A in Brain Biology and Neurodegeneration

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Brain lipid profiles and oligodendrocyte gene expression show discordant responses to high-fat diet in Alzheimer’s disease mice

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Sublethal deltamethrin exposure dysregulates brain fatty acid homeostasis in honey bee (Apis mellifera)

Mackei, M., Kámán‐Tóth, E., Mátis, G., Neogrády, Z., Fébel, H., & Huber, F. (2026) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128204 · Cited by 2

Profiling of fatty acids and lipids in animal and human tissues yields new leads for disease progression biomarkers of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Kloss, A. A., Parisi, L., Wang, D., Hanus, M., Golden, R., Keefe, K., Chiang, R., Li, Y., Brezzani, A., Lang, P., et al. (2026) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2026.112201 · Cited by 2

Mechanisms of Nerve Injury in Diabetes: Dyslipidemia, Bioenergetics, and Oxidative Damage

Eid, S., Noureldein, M. H., Savelieff, M. G., & Feldman, E. L. (2023) · Contemporary diabetes · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15613-7_16 · Cited by 2

Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Ageing Brain

Boga, N. S., & Basak, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0534-8_6 · Cited by 2

Yet more evidence that non-aqueous myelin lipids can be directly imaged with ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI on a clinical 3T scanner: a lyophilized red blood cell membrane lipid study

Shin, S. H., Moazamian, D., Suprana, A. A., Zeng, C., Athertya, J., Carl, M., Ma, Y., Jang, H., & Du, J. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120666 · Cited by 2

All roads lead to cholesterol: Modulating lipid biosynthesis in multiple sclerosis patient-derived models

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Optical Modeling and Characterization of Demyelinated Nerve Using Graphene-Based Photonic Structure

Maghoul, A., Rostami, A., Veletić, M., Unluturk, B. D., Gnanakulasekaran, N., & Balasingham, I. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3156113 · Cited by 2

The Human Myelin Proteome and Sub-Metalloproteome Interaction Map: Relevance to Myelin-Related Neurological Diseases

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Role of epigenetics and alterations in RNA metabolism in leukodystrophies

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Comparative Analysis of Histological Tools for Myelin

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A broad range of antiphospholipid IgM are elevated across different multiple sclerosis clinical phenotypes

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IGFBP2–Ceramide Pathway Mediates Divergent Myelin Breakdown in the PNS and CNS Following Injury

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Electron Density and Effective Atomic Number of Normal-Appearing Adult Brain Tissues: Age-Related Changes and Correlation with Myelin Content

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Adsorption of Myelin Basic Protein on Model Myelin Membranes Reveals Weakening of van der Waals Interactions in a Lipid Ratio-Dependent Manner

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White Matter N-Acylphosphatidylserines (NAPSs) and Myelin Dysfunction in Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD): A Pilot Study

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Expansion of the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of hereditary spastic paraplegia caused by ABHD16A gene variants: an integrated analysis based on novel variants and literature review

He, M., Zhang, Q., Chen, S., Li, C., Xie, B., Zhao, Q., Huang, Y., & Fan, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1724515 · Cited by 1

Metabolic signatures in sciatic nerve of PMP22 transgenic rats provide insights into the pathogenesis of charcot-marie-tooth disease type 1 A

Muller, A., Grove, K. J., Christen, I., Kreider, J., Santos, C., Hoque, S., Bidinosti, M., Hatakeyama, S., & Zhang, J. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31633-7 · Cited by 1

A Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia Mouse Shows Wide‐Ranging Biochemical Consequences of Elevated Glycine, Reduced Folate One‐Carbon Charging, and Serine Deficiency

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Lipid alterations in hereditary peripheral neuropathies: common mechanisms in disease heterogeneity?

Kuipers, K., Vanherle, S., Poelmans, K., Wolfs, E., Bogie, J. F. J., & Vangansewinkel, T. (2026) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-026-00932-6 · Cited by 1

Controversial effects of metformin on human physiology and pathophysiology

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Cholesterol in Myelin: Supply Routes, Pathological Consequences, Biophysical Governance, and Future Frontiers

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Seipin: A central lipid rheostat

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Bioenergetic failure in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: from glucotoxicity to multidimensional metabolic imbalance

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Nanomaterial-mediated metabolic reprogramming for functional wound regeneration

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Spatial lipidomics of the human brain: systematic review of current state and future perspectives

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The Effect of Fish Oil on Histomorphometric Changes of Cerebrum and Cerebellum Caused by Hypoxia during Pregnancy in Female Rats’ Offsprings: A Descriptive Study

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Nutritional supplementation for the prevention and treatment of neonatal brain injury: Breast milk and beyond

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Cholesterol in the Central Nervous System in Health and Disease

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A review on the neuroprotective potential of tamarindus indica: evidence from preclinical studies done between 2016 to 2023

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Elucidating molecular lipid perturbations in trigeminal neuralgia using cerebrospinal fluid lipidomics

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Myelin Imaging

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Dysregulated Glycerophospholipid Metabolism and ChAT Overexpression in Wrap-Restraint Stress-Induced IBS Mice: A Multi-Omics Approach to Gut-Brain Axis Disruption and Potential Therapeutic TargetsPreprint

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Lipid metabolism in myelinating glial cells: lessons from human inherited disorders and mouse models

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Myelin lipid metabolism and its role in myelination and myelin maintenance

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Lipids in the nervous system: From biochemistry and molecular biology to patho-physiology

Cermenati, G., Mitro, N., Audano, M., Melcangi, R. C., Crestani, M., De Fabiani, E., & Caruso, D. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.08.011 · Cited by 137

The Transport, Assembly, and Function of Myelin Lipids

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