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Cited by 31Gastrointestinal motility and disordersGastroesophageal reflux and treatmentsGastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnostic methods for evaluation of gastric motility-A mini review

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Wang, Yan, Chen, Jiande D. Z., Nojkov, Borko·2023·Diagnostics
DOI 10.3390/diagnostics13040803PMC PMC9955554
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Abstract

Gastric motility abnormalities are common in patients with disorders of gut-brain interaction, such as functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis. Accurate assessment of the gastric motility in these common disorders can help understand the underlying pathophysiology and guide effective treatment. A variety of clinically applicable diagnostic methods have been developed to objectively evaluate the presence of gastric dysmotility, including tests of gastric accommodation, antroduodenal motility, gastric emptying, and gastric myoelectrical activity. The aim of this mini review is to summarize the advances in clinically available diagnostic methods for evaluation of gastric motility and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each test.

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  • Since gastric myoelectrical abnormalities are not associated with the delay in gastric emptying, the delay may be a result of dysfunction in smooth muscle in coordination with the duodenum and antrum, or pylorospasm.

    “Since gastric myoelectrical abnormalities are not associated with the delay in gastric emptying, it may be a result of dysfunction in smooth muscle in coordination with the duodenum and antrum, or pylorospasm (Wang et al., 2023).”

    From Thyroid disorders and gastrointestinal dysmotility: an old association (2024) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2023

    Section 5.1 states that abnormal gastric slow waves are associated with delayed gastric emptying, directly contrary to the claim that myoelectrical abnormalities are not associated with it. The Introduction does identify gastric motor, pyloric, and duodenal dysfunction as possible contributors to delayed emptying, but it does not present them as alternatives established by an absence of electrical association. (LLM, conf=0.91)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Wang, Y., Chen, J. D. Z., & Nojkov, B.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author
Nojkov, Borko
ORCID
Venue
Diagnostics
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2023-02-20
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
803
ISSN
2075-4418 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/diagnostics13040803
PMC
PMC9955554
OpenAlex
W4321459629
Cited by
31
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Diagnostics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
NIH (R01DK131524, AT011380, UG3NS115108)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
Keywords
gastric motility, gastric dysmotility, functional dyspepsia, gastroparesis, gastric accommodation, antroduodenal motility, gastric emptying, gastric myoelectrical activity, gut-brain axis, diagnostic testing

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