Consensus Recommendations for Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy: A Joint Report of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine
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This consensus statement from the members of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine recommends a standardized method for measuring gastric emptying (GE) by scintigraphy. A low-fat, egg-white meal with imaging at 0, 1, 2, and 4 h after meal ingestion, as described by a published multicenter protocol, provides standardized information about normal and delayed GE. Adoption of this standardized protocol will resolve the lack of uniformity of testing, add reliability and credibility to the results, and improve the clinical utility of the GE test.
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The American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine published a consensus standard for gastric emptying studies that includes standardization of diet and a 4-hour duration.
“The American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine published a consensus standard for gastric emptying studies that include standardization of diet and appropriate duration of the study (4 hours).”
From Gastrointestinal symptoms in postural tachycardia syndrome: a systematic review (2018) · cites this paper as [2]
Capsule endoscopy does not replace radiolabeled scintigraphy, which remains the reference standard for measuring gastric emptying time.
“Another key limitation is that although capsule endoscopy allows for direct comparisons with orally administered solid dosage forms and provides complete lower GI transit times, it does not replace radiolabeled scintigraphy studies, which remain the reference standard for measuring gastric emptying time.17”
From GLP-1RA-induced delays in gastrointestinal motility: Predicted effects on coadministered drug absorption by PBPK analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
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“These technical conditions were fulfilled, and a gastric retention of more than 60% after 2 hours or 10% after 4 hours is considered pathological [29, 30].”
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- Authors
- Abell, T. L., Camilleri, M., Donohoe, K., Hasler, W. L., Lin, H. C., Maurer, A. H., McCallum, R. W., Nowak, T., Nusynowitz, M. L., Parkman, H. P., Shreve, P., Szarka, L. A., Snape, W. J., & Ziessman, H. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Temple University (US)
- University of Kansas Medical Center (US)
- St Vincent Hospital (US)
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
- Spectrum Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Abell, Thomas L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- The American Journal of Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 753-763
- ISSN
- 0002-9270 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-0241
- OpenAlex
- W2046907939
- Cited by
- 786
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 23.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The American Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- gastric emptying scintigraphy, gastric emptying, standardized testing protocols, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, scintigraphy, test standardization
- MeSH terms
- Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System, Diagnostic Techniques, Radioisotope, Dumping Syndrome, Gastric Emptying, Humans, Radionuclide Imaging, Stomach, Gastroparesis
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