Cited by 180Battery Modeling and ManagementAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Battery Materials

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Lithium-Sulfur Battery Technology Readiness and Applications—A Review

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Fotouhi, Abbas, Auger, Daniel, O’Neill, Laura, Cleaver, Tom, Walus, Sylwia·2017·Energies

DOI 10.3390/en10121937

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Abstract

Lithium Sulfur (Li-S) battery is generally considered as a promising technology where high energy density is required at different applications. Over the past decade, there has been an ever increasing volume of Li-S academic research spanning materials development, fundamental understanding and modelling, and application-based control algorithm development. In this study, the Li-S battery technology, its advantages and limitations from the fundamental perspective are firstly discussed. In the second part of this study, state-of-the-art Li-S cell modelling and state estimation techniques are reviewed with a focus on practical applications. The existing studies on Li-S cell equivalent-circuit-network modelling and state estimation techniques are then discussed. A number of challenges in control of Li-S battery are also explained such as the flat open-circuit-voltage curve and high sensitivity of Li-S cell’s behavior to temperature variation. In the last part of this study, current and future applications of Li-S battery are mentioned.

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Saleem, M., Khan, S., Naz, N. S., Ahmed, F., Khan, M. A., Bharany, S., Nisa, S. Q., Rehman, A. U., Islam, N., & Khan, M. A. (2026) · Next Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nxener.2026.101071

Authors: Fotouhi, A., Auger, D., O’Neill, L., Cleaver, T., & Walus, S.
Affiliations: Cranfield University (GB)
Culham Science Centre (GB)
OXIS Energy, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, UK
Corresponding author: Fotouhi, Abbas
ORCID: Fotouhi, Abbas
Auger, Daniel
Venue: Energies
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2017-11-23
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: 1937
ISSN: 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/en10121937
OpenAlex: W2768588210
Cited by: 180
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 9
FWCI: 9.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
CERES (Cranfield University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: Cranfield University
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L505286/1, EP/L505286/)
Innovate UK
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Battery Modeling and Management
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
Keywords: lithium-sulfur batteries, battery modeling, state estimation, open-circuit voltage, temperature sensitivity, high energy density, battery applications

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Lithium-Sulfur Battery Technology Readiness and Applications—A Review

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