Cited by 24Food Drying and ModelingAlgal biology and biofuel productionMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Optimisation of Tray Drier Microalgae Dewatering Techniques Using Response Surface Methodology

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Anyanwu, Ruth Chinyere, Rodriguez, Cristina, Durrant, Andy, Olabi, Abdul Ghani·2018·Energies

Abstract

The feasibility of the application of a tray drier in dewatering microalgae was investigated. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to evaluate and optimise the effect of air temperature and air velocity as independent variables on the dewatering efficiency as a response function. The significance of independent variables and their interactions was tested by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a 95% confidence level. Results indicate that the air supply temperature was the main parameter affecting dewatering efficiency, while air velocity had a slight effect on the process. The optimum operating conditions to achieve maximum dewatering were determined: air velocities and temperatures ranged between 4 to 10 m/s and 40 to 56 °C respectively. An optimised dewatering efficiency of 92.83% was achieved at air an velocity of 4 m/s and air temperature of 48 °C. Energy used per 1 kg of dry algae was 0.34 kWh.

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  1. Shalini, R.; Ranjan, A.; Kumar, N. Studies on the Drying Characteristics of apple pomace on Tray Drier. In Proceedings of the 16th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2008), Hyderabad, India, 9-12 November 2008; pp. 1636-1640.

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Authors
Anyanwu, R. C., Rodriguez, C., Durrant, A., & Olabi, A. G.
Affiliations
  • University of the West of Scotland (GB)
  • Institute of Engineering and Energy Technologies, School of Computing, Engineering and, Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK
  • Aston University (GB)
Corresponding author
Olabi, Abdul Ghani
Venue
Energies
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2018-09-04
Volume
11
Issue
9
Pages
2327
ISSN
1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2891760752
Cited by
24
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1
FWCI
1.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • The UWS Academic Portal (University of the West of Scotland) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University) (submittedVersion)
  • The UWS Academic Portal (University of the West of Scotland) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Drying and Modeling
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Microencapsulation and Drying Processes
Keywords
microalgae dewatering, tray dryer, air temperature, air velocity, drying efficiency, drying energy consumption, process optimization, central composite design

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