Premier, Progress and Prospects in Renewable Hydrogen Generation: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Renewable hydrogen production has an opportunity to reduce carbon emissions in the transportation and industrial sectors. This method generates hydrogen utilizing renewable energy sources, such as the sun, wind, and hydropower, lowering the number of greenhouse gases released into the environment. In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the production of sustainable hydrogen, particularly in the disciplines of electrolysis, biomass gasification, and photoelectrochemical water splitting. This review article figures out the capacity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen production from renewable sources effectively comparing the conventionally used technologies with the latest techniques, which are getting better day by day with the implementation of the technological advancements. Governments, investors, and industry players are increasingly interested in manufacturing renewable hydrogen, and the global need for clean energy is expanding. It is projected that facilities for manufacturing renewable hydrogen, as well as infrastructure to support this development, would expand, hastening the transition to an environment-friendly and low-carbon economy.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The alkaline electrolyzer, which requires an alkaline electrolyte often potassium hydroxide to function, is among the very first and most well-established techniques.
“For example, the alkaline electrolyzer, which requires an alkaline electrolyte (often potassium hydroxide) to function, is among the very first and most well-established techniques [52].”
From Silica Aerogels as a Promising Vehicle for Effective Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production (2025) · cites this paper as [52]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Hydrogen energy systems: A critical review of technologies, applications, trends and challenges
Yue, M., Lambert, H., Pahon, E., Roche, R., Jemeï, S., & Hissel, D. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111180 · Cited by 2,345 · see citing works
Future cost and performance of water electrolysis: An expert elicitation study
Schmidt, O., Gambhir, A., Staffell, I., Hawkes, A. D., Nelson, J., & Few, S. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045 · Cited by 2,088 · see citing works
A comparison of technologies for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils
Khalid, S., Shahid, M., Niazi, N. K., Murtaza, B., Bibi, I., & Dumat, C. (2017) · Journal of Geochemical Exploration · doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.021 · Cited by 1,356 · see citing works
Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review
Osman, A. I., Mehta, N., Elgarahy, A. M., Hefny, M., Al‐Hinai, A., Al-Muhtaseb, A. H., & Rooney, D. W. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01322-8 · Cited by 1,066 · see citing works
Enhancement of methane production in anaerobic digestion process: A review
Li, Y., Chen, Y., & Wu, J. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.243 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
A Particulate Photocatalyst Water-Splitting Panel for Large-Scale Solar Hydrogen Generation
Goto, Y., Hisatomi, T., Wang, Q., Higashi, T., Ishikiriyama, K., Maeda, T., Sakata, Y., Okunaka, S., Tokudome, H., Katayama, M., et al. (2018) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.12.009 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Hermesmann, M., & Müller, T. E. (2022) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2022.100996 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Noussan, M., Raimondi, P. P., Scita, R., & Häfner, M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13010298 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
The economics and the environmental benignity of different colors of hydrogen
Ajanović, A., Sayer, M., & Haas, R. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.02.094 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Inorganic membranes for hydrogen production and purification: A critical review and perspective
Lu, G. Q., da Costa, J. C. D., Duke, M., GIESSLER, S., Socolow, R. H., Williams, R. H., & Kreutz, T. G. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.05.067 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Lepage, T., Kammoun, M., Schmetz, Q., & Richel, A. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105920 · Cited by 573 · see citing works
‘Renewable’ hydrogen: Prospects and challenges
Abbasi, T., & Abbasi, S. A. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.026 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Low dimensional metal halide perovskites and hybrids
Zhou, C., Lin, H., He, Q., Xu, L., Worku, M., Chaaban, M., Lee, S., Shi, X., Du, M., & Ma, B. (2018) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2018.12.001 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Hren, R., Vujanović, A., Fan, Y. V., Klemeš, J. J., Krajnc, D., & Čuček, L. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113113 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Egeland-Eriksen, T., Hajizadeh, A., & Sartori, S. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.218 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Possibility of utilizing agriculture biomass as a renewable and sustainable future energy source
Saleem, M. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08905 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Insights into renewable hydrogen energy: Recent advances and prospects
Pareek, A., Dom, R., Gupta, J., Chandran, J., Adepu, V., & Borse, P. H. (2020) · Materials Science for Energy Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.mset.2019.12.002 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Alternative and innovative solid oxide electrolysis cell materials: A short review
Nechache, A., & Hody, S. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111322 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
A Review of Hydrogen Purification Technologies for Fuel Cell Vehicles
Du, Z., Liu, C., Zhai, J., Guo, X., Xiong, Y., Su, W., & He, G. (2021) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal11030393 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Recovery/Reuse of Heterogeneous Supported Spent Catalysts
Miceli, M., Frontera, P., Macario, A., & Malara, A. (2021) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal11050591 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Hydrogen production from biomass and plastic mixtures by pyrolysis-gasification
Álvarez, J., Kumagai, S., Wu, C., Yoshioka, T., Bilbao, J., Olazar, M., & Williams, P. T. (2014) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.189 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Potential of renewable hydrogen production for energy supply in Hong Kong
Ni, M., Leung, M. K. H., SUMATHY, K., & Leung, D. Y. C. (2005) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.11.005 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Correcting a fundamental error in greenhouse gas accounting related to bioenergy
Haberl, H., Sprinz, D. F., Bonazountas, M., Cocco, P., Desaubies, Y. J. F., Henze, M., Hertel, O., Johnson, R. K., Kastrup, U., Laconte, P., et al. (2012) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.051 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Katebah, M. A., Al‐Rawashdeh, M., & Linke, P. (2022) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2022.100552 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
A review on biomass-based hydrogen production for renewable energy supply
Hosseini, S. E., Wahid, M. B. A., Jamil, M. M., Azli, A. A. M., & Misbah, M. F. (2015) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.3381 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Gautam, R., Nayak, J. K., Ress, N. V., Steinberger‐Wilckens, R., & Ghosh, U. K. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140535 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Layered two- and four-bed PSA processes for H2 recovery from coal gas
Ahn, S., You, Y.-W., Lee, D. G., Kim, K., Oh, M., & Lee, C. (2011) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.053 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Recent advances in polymeric membranes for CO2 capture
Han, Y., & Ho, W. S. W. (2018) · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2018.07.010 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The role of hydrogen in the transition from a petroleum economy to a low-carbon society
Espegren, K. A., Damman, S., Pisciella, P., Graabak, I., & Tomasgård, A. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.143 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Blue hydrogen production from natural gas reservoirs: A review of application and feasibility
Massarweh, O., Al-khuzaei, M., AlShafi, M., Biçer, Y., & Abushaikha, A. S. A. (2023) · Journal of CO2 Utilization · doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102438 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Zhang, X., & Rezazadeh, A. R. (2021) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.060 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
A novel integrated structure for hydrogen purification using the cryogenic method
Aasadnia, M., Mehrpooya, M., & Ghorbani, B. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123872 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Overview of hydrogen production from biogas reforming: Technological advancement
Kumar, R., Kumar, A., & Pal, A. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.059 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Golmakani, A., Fatemi, S., & Tamnanloo, J. (2016) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.030 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Hydrogen and fuel cells — the clean energy system
Rohland, B., Nitsch, J., & Wendt, H. (1992) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/0378-7753(92)80084-o · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cathode healing methods for recycling of lithium-ion batteries
Sloop, S., Crandon, L. E., Allen, M. J., et al. (2019) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2019.e00113 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Acar, C., & Dinçer, İ. (2015) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.160 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Zheng, H., Wan, T., et al. (2021) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/rpg2.12191 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Estimation of Hydrogen Production Using Wind Energy in Algeria
Douak, M., & Settou, N. (2015) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.829 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Promoting dark fermentation for biohydrogen production: Potential roles of iron-based additives
Ren, Y., Si, B., Liu, Z., Jiang, W., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.137 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Reigstad, G. A., Roussanaly, S., Straus, J., et al. (2022) · Advances in Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.adapen.2022.100108 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Lu, H. T., Li, W., Miandoab, E. S., et al. (2020) · Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11705-020-1983-0 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Sharma, M., Das, P. P., Sood, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115890 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationSharma, M., Das, P. P., Sood, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.106681 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationPurification of carbon nanotubes produced by the electric arc-discharge method
Ribeiro, H., Schnitzler, M. C., da Silva, W. M., et al. (2021) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2021.101389 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Kumar, S. S., & Himabindu, V. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.068 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Sustained photobiological hydrogen production by Chlorella vulgaris without nutrient starvation
Touloupakis, E., Faraloni, C., Benavides, A. M. S., Masojídek, J., & Torzillo, G. (2020) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.257 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Vermaak, L., Neomagus, H. W. J. P., & Bessarabov, D. (2021) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes11040282 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hydrothermal gasification of olive mill wastewater as a biomass source in supercritical water
Kıpçak, E., Söğüt, O. Ö., & Akgün, M. (2011) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2011.02.006 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Wang, W., Olguin, G., Hotza, D., Seelro, M. A., Fu, W., Gao, Y., & Ji, G. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112124 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sharma, M., Mondal, P., Chakraborty, A. K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.05.011 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationHenry, A., McCallum, C. S., McStay, D., et al. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131695 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ruíz, B., Fuente, E., Pérez, A., Taboada-Ruiz, L., Sanz, J. M., Calvo, L. F., & Paniagua, S. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.105864 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mosquera, E. E., Tamayo, R., Morel, M. J., et al. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08494 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sharma, M., Mondal, P., Sontakke, A. D., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/03067319.2021.1975276 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationPark, M.-J., Kim, H.-M., Gu, Y.-J., & Jeong, D. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.126273 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Idris, S. N. A., Jullok, N., Lau, W. J., et al. (2020) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes10120416 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Influence of the Catalyst Particle Size on the Aqueous Phase Reforming of n-Butanol Over Rh/ZrO2
Harju, H., Pipitone, G., & Lefferts, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00017 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Henry Cavendish (1731–1810): hydrogen, carbon dioxide, water, and weighing the world
West, J. B. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00067.2014 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Swartbooi, A., Kapanji, K. K., & Musyoka, N. M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141711050 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Potential Power Production from Salinity Gradient at the Hooghly Estuary System
Sharma, M., Chakraborty, A. K., Kuttippurath, J., et al. (2018) · Innovative Energy & Research · doi:10.4172/2576-1463.1000210 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationHeat of adsorption and binding affinity for hydrogen on pitch-based activated carbons
Kumar, K. V., de Castro, M. C. M., Escandell, M. M., et al. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.12.056 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Valorization of alginate for the production of hydrogen via catalytic aqueous phase reforming
Pipitone, G., Tosches, D., Bensaid, S., Galia, A., & Pirone, R. (2017) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2017.09.047 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Biohydrogen: potential applications, approaches, and hurdles to overcome
Goria, K., Kothari, R., Singh, H. M., Singh, A., & Tyagi, V. V. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822810-4.00020-8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Atomic hydrogenation-induced paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition in zinc ferrite
Xiang, Q.-Y., Wu, D., Bai, Y., et al. (2016) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.07.185 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
da Rosa, A. V., & Ordóñez, J. C. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816036-7.00021-x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Multicriteria sustainability ranking of biohydrogen systems
Wang, H. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821675-0.00010-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Solid-state hydrogen storage as a future renewable energy technology
Salman, M. S., Rambhujun, N., Pratthana, C., et al. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821709-2.00020-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Catalytic applications of carbon dots
Paul, A., & Kurian, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-98350-1.00010-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hydrogen production from renewable source: Biogas
Kaya, S., Öztürk, B., & Aykac, H. (2013) · International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) · doi:10.1109/icrera.2013.6749832 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kurz, R., Winkelmann, B., Freund, S., McBain, M., Keith, M. J., Zhang, D., Cich, S. D., Renzi, P., & Schmitt, J. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90394-3.00003-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pan, J., Wang, Q.-R., Guo, J.-P., Hansen, H., Chen, P., & Vegge, T. (2022) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.100970 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Energy Demands, Resources, Impact, and Technology
JEFRI, M. A., & Zahed, A. H. M. (1991) · Energy Sources · doi:10.1080/00908319108909004 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Sharma, M.; Das, P.P.; Purkait, M.K. Chapter 16-Energy storage properties of nanomaterials. In Advances in Smart Nanomaterials and Their Applications;
- Tahir, M.B.; Batool, A. Chapter 3-Recent Development in Sustainable Technologies for Clean Hydrogen Evolution: Current Sce- nario and Future Perspectives. In Sustainable Materials and Green Processing for Energy Conversion;
- Ghosh, S.; Hajra, P. Chapter 6-Metal Oxide Catalysts for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. In Metal Oxide-Based Nanostruc- tured Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells, Electrolyzers, and Metal-Air Batteries; Napporn, T.W., Holade, Y., Eds.; Metal Oxides; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2021; pp. 105-138.
- Passini, L.; Dias, J.A.; Gonçalves, G.F.B.; Ullah, S.; Neto, E.P.F.; Manzani, D. Chapter 16-Halide-Based Perovskites in Photonics: From Photocatalysts to Highly Efficient Optoelectronic Devices. In Perovskite Ceramics; Huamán, J.L.C., Rivera, V.A.G., Eds.; Elsevier Series in Advanced Ceramic Materials; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2023; pp. 547-600.
- Sani, Y.M.; Solangi, N.H.; Bello, T.K.; Isa, M.T. Chapter 7-Perovskite-Based Nanomaterials for CO 2 Conversion. In Nanomaterials for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Conversion Technologies; Mazari, S.A., Mubarak, N.M., Tripathi, M., Eds.; Micro and Nano Technologies; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2023; pp. 181-209.
- Hren, R.; Vujanović, A.; Van Fan, Y.; Klemeš, J.J.; Krajnc, D.; Čuček, L. Hydrogen Production, Storage and Transport for Renewable Energy and Chemicals: An Environmental Footprint Assessment. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2023, 173, 113113.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Silica Aerogels as a Promising Vehicle for Effective Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production
Vadanagekar, A., Lapcik, L., Kvitek, L., & Lapcikova, B. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30061212 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sharma, M., Pramanik, A., Bhowmick, G., Tripathi, A., Ghangrekar, M., Pandey, C., & Kim, B.-S.
- Affiliations
- Chungbuk National University (KR)
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IN)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Beom-Soo
- Venue
- Fermentation
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2023-05-31
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 537
- ISSN
- 2311-5637 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4379055729
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Fermentation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2019R1I1A3A02058523)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysts for Methane Reforming
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Keywords
- renewable hydrogen production, green hydrogen, electrolysis, biomass gasification, photoelectrochemical water splitting, renewable energy, carbon emission reduction, hydrogen production cost, hydrogen production efficiency, low-carbon economy, hydrogen infrastructure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review