Cited by 327Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersFiber-reinforced polymer composites

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Industrial Hemp Fibers: An Overview

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Manaia, João P., Manaia, Ana T., Rodriges, Lúcia·2019·Fibers

DOI 10.3390/fib7120106

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Abstract

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) is one of the most available and widely produced bast fibers with high cellulose content. Interest in these fibers is warranted due to environmental protection challenges as well as their inherent properties such as low density, high specific strength, and stiffness. In addition, advanced research and progress have gone into increasing their mechanical performance through surface treatments and in the development of new materials. The most promising application for hemp fibers is as reinforcement in polymeric composites or through hybridization. Nonetheless, more research is needed to improve their properties and expand their range of applications. The biodegradability issue is one problem that must be addressed when considering long life-cycle applications as the reproducibility of these composites’ final properties. This review is a comprehensive literature review on hemp fibers. It includes hemp fibers’ chemical and mechanical properties, surface modifications, hybrid composites, as well as current and future applications.

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Authors: Manaia, J. P., Manaia, A. T., & Rodriges, L.
Affiliations: Instituto Pedro Nunes (PT)
Centro Tecnológico das Indústrias Têxtil e do Vestuário de Portugal (PT)
Corresponding author: Manaia, João P.
ORCID: Manaia, João P.
Venue: Fibers
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2019-12-02
Volume: 7
Issue: 12
Pages: 106
ISSN: 2079-6439 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/fib7120106
OpenAlex: W2990883936
Cited by: 317
References: 97
Citations by year: 2026: 44 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 14
FWCI: 9.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
dx.doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Fibers (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: Interreg (SOE2 / P1 / P0524)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
Keywords: industrial hemp, Cannabis sativa, bast fibers, cellulose, mechanical properties, surface treatment, hybrid composites, polymer composites, biodegradability, fiber-reinforced composites, environmental protection

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Industrial Hemp Fibers: An Overview

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