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Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications: Their Characteristics and the Mechanisms behind Them
Open accessAbstract
Hydrogels are hydrophilic, three-dimensional networks that are able to absorb large quantities of water or biological fluids, and thus have the potential to be used as prime candidates for biosensors, drug delivery vectors, and carriers or matrices for cells in tissue engineering. In this critical review article, advantages of the hydrogels that overcome the limitations from other types of biomaterials will be discussed. Hydrogels, depending on their chemical composition, are responsive to various stimuli including heating, pH, light, and chemicals. Two swelling mechanisms will be discussed to give a detailed understanding of how the structure parameters affect swelling properties, followed by the gelation mechanism and mesh size calculation. Hydrogels prepared from natural materials such as polysaccharides and polypeptides, along with different types of synthetic hydrogels from the recent reported literature, will be discussed in detail. Finally, attention will be given to biomedical applications of different kinds of hydrogels including cell culture, self-healing, and drug delivery.
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Hydrogels for biomedical applications
Hoffman, A. S. (2002) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00239-3 · Cited by 4,864
Hydrogels for biomedical applications
Hoffman, A. S. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.09.010 · Cited by 3,396
Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels
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Hierarchical nanostructured conducting polymer hydrogel with high electrochemical activity
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Gelatine Methacrylamide-Based Hydrogels: An Alternative Three-Dimensional Cancer Cell Culture System
Kaemmerer, E., Melchels, F. P. W., Holzapfel, B. M., Meckel, T., Hutmacher, D. W., & Loessner, D. (2014) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2014.02.035 · Cited by 219
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Cellulose-based hydrogel materials: chemistry, properties and their prospective applications
Kabir, S. M. F., Sikdar, P. P., Haque, B., Bhuiyan, M. A. R., Ali, A., & Islam, M. N. (2018) · Progress in Biomaterials · doi:10.1007/s40204-018-0095-0 · Cited by 565
El-Husseiny, H. M., Mady, E. A., Hamabe, L., Abugomaa, A., Shimada, K., Yoshida, T., Tanaka, T., Yokoi, A., Elbadawy, M., & Tanaka, R. (2022) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100186 · Cited by 533
Commercial hydrogels for biomedical applications
Aswathy, S. H., Narendrakumar, U., & Manjubala, I. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03719 · Cited by 482
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chai, Q., Jiao, Y., & Yu, X.
- Venue
- Gels
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-01-24
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6
- ISSN
- 2310-2861 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2581108109
- Cited by
- 1,072
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 21.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.