c-MYC—Making Liver Sick: Role of c-MYC in Hepatic Cell Function, Homeostasis and Disease
Open accessAbstract
Over 35 years ago, c-MYC, a highly pleiotropic transcription factor that regulates hepatic cell function, was identified. In recent years, a considerable increment in the number of publications has significantly shifted the way that the c-MYC function is perceived. Overexpression of c-MYC alters a wide range of roles including cell proliferation, growth, metabolism, DNA replication, cell cycle progression, cell adhesion and differentiation. The purpose of this review is to broaden the understanding of the general functions of c-MYC, to focus on c-MYC-driven pathogenesis in the liver, explain its mode of action under basal conditions and during disease, and discuss efforts to target c-MYC as a plausible therapy for liver disease.
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The CAR-driven c-Myc-Foxm1 axis has been implicated in promoting hepatocyte proliferation and regeneration in rodents.
“Although the CAR-driven c-Myc–Foxm1 axis has been implicated in promoting hepatocyte proliferation and regeneration in rodents,43,44”
From Constitutive Androstane Receptor Regulates Bile Acid Homeostasis and Metabolism During Liver Regeneration (2026) · cites this paper as [43]
Section 3, “Deconstructing c-MYC: Transgenic Models” (page unavailable), reports increased liver regeneration and faster recovery after partial hepatectomy in c-MYC transgenic mice, supporting the rodent proliferation-and-regeneration aspect. The passages found do not link those effects to CAR or Foxm1, so they do not establish the claimed CAR-driven c-Myc–Foxm1 axis. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Dang, C. V. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.003 · Cited by 3,390 · see citing works
c-Myc regulates cell size and ploidy but is not essential for postnatal proliferation in liver
Baena, E., Gandarillas, A., Vallespinós, M., Zanet, J., Bachs, O., Redondo, C., Fabregat, I., Martinez-A., C., & de Alborán, I. M. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409260102 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Yang, H., Li, T. W. H., Ko, K. S., Xia, M., & Lu, S. C. (2009) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.22720 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
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Zhou, W., Chembazhi, U. V., Huang, J., Bangru, S., Dean, A. E., Asokakumar, A., Kalsotra, A., Rudnick, D. A., & Anakk, S. (2026) · Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2026.101858
- Authors
- Zheng, K., Cubero, F., & Nevzorova, Y.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Cubero, Francisco
- Nevzorova, Yulia
- Venue
- Genes
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-04-19
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 123
- ISSN
- 2073-4425 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5406870
- OpenAlex
- W2605477612
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Genes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (acceptedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)
- Funders
- Ramón y Cajal Researchers (RyC2014-15242)
- Chinese Scholarship Council
- German Research Foundation (DFG NE 2128/2-1, SFB/TRR57/P04)
- Ramón y Cajal Research (RYC2015-17438)
- Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (SAF2016-78711)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
- Keywords
- c-Myc, liver, liver homeostasis, liver disease, transcription factors, cell proliferation, cell cycle, cellular metabolism, DNA replication, cell adhesion, cell differentiation, MYC overexpression
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