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Cited by 112Temporomandibular Joint DisordersFibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ResearchOccupational health in dentistry

Etiologic Factors of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review of Literature Containing Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) and Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) from 2018 to 2022

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Warzocha, Joanna, Gadomska-Krasny, Joanna, Mrowiec, Joanna·2024·Healthcare
DOI 10.3390/healthcare12050575PMC PMC10931313
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Abstract

This study aims to conduct a systematic analysis of literature published between 1 January 2018 and 1 September 2022, exploring factors influencing the progression or development of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), diagnosed using the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) or Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). Three electronic databases were reviewed to identify papers that examined TMD factors using DC/TMD or RDC/TMD. Inclusion criteria encompassed original research published in English between 1 January 2018 and 1 October 2022, online, and complete DC/TMD or RDC/TMD studies on human participants aged 18 or older. Two authors independently assessed the risk of bias using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Analytical cross-sectional studies’ Critical Appraisal Tool. Of 1478 articles, 11 were included. The studies revealed strong associations between TMD and factors such as female, poor sleep quality, depression, oral parafunction, anxiety, somatization, and anatomical features. However, variables such as education, living conditions, socioeconomic status, marital status, chronic pain, and stress did not exhibit statistically significant correlations. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that the causes of TMD are largely related to psychological factors, which supports the biopsychosocial theory of the disorder.

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Cited by

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Authors
Warzocha, J., Gadomska-Krasny, J., & Mrowiec, J.
Affiliations
  • Uczelnia Łazarskiego (PL)
  • Ordo-Dent. Gabinet Stomatologiczny, Edmunda Bałuki 22, 70-406 Szczecin, Poland
  • SCS Astermed-Centrum Ortodontyczno-Implantologiczne, Świętego Bonifacego 92, 02-940 Warszawa, Poland
Corresponding author
  • Warzocha, Joanna
  • Mrowiec, Joanna
Venue
Healthcare
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2024-02-29
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
575
ISSN
2227-9032 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/healthcare12050575
PMC
PMC10931313
OpenAlex
W4392359179
Cited by
112
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 47 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 10
FWCI
10.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Healthcare (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Complementary and Manual Therapy › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Occupational health in dentistry
Keywords
temporomandibular disorders, etiology, DC/TMD, RDC/TMD, sleep quality, depression, anxiety, somatization, parafunctional habits, sex differences, biopsychosocial model, chronic pain, stress, socioeconomic status

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