Cited by 14

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Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Public Places and Support for Smoke-Free Laws in Japan: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey

Sansone, Genevieve, Fong, Geoffrey T., Meng, Gang, Craig, Lorraine V., Xu, Steve S., Quah, Anne C. K., Ouimet, Janine, Mochizuki, Yumiko, Yoshimi, Itsuro, Tabuchi, Takahiro·2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

Comprehensive smoke-free policies such as those called for by the WHO FCTC are the only way to protect the public effectively from the harms of secondhand smoke (SHS), yet Japan has been slow to implement this important health measure. This study examines baseline levels of smoking and SHS exposure in public places and support for smoking bans in Japan prior to the implementation of the 2018 national smoke-free law. Data are from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Japan Wave 1 Survey (Feb–Mar 2018), a web survey of adult cigarette smokers, heated tobacco product users, dual users, and non-users (total N = 4684). Measures included prevalence of smoking (whether respondents noticed people smoking inside restaurants and bars at their last visit, and workplaces in the last month), and support for complete smoking bans in these venues. Smoking prevalence in each venue was high overall in 2018 (49% of workplaces, 55% of restaurants, and 83% of bars), even higher than in China, the country with the greatest toll of SHS. Support for complete smoking bans was very high overall (81% for workplaces, 78% for restaurants, and 65% for bars). Non-users were less likely to be exposed to SHS and had higher support for smoking bans than tobacco users. These findings point to the ineffectiveness of partial smoke-free laws in Japan and reinforce the call for comprehensive smoke-free laws, which even smokers would support at higher levels than in many other ITC countries.

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Figure 1 Prevalence of smoking in workplaces, restaurants, and bars, by user group.
Figure 1 Prevalence of smoking in workplaces, restaurants, and bars, by user group.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Percentage of respondents who support or strongly support complete smoking bans in workplaces, restaurants, bars, and at Tokyo 2020, by user group.
Figure 2 Percentage of respondents who support or strongly support complete smoking bans in workplaces, restaurants, bars, and at Tokyo 2020, by user group.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 17

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Sansone, G., Fong, G. T., Meng, G., Craig, L. V., Xu, S. S., Quah, A. C. K., Ouimet, J., Mochizuki, Y., Yoshimi, I., & Tabuchi, T.
Affiliations
  • Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
  • Japan Cancer Society, 13th Floor, Yurakucho Center Bldg. 2-5-1, Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0006, Japan
  • Division of Tobacco Policy Research, National Cancer Center Japan, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan
  • Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chome-1-69 Otemae, Chuo Ward, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-02-04
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
979
ISSN
1660-4601
Cited by
14
References
1
Language
en
Funders
  • National Cancer Center (28-A-24)
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN-148477)

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