The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Digital Undergraduate Education in Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
The aim of this systematic review was to investigate current penetration and educational quality enhancements from digitalization in the dental curriculum. Using a modified PICO strategy, the literature was searched using PubMed supplemented with a manual search to identify English-language articles published between 1994 and 2020 that reported the use of digital techniques in dental education. A total of 211 articles were identified by electronic search, of which 55 articles were selected for inclusion and supplemented with 27 additional publications retrieved by manual search, resulting in 82 studies that were included in the review. Publications were categorized into five areas of digital dental education: Web-based knowledge transfer and e-learning, digital surface mapping, dental simulator motor skills (including intraoral optical scanning), digital radiography, and surveys related to the penetration and acceptance of digital education. This review demonstrates that digitalization offers great potential to revolutionize dental education to help prepare future dentists for their daily practice. More interactive and intuitive e-learning possibilities will arise to stimulate an enjoyable and meaningful educational experience with 24/7 facilities. Augmented and virtual reality technology will likely play a dominant role in the future of dental education.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, VR interaction enhances the enjoyment of learning, thereby promoting user engagement and proactivity (22, 23).”
From A virtual reality-based self-guided training on identification of negative automatic thoughts in healthy adults: a mixed-methods feasibility study (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine
Meng, L., Hua, F., & Bian, Z. (2020) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034520914246 · Cited by 1,792
The complete digital workflow in fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review
Joda, T., Zarone, F., & Ferrari, M. (2017) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-017-0415-0 · Cited by 424
Augmented and virtual reality in dental medicine: A systematic review
Joda, T., Gallucci, G. O., Wismeijer, D., & Zitzmann, N. U. (2019) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.03.012 · Cited by 330
Digital vs. conventional implant impressions: efficiency outcomes
Lee, S. J., & Gallucci, G. O. (2012) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02430.x · Cited by 308
Kattadiyil, M. T., Jekki, R., Goodacre, C. J., & Baba, N. Z. (2015) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.08.001 · Cited by 274
Jasinevicius, T. R., Landers, M. A., Nelson, S. S., & Urbankova, A. (2004) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2004.68.11.tb03860.x · Cited by 163
Joda, T., Lenherr, P., Dedem, P., Kovaltschuk, I., Brägger, U., & Zitzmann, N. U. (2016) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/clr.12982 · Cited by 156
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 97 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 298
Simuladores en odontología y la formación de habilidades clínicas
Gomez, K. E. G. (2021) · Odontología Sanmarquina · doi:10.15381/os.v24i3.20717 · Cited by 6
Educación virtual en odontología durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Guevara-Veliz, D. N., Flores-Joaquin, K. M., Maturrano-Santos, A. G., & Mattos-Vela, M. A. (2021) · Revista Científica Odontológica · doi:10.21142/2523-2754-0903-2021-078 · Cited by 6
Dental Students’ Perceptions Towards E-learning in Comparison With Traditional Classroom Learning
Shaheen, M. Y., Basudan, A. M., AlMubarak, A. M., Al-Zawawi, A. S., AlAhmari, F., Aldulaijan, H. A., AlMoharib, H. S., & Ashri, N. Y. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.51129 · Cited by 5
Knowledge and practice of dental professionals regarding vertical teeth preparation techniques
Alahmari, N. M., Al-Haboob, M. A. K., Gadah, T. S., Albar, N. H. M., Moaleem, M. M. A., Sayed, M. E., Alhumaidi, A. M., Al-Amri, T. M. A. S., Diaban, S. S. A., & Tajedin, A. A. H. S. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-06520-w · Cited by 5
Geçer, R. B., & Elburus, B. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-08017-6 · Cited by 5
Digitalised exercise material in forensic odontology
Knivsberg, I. C., Kopperud, S. E., Bjørk, M. B., Torgersen, G. R., Skramstad, K., & Kvaal, S. I. (2021) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02740-7 · Cited by 5
Utunen, H., Tokar, A., Arabi, E., & Gamhewage, G. (2022) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v17i04.27569 · Cited by 5
Gad, M. M., Shehab, S. S. A., Alshaikhnasser, F. Y., Alboryh, S. Y., Alkhalaf, A. I., Khan, S. Q., Alakloby, B. O., Alharbi, H. M., Alhorish, N., Alrajhi, S., et al. (2025) · Prosthesis · doi:10.3390/prosthesis7010006 · Cited by 5
Visualizing Anatomy in Dental Morphology Education
Vagg, T., Toulouse, A., O’Mahony, C., & Lone, M. (2023) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26462-7_9 · Cited by 5
Abulhamael, A. M., Saber, N. O., Alzaidi, M. A., Alkenani, M. A., Alotaibi, R. M., Alkhattab, O. R., Zahran, S. S., & Austah, O. N. (2025) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251357473 · Cited by 4
Schiavon, L., Benkeser, S. M., Settecase, E., Jung, R. E., Zitzmann, N. U., & Joda, T. (2025) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106152 · Cited by 4
HARNESSING TECHNOLOGY TO RESPOND TO THE GLOBAL DEMAND FOR LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
George, R., Utunen, H., Willems, C., Ndiaye, N. Y., Schweiger, S., Staubitz, T., Tokar, A., Attias, M., & Gamhewage, O. S. A. G. (2021) · Web Based Communities · doi:10.33965/eh2021_202106l022 · Cited by 4
Use of digital tools for preclinical training in complete denture: A pilot study
Porcherot, A., Maniani, I., Berteretche, M., Citterio, H., Fromentin, O., Rignon‐Bret, C., Braud, A., & Wulfman, C. (2023) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.12948 · Cited by 4
Johnson, A. (2024) · Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine · doi:10.1080/17453054.2024.2423094 · Cited by 4
Yaparathna, N., Udayamalee, I., Gray, M., Cameron, A. B., Evans, J. L., & Abuzar, M. A. (2025) · Dentistry Journal · doi:10.3390/dj13040138 · Cited by 4
Evaluating the effect of digital technology on the learning of orthodontic cephalometric measurement
Yu, X., Tian, Y., Li, D., Sun, W. S., Wang, H., Yuan, S., Yan, B., Wang, L., & Pan, Y. (2022) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.109876.2 · Cited by 4
Liebermann, A., Bjelopavlovic, M., Rauch, A., Schlenz, M. A., & Erdelt, K. J. (2023) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.12945 · Cited by 4
A survey on utilization and barriers of digital removable prostheses in the US dental education
Elkassaby, H., Touloumi, F., Clark, W. A., Jiang, S. S., Mahrous, A., Mainelli, J., Moghadam, M., Zemnick, C., & Sadid‐Zadeh, R. (2023) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13372 · Cited by 4
Fischer, K. M., Metz, M. J., Sekula, M. N., Katwal, D., Hannigan, D., & Williams, T. (2023) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.12953 · Cited by 4
Cybersecurity threats and preparedness: Implications for dental schools
Nalliah, R. P., Praveen, S., Allareddy, T. V., Gajendrareddy, P. K., Lee, M. K., Oubaidin, M., & Allareddy, V. (2024) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13758 · Cited by 4
Dental Education Tools in Digital Dentistry
Beltes, C., Delantoni, A., & Orhan, K. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52826-2_19 · Cited by 4
Ignjatović, N. L., Mitković, M., Obradović, B., Stamenković, D., Dankuc, D., Manić, M., Grbović, A., Kovačević, B. D., & Djukanović, L. (2021) · Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo · doi:10.2298/sarh210110021d · Cited by 4
Zhong, Y., Sun, W., Zhang, W., Liu, L., Xu, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-51823/v1 · Cited by 4
Knowledge and Perception regarding Digital Dentistry among Saudi Dental StudentsPreprint
Al-Ibrahim, I. K., Alharbi, S. M., Alharbi, B. B., Alshammary, F. L., & Madfa, A. A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1412842/v1 · Cited by 4
Farje-Gallardo, C. A., Salazar, O. P., & Coronel-Zubiate, F. T. (2025) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-025-05711-1 · Cited by 3
Yadav, R., Malhotra, H., Mittal, N., Pal, A., & Misra, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Insights and Research in Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jcird-11034-0022 · Cited by 3
Student and staff experiences of digital dentistry in a Southwest Primary Care Dental School, UK
Tredinnick‐Rowe, J., Paisi, M., Musa, A., Clark, I., Witton, R., & Sleigh, A. (2026) · BDJ Open · doi:10.1038/s41405-026-00458-5 · Cited by 3
Zhang, Y., Yu, M., He, Y., Liu, F., & Shen, J. (2024) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13712 · Cited by 4
Using augmented reality to enhance wax up training in dental education a feasibility study
Schrenker, J., del Hougne, M., Schmitter, M., & Höhne, C. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-10474-4 · Cited by 3
Palma‐Fernandes, M. J., Ruiz‐Marrara, J., de Campos‐Muller, M. F., Melchior, M. D. O., Côrte-Real, I., Mazzi‐Chaves, J. F., & Magri, L. V. (2025) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.70045 · Cited by 3
Shaik, N., Pudi, S., Sundararajan, P., Yadlapati, S., & Rajeetha, P. (2022) · International Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.8411 · Cited by 3
Embracing the Future: Integrating Digital Dentistry into Undergraduate Dental Curriculum
Anas, M., Ullah, I., & Sultan, M. U. (2024) · Journal of the California Dental Association · doi:10.1080/19424396.2024.2422144 · Cited by 3
Tebeka, S., Huillard, O., Pignon, B., Nguyen, Y.-L., Dubertret, C., & Mallet, J. (2021) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.007 · Cited by 3
Yang, B., Liao, C., Yang, Y., Shi, B., Zhang, C., & Li, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1479207 · Cited by 2
Dai, Q., Davis, R., Hong, H., & Gu, Y. (2025) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13858 · Cited by 2
Tripathi, S., Dixit, R., Sindhu, S., Singh, R. D., Singhal, R., & Khanna, R. (2025) · Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research · doi:10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.06.010 · Cited by 2
Advancements in Dental Education: The Role of Simulators in Training Future Dentists
Gandhi, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Insights and Research in Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jcird-11034-0024 · Cited by 2
Ferreira, I. V., Póvoa, L. S. D. D. A., de Souza, B. A., Faé, D. S., Verner, F. S., Lemos, C. A. A., & de Aquino, S. N. (2025) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.70056 · Cited by 2
A Comparative Study of Virtual Reality and Traditional Methods for Surgical Instrument Training
Bjelovučić, R., de Freitas, B. N., Nørholt, S. E., Taneja, P., Wolff, J., & Pauwels, R. (2025) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.70088 · Cited by 2
Hussein, S. (2025) · Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102226 · Cited by 2
Nagyová, V., Blaňár, D., Kybic, J., Schwendicke, F., & Tichý, A. (2026) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2026.109567 · Cited by 2
Benli, M. (2026) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.70304 · Cited by 2
Cho, A.-Y., Eo, S., Jeon, M., Kim, J., Ihm, J., & Seo, D. (2026) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/91809 · Cited by 2
Kang, M., Kim, J. K., Wong, A., Bebawy, M., & Estafan, D. J. (2021) · Clinical Dentistry Reviewed · doi:10.1007/s41894-021-00113-2 · Cited by 2
Kim, D. (2023) · Clinical Anatomy · doi:10.1002/ca.24097 · Cited by 2
Visual Novels in Maxillofacial Surgery Education: A Hidden Gem
Rubaia’an, M. A. B. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.43125 · Cited by 2
Semerikov, S. O., Foki, M. V., Shepiliev, D. S., Мінтій, М. М., Мінтій, І. С., & Kuzminska, O. H. (2024) · Educational Dimension · doi:10.55056/ed.660 · Cited by 2
Dentistry and Engineering: Interdisciplinary 3D Printing Education
Nassani, L. M., Azer, S., McDermitt, J. P., & Robinson, F. G. (2024) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13521 · Cited by 2
Three-dimensional replica of the temporal bone in the teaching of human anatomy
Senne, J. M. S., Franco, A., Lisboa, C. D. P. R., Junqueira, J. L. C., Panzarella, F. K., & Soares, M. Q. S. (2024) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-024-03417-7 · Cited by 2
Achieving new excellence in an augmented reality dental education system
Lai, P., Liu, C.-T., Fu, P., Chen, J., Lan, T., Wang, J., & Hung, C. (2024) · Journal of Dental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jds.2024.07.023 · Cited by 2
Digital Technologies, Materials and Telemedicine in Dentistry
Minervini, G. (2024) · Prosthesis · doi:10.3390/prosthesis6060095 · Cited by 2
Qatar dental student perceptions of Sirona prep-check software for learning crown preparations
Daas, H. I., Arregui, M., Giner, L., Glanville, R., & Ali, K. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-06412-z · Cited by 2
Ghasemi, H., Habibi, A., & Ahmady, S. (2024) · BDJ Open · doi:10.1038/s41405-024-00287-4 · Cited by 2
Gawish, A. S., Saleh, W., & Radwan, K. (2021) · Journal Of Oral Medicine And Dental Research · doi:10.52793/jomdr.2020.2(2)-16 · Cited by 2
Digital Dentistry in Undergraduate Curriculum and the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Patil, P. G. (2020) · International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1275 · Cited by 2
Implementation of an E-Learning System in Dental Education
Gor, I., Margaryan, E. G., Snezhko, Z., & Dudnik, O. V. (2021) · International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies · doi:10.4018/ijwltt.286744 · Cited by 2
Integrated Dental Health Monitoring using Smart Tooth Brush and Application
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, I., Salikun, S., Supriyana, S., Suwarsono, S., Kusmana, A., & Setiadi, Y. (2021) · Journal of Health and Medical Sciences · doi:10.31014/aior.1994.04.04.196 · Cited by 2
Evaluation of Atlas-Based Mobile Application in Undergraduate Teaching in Oral Histopathology
Deng, S., Li, Z., Ma, X., Wei, Y., Lyu, P., & Fan, Y. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11142087 · Cited by 2
Augmented and Virtual Reality in Dental Medicine Updated: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sadilina, S., Quadri, S. M., Jung, R. E., Settecase, E., Balmer, M., & Joda, T. (2026) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.70115 · Cited by 1
Orakzai, G. S., Waqar-Un-Nisa, Irshad, S., Naeem, N., Afreen, A., & Afreen, Z. (2023) · Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College · doi:10.37939/jrmc.v27i2.2240 · Cited by 1
Herrera, A. A., & Vacca, C. M. L. (2024) · Revista Internacional de Pedagogía e Innovación Educativa · doi:10.51660/ripie.v4i1.158 · Cited by 1
A inteligência artificial no ensino da Odontologia: uma análise bibliométrica
de Araújo, E. G. O., Araújo, S. L. S. D. S., Barbosa, L. D. N., Freire, J. C. G., Rufino, M. V. D. C., Siebra, C. D. A., Melo, L. B., Silva, J. D. M., Piagge, C. S. L. D., & Mélo, C. B. (2024) · Journal of Health Informatics · doi:10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iespecial.2024.1301 · Cited by 1
Bürklein, S., Schäfer, E., & Donnermeyer, D. (2025) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.13100 · Cited by 1
Cvijic, A., Kvernenes, M., Åstrøm, A. N., Tsilingaridis, G., & Bletsa, A. (2025) · Dental Traumatology · doi:10.1111/edt.13079 · Cited by 1
ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ НА КАФЕДРІ ОРТОПЕДИЧНОЇ СТОМАТОЛОГІЇ
Бойків, А. Б. (2025) · Медична освіта · doi:10.11603/m.2414-5998.2025.1.15384 · Cited by 1
Comparison of Dental Education in Different Parts of the World
Rohani, M. M., Shoaib, L. A., & Salleh, N. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-0275-6_7-1 · Cited by 1
Ramadan, E., Sherif, O., Hany, A., Akl, A., Ezzat, N., Medhat, J., Atia, A., & Elfadaly, L. S. (2025) · International Conference on Activity and Behavior Computing (ABC) · doi:10.1109/abc64332.2025.11118293 · Cited by 1
Alkattan, R., & Alreshaid, L. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/74383 · Cited by 1
Lee, J., Lee, J., Park, J., Son, S., Shin, H. S., & Kim, J. (2025) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.70057 · Cited by 1
ChatGPT in Dental Education: A Dual-Method Analysis of Technology Acceptance and Predictive Modeling
Samala, A. D., Fiandra, Y. A., Zahara, O., Ferdian, F., Mardiah, A., Cabanillas-García, J. L., Feng, X., & Arcelus-Ulibarrena, J. M. (2025) · Seminars in Medical Writing and Education · doi:10.56294/mw2025826 · Cited by 1
Demırcı, M., Karabay, F., Karabay, E. K., Tuncer, S., Tekçe, N., Berkman, M., & Birgül, B. K. (2025) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2025.103993 · Cited by 1
Ku, H., Kim, J.-W., & Jun, M.-K. (2025) · Hygiene · doi:10.3390/hygiene5040056 · Cited by 1
Tapia, A. C. V., Haines, G., Sankuratri, B. Y. V., Walayat, I., Castelluccio, P., Hara, A. T., & de Castilho, A. R. F. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-35718-9 · Cited by 1
Exploring Factors Influencing Dental Photography Adoption in Clinical Practice Among Dental Students
Sharka, R. M., Althubaiti, A., Babkoor, S., Almujrasha, M., Albaqli, A., & Alharbi, Z. (2026) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.70159 · Cited by 1
Afshar, M. K., Afshar, M. K., Elmamooz, N., & Ahmadi, A. G. (2026) · Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada · doi:10.1590/pboci.2026.048 · Cited by 1
‘OrthoQA’ semantic search and question-answering tool for orthodontic education
Arqub, S. A., Zhao, Q., Akolkar, P., Al‐Moghrabi, D., Kuo, C.-L., Zhong, K., Alomair, D., Adel, M., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2026.106590 · Cited by 1
Digital Intelligence in Dental Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
Guo, R., Zhang, Y., Li, W., Liu, D., & Hu, W. (2026) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2026.109495 · Cited by 1
Nalampang, S., Yanchinda, J., Prapayasatok, S., Charuakkra, A., Kaewkhong, K., & Järnstedt, J. (2026) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-026-09010-3 · Cited by 1
Diaz, C. A. C., Havellas, W., & Miletić, V. (2026) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.70219 · Cited by 1
Baumgartner, L., & Srinivasan, M. (2026) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2026.106946 · Cited by 1
Desafios de Estudantes de Odontologia no Ensino Remoto no Brasil, Durante Pandemia de COVID-19
Moimaz, S. A. S., Calsavara, M. B. R., Tamanaha, A. K., Garbin, C. A. S., & Saliba, T. A. (2022) · Revista de Ensino Educação e Ciências Humanas · doi:10.17921/2447-8733.2022v23n1p111-119 · Cited by 1
Identification and Analysis of Dental Education Quality in Saudi Arabia
Othman, B., & Alharbi, M. A. (2022) · King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/kkujhs.kkujhs_27_22 · Cited by 1
Steffen, M.-T., Fuhr, H., Joos, S., & Koch, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1231383 · Cited by 1
Mahlangu, N., Chandler, S., & Sudi, S. M. (2023) · South African Dental Journal · doi:10.17159/sadj.v78i07.17073 · Cited by 1
Fukuhara-Nakama, M., Chávez-Alayo, P. A., Flores-Mas, R., Fernández-Jacinto, L., Camacho, M. C., Maldonado-Mendoza, M., & Loechle-Verde, O. (2023) · Revista Estomatológica Herediana · doi:10.20453/reh.v33i4.5123 · Cited by 1
Lovo, S., Leidl, D. M., Usunier, K., Paslawski, T., Wesolowski, M., Puri, A., Caron, V., & Kim, S. H. (2024) · Imagining SoTL · doi:10.29173/isotl682
Perceptions of Dental Teachers about Blended Learning: A Qualitative Analysis
Lele, G. S., & Sikdar, M. (2024) · International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2837 · Cited by 1
Abutment Tooth Formation Simulator for Naked-Eye Stereoscopy
Tomita, R., Nakano, A., Kawanishi, N., Hoshi, N., Itamiya, T., & Kimoto, K. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14188367 · Cited by 1
Anatomy dental during the COVID-19
Ramos, M. R. V., Villanueva, C. M. R., Castro, R. S., & Monteiro, P. M. D. (2020) · Llamkasun · doi:10.47797/llamkasun.v1i3.24 · Cited by 1
3D printed trial dentures to reinforce prosthodontic concepts
Bennett, G. W. (2021) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.12544 · Cited by 1
Virtual Simulators: A Tool for Current Dental Education. Integrative Review
Morón-Araújo, M. (2020) · Universitas Odontologica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.uo39.vsde · Cited by 1
Effectiveness of Online E-Teaching among Dental Students during COVID-19: A Study from North India
Avasthi, A., Sharma, P., Kaur, A., & Kalra, G. (2021) · Journal of dental research and reviews · doi:10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_11_21 · Cited by 1
Nold, E., Demeter, V., Erdelt, K. J., Edelhoff, D., & Liebermann, A. (2022) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.122274.1 · Cited by 1
Fra fysisk til digital undervisning. Odontologistudenters opplevelser av «stengt universitet»
Bunæs, D. F., & Øilo, M. (2020) · Den norske tannlegeforenings Tidende · doi:10.56373/2020-12-3 · Cited by 1
Erb, J., Harder, M., Zitzmann, N. U., & Filippi, A. (2021) · SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics · doi:10.61872/sdj-2021-02-04 · Cited by 1
Using 3D‐printed restorations to add exercises in adhesive cementation of indirect restorations
Bennett, G. W. (2021) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.12557
Díaz, P. D., Solís, J. M., & de Medina, D. C. D. (2021) · Odontología Sanmarquina · doi:10.15381/os.v24i1.19699
COVID-19 and Impact in dental academia
Pradhan, S. (2020) · Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology · doi:10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34227
Educación en Odontología: Del paleolítico a la pandemia por coronavirus
Salazar-Bookaman, M. (2021) · Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia · doi:10.54305/rffucv.2021.84.1-2.7
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on learning of the undergraduate and postgraduate dental students
Manohar, S. P., Sneharaj, N., Shakir, A., Talukdar, M., & Pavana, M. P. (2021) · International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research · doi:10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_28_21
Metadata
- Authors
- Zitzmann, N. U., Matthisson, L., Ohla, H., & Joda, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Basel (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Zitzmann, Nicola U.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-05-07
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3269
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7246576
- OpenAlex
- W3023243975
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 62 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Dental Education, Practice, Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Anatomy and Medical Technology
- Keywords
- dental curriculum, online learning, dental simulators, intraoral optical scanning, digital radiography, augmented reality, virtual reality, educational technology adoption, undergraduate dental education
- MeSH terms
- Virtual Reality, Dentistry, Education, Dental, Education, Distance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
