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Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Pandemic within the Pandemic? Physical Activity Levels Substantially Decreased in Countries Affected by COVID-19

Open access
Wilke, Jan, Mohr, Lisa, Tenforde, Adam S., Edouard, Pascal, Fossati, Chiara, González-Gross, Marcela, Sánchez Ramírez, Celso, Laiño, Fernando, Tan, Benedict, Pillay, Julian David, Pigozzi, Fabio, Jimenez-Pavon, David, Novak, Bernhard, Jaunig, Johannes, Zhang, Mandy, van Poppel, Mireille, Heidt, Christoph, Willwacher, Steffen, Yuki, Gustavo, Lieberman, Daniel E., Vogt, Lutz, Verhagen, Evert, Hespanhol, Luiz, Hollander, Karsten·2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

Governments have restricted public life during the COVID-19 pandemic, inter alia closing sports facilities and gyms. As regular exercise is essential for health, this study examined the effect of pandemic-related confinements on physical activity (PA) levels. A multinational survey was performed in 14 countries. Times spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as well as in vigorous physical activity only (VPA) were assessed using the Nordic Physical Activity Questionnaire (short form). Data were obtained for leisure and occupational PA pre- and during restrictions. Compliance with PA guidelines was calculated based on the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). In total, n = 13,503 respondents (39 ± 15 years, 59% females) were surveyed. Compared to pre-restrictions, overall self-reported PA declined by 41% (MVPA) and 42.2% (VPA). Reductions were higher for occupational vs. leisure time, young and old vs. middle-aged persons, previously more active vs. less active individuals, but similar between men and women. Compared to pre-pandemic, compliance with WHO guidelines decreased from 80.9% (95% CI: 80.3–81.7) to 62.5% (95% CI: 61.6–63.3). Results suggest PA levels have substantially decreased globally during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key stakeholders should consider strategies to mitigate loss in PA in order to preserve health during the pandemic.

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Metadata

Authors
Wilke, J., Mohr, L., Tenforde, A. S., Edouard, P., Fossati, C., González-Gross, M., Sánchez Ramírez, C., Laiño, F., Tan, B., Pillay, J. D., Pigozzi, F., Jimenez-Pavon, D., Novak, B., Jaunig, J., Zhang, M., van Poppel, M., Heidt, C., Willwacher, S., Yuki, G., Lieberman, D. E., Vogt, L., Verhagen, E., Hespanhol, L., & Hollander, K.
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-02-24
Volume
18
Issue
5
Pages
2235
ISSN
1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3129631128
Cited by
265
References
34
FWCI
31.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Pandemic within the Pandemic? Physical Activity Levels Substantially Decreased in Countries Affected by COVID-19. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijerph18052235
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Wilke, J., Mohr, L., Tenforde, A. S., Edouard, P., Fossati, C., González-Gross, M., Sánchez Ramírez, C., Laiño, F., Tan, B., Pillay, J. D., Pigozzi, F., Jimenez-Pavon, D., Novak, B., Jaunig, J., Zhang, M., van Poppel, M., Heidt, C., Willwacher, S., Yuki, G., . . . Hollander, K. (2021). A Pandemic within the Pandemic? Physical Activity Levels Substantially Decreased in Countries Affected by COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052235

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.