Caring for Mothers: A Narrative Review on Interpersonal Violence and Peripartum Mental Health
Open accessAbstract
Interpersonal violence in the perinatal period is frequent and should be considered a prominent health issue due to the risk of escalation of violence and the significant impact on mothers’ parenting after childbirth. Domestic violence during pregnancy can be associated with fatal and non-fatal adverse health outcomes due to the direct trauma to a pregnant woman’s body and to the effect of stress on fetal growth and development. Emotional violence is a risk factor for prenatal and/or postpartum depression. Recent studies focusing on abusive situations during peripartum and possible preventive strategies were identified in PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, and ScienceDirect. All of the available literature was retrospectively reviewed with a special attention to peer-reviewed publications from the last ten years. Results of the present narrative review suggest that perinatal health care professionals (general practitioners, gynecologists, obstetricians, psychologists, psychiatrists) should promptly detect interpersonal violence during and after pregnancy and provide health care for pregnant women. It seems pivotal to guarantee psychological care for abused women before, during, and after pregnancy in order to prevent the risk of depressive symptoms, other mental or physical sequelae, and mother-to-infant bonding failure. There is an urgent need for multifaceted interventions: programs should focus on several risk factors and should design tailored care pathways fitted to the specific needs of women and finalized to support them across the lifespan.
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Perpetrators forbidding women in postnatal period to express affection and care for their baby and making it difficult to take close care of newborn after childbirth is part of lack of mother-child bonding.
“The latter includes the impact of perpetrators forbidding women in the postnatal period to express their affection and care for their baby and making it difficult to take close care of their newborn after childbirth (Mazza et al., 2021).”
From Global Prevalence and Mental Health Outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence Among Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Mazza et al., 2021
Section 3.1 says perpetrators may forbid pregnant women to express affection and care for their baby and make it difficult to care closely for the newborn after childbirth. The cited sentence shifts the first restriction to the postnatal period, whereas the source places it during pregnancy. No page number is supplied in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Zlotnick, C., Capezza, N. M., & Parker, D. (2011) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-010-0195-x · Cited by 136 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Although there is a debate on the effectiveness of interpersonal therapy for women with a background of intimate partner violence, recent evidence outlines that persistent social maladjustment increases the risk of depression relapse and that symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder during pregnancy and postparum in…”
BackgroundDesmarais, S. L., Pritchard, A., Lowder, E. M., & Janssen, P. A. (2014) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-132 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
White, S. J., Sin, J., Sweeney, A., Salisbury, T., Wahlich, C., Montesinos Guevara, C. M., Gillard, S., Brett, E., Allwright, L., Iqbal, N., et al. (2024) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231155529 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mazza, M., Caroppo, E., Marano, G., Chieffo, D., Moccia, L., Janiri, D., Rinaldi, L., Janiri, L., & Sani, G.
- Affiliations
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- ASL Roma (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Mazza, Marianna
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-05-16
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5281
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8156346
- OpenAlex
- W3163463152
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (acceptedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- interpersonal violence, domestic violence, perinatal period, postpartum depression, antenatal depression, emotional abuse, maternal mental health, mother-infant bonding, prevention interventions, fetal growth and development
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Mental Health, Mothers, Pregnancy, Retrospective Studies, Pregnant People, Pregnant Women, Peripartum Period
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