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Medical, Health and Wellness Tourism Research—A Review of the Literature (1970–2020) and Research Agenda
Open accessAbstract
Medical, health and wellness tourism and travel represent a dynamic and rapidly growing multi-disciplinary economic activity and field of knowledge. This research responds to earlier calls to integrate research on travel medicine and tourism. It critically reviews the literature published on these topics over a 50-year period (1970 to 2020) using CiteSpace software. Some 802 articles were gathered and analyzed from major databases including the Web of Science and Scopus. Markets (demand and behavior), destinations (development and promotion), and development environments (policies and impacts) emerged as the main three research themes in medical-health-wellness tourism. Medical-health-wellness tourism will integrate with other care sectors and become more embedded in policy-making related to sustainable development, especially with regards to quality of life initiatives. A future research agenda for medical-health-tourism is discussed.
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“Tourists with the push motivation may perceive the high value of health and wellness tourism [13,42].”
From Health and Wellness Tourists’ Motivation and Behavior Intention: The Role of Perceived Value (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
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“The pull motivation of travelers also may positively influence their perceived value of health and wellness tourism [13,37].”
From Health and Wellness Tourists’ Motivation and Behavior Intention: The Role of Perceived Value (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhong, L., Deng, B., Morrison, A. M., Coca-Stefaniak, J. A., & Yang, L.
- Affiliations
- Beijing International Studies University (CN)
- University of Greenwich (GB)
- Greenwich Business School, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9SL, UK
- Corresponding author
- Morrison, Alastair M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-10-16
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 10875
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8536053
- OpenAlex
- W3205968825
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (71673015)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Social Sciences › Demography › Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies
- Keywords
- medical tourism, wellness tourism, travel medicine, destination development, tourism policy, sustainable development, quality of life, research agenda
- MeSH terms
- Tourism, Quality of Life, Bibliometrics, Medical Tourism, Policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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