The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review
Open accessAbstract
To counteract the COVIC-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced social distancing measures. While these restrictions helped contain the virus, it had adverse effects on individuals’ mental and physical health—especially children. The aim of the present study is to review the evidence on the effects of COVID-19 restrictions on children’s physical activity and their determinants. A scoping review was conducted in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, SportDiscus, and BISp-Surf. Inclusion criteria were empirical and peer-reviewed studies, youth samples, investigation of COVID-19 restrictions, and investigating changes and/or determinants of physical activity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk of bias was assessed using the checklist by Downs and Black. The search resulted in 1672 studies, of which 84 studies were included in the analysis. The results highlighted a decrease in physical activity during the pandemic, ranging between −10.8 min/day and −91 min/day. If an increase was detected, it related to unstructured and outdoor activities. The main determinants of children’s physical activity during the pandemic were age, gender, socioeconomic background, and the outdoor environment. The results imply that governments need to consider the negative effects that restrictive measures have on children’s physical activity and act to ensure high levels of physical activity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.52.6.377 · Cited by 8,252
Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey.
Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri, P., Pivari, F., Soldati, L., Attinà, A., Cinelli, G., Leggeri, C., Caparello, G., Barrea, L., Scerbo, F., et al. (2020) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5 · Cited by 2,234
Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y., Butler, L., McDermott, D., Schuch, F., & Smith, L. (2021) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960 · Cited by 1,463
Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Cadenas-Sánchez, C., Estévez-López, F., Muñoz, N. E., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Migueles, J. H., Molina-García, P., Henriksson, H., Mena-Molina, A., Martínez-Vizcaíno, V., et al. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5 · Cited by 1,360
Pietrobelli, A., Pecoraro, L., Ferruzzi, A., Heo, M., Faith, M., Zoller, T., Antoniazzi, F., Piacentini, G., Fearnbach, S. N., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2020) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22861 · Cited by 1,160
Moore, S. A., Faulkner, G., Rhodes, R. E., Brussoni, M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., Ferguson, L. J., Mitra, R., O’Reilly, N., Spence, J. C., Vanderloo, L. M., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8 · Cited by 1,128
Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Hwang, T.-J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W., & Ikeda, M. (2020) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610220000988 · Cited by 1,044 · cited 1×
“While these restrictions effectively slowed down the spread of the virus and contained the disease, they came with negative externalities as individuals were forced to stay home, which increased the risk of social isolation [2].”
BackgroundDunton, G. F., Do, B., & Wang, S. D. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3 · Cited by 916
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ lifestyle behavior larger than expected.
Xiang, M., Zhang, Z., & Kuwahara, K. (2020) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.013 · Cited by 847
Immediate Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Quarantine in Youth From Italy and Spain
Orgilés, M., Morales, A., Delvecchio, E., Mazzeschi, C., & Espada, J. P. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579038 · Cited by 781
Cited by
Ziegeldorf, A., Schoene, D., Fatum, A., Brauer, K., & Wulff, H. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19174-6 · Cited by 41
Barene, S., Ruud-Tronsmoen, A., & Johansen, P. F. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159575 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Rossi, L., Behme, N., & Breuer, C.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-10-30
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 11440
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3210536293
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 95
- FWCI
- 32.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijerph182111440
- The paper
- Rossi, L., Behme, N., & Breuer, C. (2021). Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111440
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.