Sensory processing, perceived stress and burnout symptoms in a working population during the COVID-19 crisis
Open accessAbstract
Although previous research suggests an association between sensory processing and perceived stress in a broad spectrum of mental health conditions, it remains unclear whether this phenomenon occurs independently from psychopathology. The present study investigated the association between sensory processing patterns, perceived stress and occupational burnout as a stress-related condition in a working population. We focused on different aspects of sensory processing and used the momentum of a particularly stressful period: during the first months of the global COVID-19 crisis. A total of 116 workers at a mental healthcare institution in The Netherlands completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT). Our results demonstrated that higher scores on sensory sensitivity and low registration were associated with higher scores on perceived stress and core burnout symptoms. Sensory hypersensitivity was also associated with more secondary burnout symptoms. Associations were not driven by underlying sensory-related disorders (e.g., ASD or ADHD). In conclusion, sensory processing difficulties are relevant predictors of stress and occupational burnout, also in healthy employees. This phenomenon warrants further attention, as relatively simple adjustments in working environment may possess important preventive effects.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Over time, repeated adaptation to changing sensory and organisational conditions may contribute to fatigue, overwhelm, and difficulties sustaining engagement in work, with negative repercussions for well-being.
“Over time, repeated adaptation to changing sensory and organisational conditions may contribute to fatigue, overwhelm, and difficulties sustaining engagement in work, with negative repercussions for well-being (van den Boogert et al., 2022; Morris et al., 2025)”
From The system-level organisational design framework: a neuro-cognitive trait interaction approach to workplace inclusion for autistic people (2026) · cites this paper as van den Boogert et al., 2022
The Discussion links heightened sensory sensitivity under chronic stress to exhaustion, while the Introduction describes burnout as involving extreme tiredness and mental distancing. The Results also report increased workload, decreased effectiveness and less pleasure in work during pandemic-related changes. The paper does not establish repeated adaptation to changing sensory and organisational conditions as the mechanism connecting those changes to the reported difficulties. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807 · see citing works
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, J. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9780203771587 · Cited by 25,373 · see citing works
(1988) · Cited by 4,111 · see citing works
Concept Evolution in Sensory Integration: A Proposed Nosology for Diagnosis
Miller, L. J., Anzalone, M. E., Lane, S. J., Cermak, S. A., & Osten, E. T. (2007) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.61.2.135 · Cited by 953 · see citing works
Dunn, W. (1997) · Infants & Young Children · doi:10.1097/00001163-199704000-00005 · Cited by 899 · see citing works
Standardized Mortality Ratios and the "Healthy Worker Effect": Scratching Beneath the Surface
McMichael, A. J. (1976) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-197603000-00009 · Cited by 770 · see citing works
Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)—Development, Validity, and Reliability
Schaufeli, W. B., Desart, S., & De Witte, H. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17249495 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Sensory Processing Sensitivity: A Review in the Light of the Evolution of Biological Responsivity
Aron, E. N., Aron, A., & Jagiellowicz, J. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868311434213 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
The adult sensory profile: measuring patterns of sensory processing.
Brown, C., Tollefson, N., Dunn, W., Cromwell, R., & Filion, D. (2001) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.55.1.75 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
EUBANK, J. M., Burt, K. G., & Orazem, J. P. (2021) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t81595-000 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Canu, I. G., Marca, S. C., Dell’Oro, F., Ádám, B., Bergamaschi, E., Besse, C. S., Bianchi, R., Bislimovska, J. K., Bjelajac, A. K., Bugge, M., et al. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3935 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Schulz, A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00993 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Shore, J. H., Schneck, C. D., & Mishkind, M. C. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1643 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Comparing cortisol, stress, and sensory sensitivity in children with autism
Corbett, B. A., Schupp, C. W., Levine, S., & Mendoza, S. P. (2009) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.64 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
The Relationship between Sensory Processing Difficulties and Anxiety Level of Healthy Adults
Engel‐Yeger, B., & Dunn, W. (2011) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.4276/030802211x13046730116407 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Brown, C. E., Tollefson, N., Dunn, W., Cromwell, R. L., & Filion, D. L. (2001) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t56705-000 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
DuBois, D., Lymer, E., Gibson, B. E., Desarkar, P., & Nalder, E. J. (2017) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci7080108 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Relationship between Sensory Processing and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review
Costa-López, B., Ferrer‐Cascales, R., Ruiz‐Robledillo, N., Albaladejo-Blázquez, N., & Baryła‐Matejczuk, M. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10173961 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Exploring the Relationship between Affect and Sensory Processing Patterns in Adults
Engel‐Yeger, B., & Dunn, W. (2011) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.4276/030802211x13182481841868 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Pérez-Chacón, M., Chacón, A., Mas, M. D. L. M. B., & Navarro, M. L. A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020611 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Sensory Processing Difficulties and Interpersonal Relationships in Adults: An Exploratory Study
Ben-Avi, N., Almagor, M., & Engel‐Yeger, B. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.31012 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Corbett, B. A., Muscatello, R. A., & Blain, S. D. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00278 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Relationship Between Pain Catastrophizing Level and Sensory Processing Patterns in Typical Adults
Engel‐Yeger, B., & Dunn, W. (2011) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2011.09004 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Meyerson, J., Gelkopf, M., Eli, I., & Uziel, N. (2019) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1111/idj.12523 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Relationship between Sensory Processing Patterns and Sleep Quality in Healthy Adults
Engel‐Yeger, B., & Shochat, T. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.2182/cjot.2012.79.3.2 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Autism Traits, Sensory Over-Responsivity, Anxiety, and Stress: A Test of Explanatory Models
Amos, G. A., Byrne, G., Chouinard, P. A., & Godber, T. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3695-6 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The Moderating Role of Sensory Overresponsivity in HPA Activity
Reynolds, S., Lane, S. J., & Gennings, C. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708329906 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Brown, C. E., Karim, R., & Steuter, M. (2020) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2020.038463 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Callahan, M. L., & Storzbach, D. (2019) · Applied Neuropsychology: Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2018.1433179 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sensory Modulation in Children Exposed to Continuous Traumatic Stress
Yochman, A., & Pat‐Horenczyk, R. (2019) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-019-00254-4 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [30]Cohen S. Kamarck T. Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress J. Health Soc. Behav. 1983 24 385 396 10.2307/2136404 6668417 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dark, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1826284
- Authors
- van den Boogert, F., Spaan, P., Sizoo, B., Bouman, Y. H. A., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., & Roza, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Dimence (NL)
- Department of Research, Transfore, 7416 SB Deventer, The Netherlands
- Corresponding author
- Roza, Sabine J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-02-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2043
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8871823
- OpenAlex
- W4212857431
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 3.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Stichting Vrienden van Oldenkotte (FORETECH)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Keywords
- sensory processing, sensory hypersensitivity, sensory sensitivity, sensory registration, perceived stress, occupational burnout, COVID-19 pandemic, working population, burnout prevention
- MeSH terms
- Burnout, Psychological, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adolescent, Adult, Burnout, Professional, Humans, Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review