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The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review
Abstract
Benefits of regular exercise for health are beyond any doubt. However, adherence to regular physical activity is an ongoing challenge. Among the options for exercise engagement, racket sports, and particularly padel, stand as emerging practices for children and adults to have fun, improve physical fitness, and potentially develop motor and cognitive skills. In the last decade, the literature on padel is increasing exponentially. However, there is a need for further experimental research. To design safe and effective sport-base physical activity promotion interventions, it is essential to have a deep understanding of the physical requirements, technical complexity, injury risks, and strength and conditioning programs. To assist researchers to conduct effective padel-based interventions for health, this review summarizes the state-of-the-art evidence about padel, identifies key topics to be addressed in the future, and discusses the potential role of padel as a physical fitness and health promotion strategy. A narrative review is presented, summarizing the results of padel articles from three different databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies written in Spanish and English were the inclusion criteria. The studies had to be published from 2000 onwards and be original, as well as peer-reviewed.
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“This sport intermittently uses sprints, agility, and changes in speed, leading to differences in physiological responses (lactate, heart rate, perceived effort) during play [1,3,4].”
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“Recent studies suggest that padel can be an effective activity for promoting health and improving physical activity during leisure time in sedentary populations [1,2].”
In the citing paper
“padel athletes exhibited an average heart rate (HR) ranging from 68% to 85% of their maximum HR, with peak heart rates during matches between 154 and 179 bpm. Lactate levels were measured between 2.40 and 3.38 mmol/L, and Borg scale ratings ranged from 3.84 to 5.85, indicating a predominantly aerobic effort.”
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World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour
Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J.-P., Chastin, S., Chou, R., et al. (2020) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 · Cited by 11,657 · cited 3×
“The new 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour [1] recommend adults to undertake 150–300 min of moderateintensity or 75–150 min of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or an equivalent combination of both.”
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Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2017) · Current Opinion in Cardiology · doi:10.1097/hco.0000000000000437 · Cited by 2,410
The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases
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Tracking of physical activity from early childhood through youth into adulthood
TELAMA, R., YANG, X., LESKINEN, E., KANKAANPÄÄ, A., HIRVENSALO, M., TAMMELIN, T., VIIKARI, J. S. A., & RAITAKARI, O. T. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000181 · Cited by 926
Physical exercise and psychological well being: a critical review.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sánchez-Alcaraz, B. J., & Courel-Ibáñez, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-05-28
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6582
- ISSN
- 1660-4601
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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