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Cited by 274

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Hunt for Natural Skin Whitening Agents

Open access
Smit, Nico, Vicanova, Jana, Pavel, Stan·2009·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Skin whitening products are commercially available for cosmetic purposes in order to obtain a lighter skin appearance. They are also utilized for clinical treatment of pigmentary disorders such as melasma or postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Whitening agents act at various levels of melanin production in the skin. Many of them are known as competitive inhibitors of tyrosinase, the key enzyme in melanogenesis. Others inhibit the maturation of this enzyme or the transport of pigment granules (melanosomes) from melanocytes to surrounding keratinocytes. In this review we present an overview of (natural) whitening products that may decrease skin pigmentation by their interference with the pigmentary processes.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/ijms10125326

Cites

96 of 96 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Smit, N., Vicanova, J., & Pavel, S.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2009-12-10
Volume
10
Issue
12
Pages
5326-5349
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2015728302
Cited by
274
References
96
FWCI
2.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Hunt for Natural Skin Whitening Agents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms10125326
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Smit, N., Vicanova, J., & Pavel, S. (2009). The Hunt for Natural Skin Whitening Agents. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10125326

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.