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Cited by 2,313Plant Stress Responses and TolerancePhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEffects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock

Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Mechanisms of Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants

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Hasanuzzaman, Mirza, Nahar, Kamrun, Alam, Md., Roychowdhury, Rajib, Fujita, Masayuki·2013·International Journal of Molecular Sciences
DOI 10.3390/ijms14059643PMC PMC3676804
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Abstract

High temperature (HT) stress is a major environmental stress that limits plant growth, metabolism, and productivity worldwide. Plant growth and development involve numerous biochemical reactions that are sensitive to temperature. Plant responses to HT vary with the degree and duration of HT and the plant type. HT is now a major concern for crop production and approaches for sustaining high yields of crop plants under HT stress are important agricultural goals. Plants possess a number of adaptive, avoidance, or acclimation mechanisms to cope with HT situations. In addition, major tolerance mechanisms that employ ion transporters, proteins, osmoprotectants, antioxidants, and other factors involved in signaling cascades and transcriptional control are activated to offset stress-induced biochemical and physiological alterations. Plant survival under HT stress depends on the ability to perceive the HT stimulus, generate and transmit the signal, and initiate appropriate physiological and biochemical changes. HT-induced gene expression and metabolite synthesis also substantially improve tolerance. The physiological and biochemical responses to heat stress are active research areas, and the molecular approaches are being adopted for developing HT tolerance in plants. This article reviews the recent findings on responses, adaptation, and tolerance to HT at the cellular, organellar, and whole plant levels and describes various approaches being taken to enhance thermotolerance in plants.

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  • Physiological and biochemical tests, such as analyzing response to gibberellic acid and evaluating pigment synthesis, offer faster alternatives for identifying somaclonal variants.

    “Additionally, physiological and biochemical tests offer faster alternatives for identifying somaclonal variants, such as analyzing the plant's response to hormones like gibberellic acid and evaluating pigment synthesis (e.g., chlorophyll and carotenoids [112].”

    From Somaclonal Variation and Clonal Fidelity in Commercial Micropropagation: Challenges and Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [112]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) mentions gibberellic acid as a protectant against heat-stress damage, not as a test for somaclonal variants. Section 7.3 discusses profiling plant responses to temperature stress. Searches for somaclonal variants and gibberellic-acid or pigment-based identification found no passage addressing the claimed faster tests. (LLM, conf=0.74)

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Authors
Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K., Alam, M., Roychowdhury, R., & Fujita, M.
Affiliations
  • Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (BD)
  • Kagawa University (JP)
  • Visva-Bharati University (IN)
Corresponding author
  • Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
  • Fujita, Masayuki
ORCID
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2013-05-03
Volume
14
Issue
5
Pages
9643-9684
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/ijms14059643
PMC
PMC3676804
OpenAlex
W2035556759
Cited by
2,313
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 209 · 2025: 259 · 2024: 263 · 2023: 251 · 2022: 275 · 2021: 260 · 2020: 241 · 2019: 160 · 2018: 124 · 2017: 90 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 5
FWCI
6.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (650201)
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Keywords
heat stress, heat tolerance, heat acclimation, heat avoidance, ion transporters, osmoprotectants, antioxidants, stress signaling, transcriptional regulation, stress tolerance breeding
MeSH terms
Acclimatization, Genetic Engineering, Hot Temperature, Heat-Shock Proteins, Plant Proteins, Plants, Stress, Physiological, Oxidative Stress, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Computational Biology, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plant Development

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