Physiological and biochemical responses of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) to different light treatments
Open accessAbstract
Background: Artificial agriculture is promoted as an economically viable technology for developing plants under controlled conditions whereby light, water, and fertilizer intake are regulated in a controlled manner to produce maximum productivity with minimal resources. Artificial light has been used to produce high-quality vegetables because it can regulate plant growth and phytochemical production through light intensity, photoperiod, and spectrum modulation. This study aimed to compare the physiological and biochemical responses of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) grown under artificial light with varying light intensities (75 and 150 µmol m−2 s−1), photoperiods (12:12 and 6:6:6:6 h), and wavelengths (blue, red, and magenta) to plants grown in a glasshouse under natural light. The novelty of this study lies in the manipulation of artificial LED lighting to achieve high-quality plant growth and phytochemical composition in B. rapa model vegetables for potential optimal productivity. Results: The analysis revealed that B. rapa grown under artificial lights produced more consistent biomass yield and had a higher chlorophyll content than B. rapa grown under natural light (control). Plants grown under artificial lights have also been shown to produce biochemical compositions derived primarily from fatty acids, whereas plants grown under natural light have a biochemical composition derived primarily from alkanes. Twenty compounds were found to be statistically different between light treatments out of a total of 31 compounds detected, indicating that they were synthesized in response to specific light conditions. Exposure to the full artificial light spectrum (white) resulted in the absence of compounds such as dodecane and 2,6,10-trimethyltridecane, which were present in B. rapa grown in natural light, whereas exposure to the blue spectrum specifically induced the production of tetracosane. Eicosane, neophytadiene, l-(+)-ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, and (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid were all prevalent compounds produced in B. rapa regardless of light conditions, and their absence may thus affect plant development and survival. Conclusions: The results show that cultivation under artificial light produced consistent biomass, high chlorophyll content, and phytochemical content comparable to natural light conditions (control). These findings shed light on how artificial light could improve the production efficiency and organoleptic qualities of Chinese cabbage. Graphical Abstract:
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Zamani et al. (46) considered cognitive mindfulness approach as effective as emotion-focused cognitive approach on distress tolerance in breast cancer survivors.
“تطذلاف ًتایذ هغالقِ حاضط، زض هغالقِ ظهاًی ٍ ّوىاضاى ( )46 ضٍیىطز قٌاذتی هثتٌی تط شّي آگاّی ضا تط تحول پطیكاًی زض تْثَز یافتگاى ؾطعاى پؿتاى ضا تِ اًساظُ ضٍیىطز قٌاذتی ّیزاى هساض هؤحط زاًؿتِ اًس”
From Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training in Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance among Breast Cancer Patients (2024) · cites this paper as [46]
The indexed paper concerns light treatments in Chinese cabbage; its References section lists plant-science works. Searches for Zamani, breast cancer survivors, distress tolerance, and the two cognitive approaches found no passage addressing the claimed comparison. Our copy therefore cannot verify the attribution. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Parsaee, S., Jahani, N., Salehiniya, H., & Raeison, M. (2024) · Journal of Breast Diseases · doi:10.61186/ijbd.17.1.84
- Authors
- Saapilin, N. S., Yong, W. T. L., Cheong, B. E., Kamaruzaman, K. A., & Rodrigues, K. F.
- Affiliations
- Universiti of Malaysia Sabah (MY)
- Venue
- Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
- Published
- 2022-04-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2196-5641 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4220935641
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
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- en
- Open access
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- doi.org
- Locations
- Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- UMS Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sabah) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah (SDK0030-2018)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
- Keywords
- Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa var. chinensis, artificial light, LED lighting, light intensity, photoperiod, light spectrum, blue light, daylighting, chlorophyll content, biomass yield, fatty acid composition, alkanes, phytochemical composition, tetracosane, eicosane, neophytadiene, ascorbic acid esters, controlled environment agriculture
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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