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Nutritional Signaling via Free Fatty Acid Receptors

Open access
Miyamoto, Junki, Hasegawa, Sae, Kasubuchi, Mayu, Ichimura, Atsuhiko, Nakajima, Akira, Kimura, Ikuo·2016·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Excess energy is stored primarily as triglycerides, which are mobilized when demand for energy arises. Dysfunction of energy balance by excess food intake leads to metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes. Free fatty acids (FFAs) provided by dietary fat are not only important nutrients, but also contribute key physiological functions via FFA receptor (FFAR)-mediated signaling molecules, which depend on FFAs’ carbon chain length and the ligand specificity of the receptors. Functional analyses have revealed that FFARs are critical for metabolic functions, such as peptide hormone secretion and inflammation, and contribute to energy homeostasis. In particular, recent studies have shown that the administration of selective agonists of G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 40 and GPR120 improved glucose metabolism and systemic metabolic disorders. Furthermore, the anti-inflammation and energy metabolism effects of short chain FAs have been linked to the activation of GPR41 and GPR43. In this review, we summarize recent progress in research on FFAs and their physiological roles in the regulation of energy metabolism.

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Metadata

Authors
Miyamoto, J., Hasegawa, S., Kasubuchi, M., Ichimura, A., Nakajima, A., & Kimura, I.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2016-03-25
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
450
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2302718753
Cited by
214
References
16
FWCI
10.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nutritional Signaling via Free Fatty Acid Receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms17040450
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Miyamoto, J., Hasegawa, S., Kasubuchi, M., Ichimura, A., Nakajima, A., & Kimura, I. (2016). Nutritional Signaling via Free Fatty Acid Receptors. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17040450

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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