Albumin stimulates epithelial Na(+) transport and barrier integrity by activating the PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway
Open accessAbstract
Albumin is a major serum protein and is frequently used as a cell culture supplement. It is crucially involved in the regulation of osmotic pressure and distribution of fluid between different compartments. Alveolar epithelial Na+ transport drives alveolar fluid clearance (AFC), enabling air breathing. Whether or not albumin affects AFC and Na+ transport is yet unknown. We therefore determined the acute and chronic effects of albumin on Na+ transport in fetal distal lung epithelial (FDLE) cells and the involved kinase pathways. Chronic BSA treatment strongly increased epithelial Na+ transport and barrier integrity in Ussing chambers. BSA did not elevate mRNA expression of Na+ transporters in FDLE cells after 24 h. Moreover, acute BSA treatment for 45 min mimicked the chronic effects. The elevated Na+ transport was caused by an increased maximal ENaC activity, while Na,K-ATPase activity remained unchanged. Acute and chronic BSA treatment lowered membrane permeability, confirming the increased barrier integrity observed in Ussing chambers. Western blots demonstrated an increased phosphorylation of AKT and SGK1, and PI3K inhibition abolished the stimulating effect of BSA. BSA therefore enhanced epithelial Na+ transport and barrier integrity by activating the PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway.
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The PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway aids in stimulating ENaC transport, which is pivotal in maintaining alveolar barrier integrity.
“Recent studies indicate the PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway aids in stimulating ENaC transport, pivotal in maintaining the integrity of the alveolar barrier”
From Serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in neurological disorders: pain or gain (2024) · cites this paper as Laube and Thome, 2022
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that albumin activates PI3K/AKT/SGK1 signaling, increases ENaC-mediated Na+ transport, and improves barrier integrity; PI3K inhibition abolished the stimulatory effects. It does not establish the claim’s further link that ENaC transport itself is pivotal to maintaining alveolar barrier integrity. The Introduction describes ENaC transport as driving alveolar fluid clearance, while the Discussion treats barrier integrity as important for that clearance. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in neurological disorders: pain or gain
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Geyik, M., BEBEK, G., BILAL, M. N., NACAK, B., Temel, T. Z., Reçber, T., Şahin, S., Öner, L., Nemutlu, E., Esendağlı, G., et al. (2026) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2026.108299
- Authors
- Laube, M., & Thome, U. H.
- Affiliations
- Leipzig University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Laube, Mandy
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-08-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 8823
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9368928
- OpenAlex
- W4295725632
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Universität Leipzig
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- albumin, alveolar fluid clearance, barrier integrity, epithelial sodium channel, Na+/K+-ATPase, serum albumin, PI3K inhibition, membrane permeability
- MeSH terms
- Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Epithelial Cells, Sodium, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Epithelial Sodium Channels
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