Cited by 5Ion Transport and Channel RegulationNeonatal Respiratory Health ResearchBarrier Structure and Function Studies

Albumin stimulates epithelial Na(+) transport and barrier integrity by activating the PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway

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Laube, Mandy, Thome, Ulrich H.·2022·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Albumin is a major serum protein and is frequently used as a cell culture supplement. It is crucially involved in the regulation of osmotic pressure and distribution of fluid between different compartments. Alveolar epithelial Na+ transport drives alveolar fluid clearance (AFC), enabling air breathing. Whether or not albumin affects AFC and Na+ transport is yet unknown. We therefore determined the acute and chronic effects of albumin on Na+ transport in fetal distal lung epithelial (FDLE) cells and the involved kinase pathways. Chronic BSA treatment strongly increased epithelial Na+ transport and barrier integrity in Ussing chambers. BSA did not elevate mRNA expression of Na+ transporters in FDLE cells after 24 h. Moreover, acute BSA treatment for 45 min mimicked the chronic effects. The elevated Na+ transport was caused by an increased maximal ENaC activity, while Na,K-ATPase activity remained unchanged. Acute and chronic BSA treatment lowered membrane permeability, confirming the increased barrier integrity observed in Ussing chambers. Western blots demonstrated an increased phosphorylation of AKT and SGK1, and PI3K inhibition abolished the stimulating effect of BSA. BSA therefore enhanced epithelial Na+ transport and barrier integrity by activating the PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway.

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Crossref · 10.3390/ijms23158823

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  • The PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway aids in stimulating ENaC transport, which is pivotal in maintaining alveolar barrier integrity.

    “Recent studies indicate the PI3K/AKT/SGK1 pathway aids in stimulating ENaC transport, pivotal in maintaining the integrity of the alveolar barrier”

    From Serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in neurological disorders: pain or gain (2024) · cites this paper as Laube and Thome, 2022

    The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that albumin activates PI3K/AKT/SGK1 signaling, increases ENaC-mediated Na+ transport, and improves barrier integrity; PI3K inhibition abolished the stimulatory effects. It does not establish the claim’s further link that ENaC transport itself is pivotal to maintaining alveolar barrier integrity. The Introduction describes ENaC transport as driving alveolar fluid clearance, while the Discussion treats barrier integrity as important for that clearance. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Authors
Laube, M., & Thome, U. H.
Affiliations
Leipzig University (DE)
Corresponding author
Laube, Mandy
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-08-08
Volume
23
Issue
15
Pages
8823
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4295725632
Cited by
5
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2
FWCI
0.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Universität Leipzig
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
Keywords
albumin, alveolar fluid clearance, barrier integrity, epithelial sodium channel, Na+/K+-ATPase, serum albumin, PI3K inhibition, membrane permeability
MeSH terms
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Epithelial Cells, Sodium, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Epithelial Sodium Channels

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