Cited by 29Sports Performance and TrainingSports and Physical Education ResearchSport Psychology and Performance

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Impact of Perception–Action Training Devices on Quickness and Reaction Time in Female Volleyball Players

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a training program utilizing action perception technology (PAD) tools on improving the motor reaction times and neuromuscular capabilities of the upper and lower limbs compared to a traditional training program. Twenty-four female volleyball players competing in the Italian national championship were randomized into two groups of 12 athletes each: an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). A preliminary analysis confirmed the absence of significant differences in age and anthropometric characteristics between the groups. All the players underwent an initial battery of tests (pre-test), including Reaction Time simple Upper and Lower Limb (RTsUL and RTsLL) and Tapping Upper and Lower Limb (TUL and TLL). During a 6-week training program, the experimental group used exercises with a technological system of illuminated disks, while the control group followed the traditional training methods without advanced technology. At the end of the program, both groups were subjected to final tests (post-test). The main results show that after 6 weeks, both groups improved their performance compared to the initial tests. However, EG achieved significantly better results than CG in every test, with significant reductions in average times (ip%) of −14.9% in RTsUL (DX = −0.072 s, t = 23.2, p < 0.05, d = 6.7), −14.9% in RTsLL (DX = −0.091 s, t = 44.0, p < 0.05, d = 12.7), −10.6% in TUL (DX = −0.622 s, t = 42.0, p < 0.05, d = 12.1), and −10.7% in TLL (DX = −0.983 s, t = 43.1, p < 0.05, d = 12.4). The use of light-based perception–action technology devices in volleyball training has shown potential for significantly improving movement speed and reaction time. However, further research is needed to determine whether these improvements actually translate into enhanced overall performance in competitive contexts compared to the traditional training methods.

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  • The present study extends literature that ties agility and reaction time to perceptual-cognitive factors and sport-specific stimuli by showing that a brief, structured psychological intervention can enhance these motor outcomes alongside mental-health indicators.

    “The present study extends literature that ties agility and reaction time to perceptual–cognitive factors and sport-specific stimuli [3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,15,68] by showing that a brief, structured psychological intervention can enhance these motor outcomes alongside mental-health indicators.”

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1 of the 45 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Grosu, 2024, Enhancing Psychomotor Skills in High School Students Using Virtual Reality, J. Phys. Educ. Sport, 24, 1434
  2. Florkiewicz, 2015, The Effect of Visual Perception Training on Sensorimotor Function in Handball Players, J. Kinesiol. Exerc. Sci., 25, 21

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Metadata

Authors
Mancini, N., Di Padova, M., Polito, R., Mancini, S., Dipace, A., Basta, A., Colella, D., Limone, P., Messina, G., Monda, M., Monda, A., Guerriero, M. A., Messina, A., & Moscatelli, F.
Affiliations
  • Pegaso University (IT)
  • Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy
  • University of Foggia (IT)
  • University of Salento (IT)
  • University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (IT)
  • San Raffaele University of Rome (IT)
Corresponding author
Messina, Antonietta
Venue
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2024-08-27
Volume
9
Issue
3
Pages
147
ISSN
2411-5142 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4401913899
Cited by
29
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 2
FWCI
12.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • AIRUS (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (submittedVersion)
  • IRIS eCampus Telematic University (Università degli Studi eCampus) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Sports and Physical Education Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Keywords
perception-action coupling, reaction time, quickness, volleyball, female athletes, tapping test, motor speed, neuromuscular performance

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