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Chitosan in Plant Protection
Open accessAbstract
Chitin and chitosan are naturally-occurring compounds that have potential in agriculture with regard to controlling plant diseases. These molecules were shown to display toxicity and inhibit fungal growth and development. They were reported to be active against viruses, bacteria and other pests. Fragments from chitin and chitosan are known to have eliciting activities leading to a variety of defense responses in host plants in response to microbial infections, including the accumulation of phytoalexins, pathogen-related (PR) proteins and proteinase inhibitors, lignin synthesis, and callose formation. Based on these and other proprieties that help strengthen host plant defenses, interest has been growing in using them in agricultural systems to reduce the negative impact of diseases on yield and quality of crops. This review recapitulates the properties and uses of chitin, chitosan, and their derivatives, and will focus on their applications and mechanisms of action during plant-pathogen interactions.
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“The elicitors selected are known to stimulate the production of secondary metabolites in plants.”
From Ecdysteroid Content and Therapeutic Activity in Elicited Spinach Accessions (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Methyl salicylate (MS) and chitosan have been shown to be very effective at inducing the plant defense response [23,24].”
From Ecdysteroid Content and Therapeutic Activity in Elicited Spinach Accessions (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
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Items 601–700 of 781
Biological Control Strategies of Plant PathogensPreprint
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Backgroundрастений, Ф. В. Н. З., & НОВИКОВА, И. И. (2023) · Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya · doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2023.1.158rus · Cited by 1
Patkowska, E. (2023) · Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus · doi:10.24326/asphc.2023.5056 · Cited by 1
Cross Talk of Biostimulants with Other Signaling Molecules Under Abiotic Stress
Rohatgi, S., Jain, R., Mathur, S., Singh, D., & Ranjan, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37428-9_14 · Cited by 1
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“It is also a natural, biodegradable polymer with various applications in agriculture, the food industry, biotechnology, medicine, and cosmetology (El-Hadrami et al. , 2010).”
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Marine Derived Chitin as a Promising Bio- Stimulant for Sustainable Agriculture
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“…2011; Yusuf et al. 2013; Dempsey and Klessig 2017; Rani and Murali-Baskaran 2025), as well as research that attributed to CH a biostimulant effect on photosynthetic rate and plant morphogenesis (El Hadrami et al. 2010; Yin et al. 2012; Nguyen Van et al. 2013; Rani and Murali-Baskaran 2025).”
Keawmanee, P., Pongpisutta, R., Patarapuwadol, S., Watcharachaiyakup, J., Chiba, S., Bincader, S., & Rattanakreetakul, C. (2025) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture15171859 · Cited by 1
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“Chitosan significantly inhibits the mycelial growth and in vitro spore germination of P. infestans , induces resistance to the pathogen in potato pieces and leaves [17], and forms a mechanical barrier to pathogen penetration [18].”
Alzate, P., Valderruten, N. E., Flores, S. K., & Rojas, G. (2025) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c05807 · Cited by 1
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Ciaramitaro, V., Piacenza, E., & Martino, D. F. C. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22151-4.00014-9 · Cited by 1
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“…by chitin-hydrolyzing microorganisms and maybe due to the further breakdown of sclerotial nutrients that were utilized by these microbes [12–15,110 We presumed that as sclerotia germinated, Trichoderma , Talaromyces , and Streprtomyces attacked the germinating fungus and restricted their…”
Gu, H., Liu, Y., Bai, J., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Feng, J., & Ren, X. (2025) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.70335 · Cited by 1
“Currently, various small molecules – such as limonene, 15 chitosan 16 and lentinan (LNT) 7,9 – have been reported to activate basal immune signaling in plants, thereby reducing the incidence of TMV infection.”
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“According to El Hadrami et al. [53], the differences between the results obtained in our study may be due to the different ways of applying this biostimulant.”
Zayed, M. S., Hegab, M. A. M. S., SaadAllah, M. S., Elnabawy, E.-S. M., EL-BELTAGI, H. S., Abo-Ogiala, A. M., & El‐Harariy, A. (2026) · Global Challenges · doi:10.1002/gch2.202500590 · Cited by 1
“Plants respond to herbivore attack by triggering coordinated defense strategies that involve the accumulation of defense-related proteins [ 84 ].”
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Future Prospects for Chitosan Nanoparticles in Biotic Stress Tolerance
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Chitosan-Based Cast Films of Different Molecular Weights for Sustained Activity of Bacillus subtilis
Krastev, V., Stoyanova, N., Valcheva, I., Draganova, D., Spasova, M., & Stoilova, O. (2026) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym18070784 · Cited by 2
Chavanke, S. N., & Dalvi, S. G. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152472 · Cited by 1
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Elicitors in Plant Defense: Exploring Their Role in Biotic and Abiotic Stress Resistance
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The Role of Some Growth Stimuli on Mango Growth Performance
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Soil and Foliar Applications of Chitosan in the Control of Root-Knot Nematode in Tomato
ÖZDEMİR, F. G. G., Özek, T., NDAYIRAGIJE, J. C., ÇEVİK, H., & Karaca, İ. (2023) · Ziraat fakültesi dergisi · doi:10.54975/isubuzfd.1258442 · Cited by 1
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Experimental Study on the Influence of Chitosan-Based Solution on Eggplant and Green Pepper Plants
Alhulaybi, Z. A. (2023) · International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences (ASEC) · doi:10.3390/asec2023-15322 · Cited by 1
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“Chitosan, a linear β 1,4 glucosamine-polymer derived from chitin is nontoxic, ecofriendly , biodegradable, deacetylated derivative of chitin [27].”
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Diosgenin Biosynthesis in the Sprouts of Fenugreek as Influenced by Chitosan
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Biotransformation of Chitinous Waste into Value-Added Products
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Basic substances – an effective supplement to crop protection methods
Kowalska, J., Roszkowski, S., & Krzymińska, J. (2021) · Progress in Plant Protection · doi:10.14199/ppp-2021-015 · Cited by 1
Nanomagnetite and Chitosan Affect Seed Germination and Growth of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)
(2020) · Letters in Applied NanoBioScience · doi:10.33263/lianbs102.22792288 · Cited by 1
Mandour, M. (2017) · Journal of Productivity and Development · doi:10.21608/jpd.2017.41711 · Cited by 1
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BackgroundRole of Antibacterial Agents Derived from Chitosan-Based Nanocomposites
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Tjahjaningsih, W., Pitutur, P. S. P., Patmawati, P., Mubarak, A. S., Husein, M. A. A., Raseetha, S., Elkavanto, M. G. P., Rachmansyah, M. R., & Hanif, F. Z. (2023) · Food Research · doi:10.26656/fr.2017.7(s4).1 · Cited by 1
“In agriculture, chitosan is not only primarily used for plant protection against bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens, but also as plant growth regulator and fertiliser additive (El Hadrami et al ., 2010; Gumilar et al ., 2017; Malerba and Cerana, 2018; Sharif et al ., 2018).”
Chitosan –Metal Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Saharan͙, V., Pal, A. K., Raliya, R., & Biswas, P. (2017) · Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials · doi:10.1002/9781119441632.ch164 · Cited by 1
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Marine Collagen and Chitin: Promising Applications in Interdisciplinary Fields
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Jiang, B., Ju, E., Du, Y., Wang, B., Zhao, Y., JinHua, W., Suzuki, T., & Wang, Z. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.23.684107 · Cited by 1
“Nonetheless, the literature has broadly documented that COS treatments can enhance disease resistance and sometimes growth across diverse crops by acting as general elicitors of the salicylate, jasmonate, and other defense pathways (El Hadrami et al., 2010).”
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A genetic screen of chitosan-insensitive mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Pengaruh Aplikasi Kitosan Antifungi Untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai
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Effects of Chitosan on the Uptake of Total Iron, Manganese and Boron in Peach Seedlings
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Siswanti, S., Joko, T., & Subandiyah, S. (2020) · Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia · doi:10.22146/jpti.44418
“Chitosan will be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptor (PRR) and cause resistant responses from plants (Hadrami et al., 2010).”
BackgroundIslam, M. R., Islam, N., Alam, M. Z., Hossain, M. M., Hussen, M. A. M., & Tipu, M. M. H. (2020) · Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science · doi:10.26832/24566632.2020.050401
“mechanisms in plants against the attack of biotic agents (macro- and microorganisms) are SA, phytohormones, chitosan, and thiamine (vitamin B1) (Ahn et al., 2005; El-Hadrami et al., 2010; Thakur and Sohal, 2013).”
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PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK KITOSAN DAN PUPUK NITROGEN
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The period of application: From 1970 until now
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Pharmacodynamic Acnalysis of Anti-chitosan in the Prevention and Treatment of Tomato Virus Diseases
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Metadata
- Authors
- El Hadrami, A., Adam, L. R., El Hadrami, I., & Daayf, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba, Department of Plant Science, 222, Agriculture Building, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, Protection et Valorisation des Ressources Végétales (Biotec-VRV), Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, B.P. 2390, 40 000, Marrakech, Morocco
- Corresponding author
- Daayf, Fouad
- ORCID
- Daayf, Fouad
- Venue
- Marine Drugs
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2010-03-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 968-987
- ISSN
- 1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2866471
- OpenAlex
- W2064011765
- Cited by
- 783
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Marine Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
- Keywords
- chitosan, chitin, plant disease control, plant defense response, elicitation, phytoalexins, pathogenesis-related proteins, protease inhibitors, lignin biosynthesis, callose deposition, antifungal activity, antiviral activity, plant-pathogen interaction, chitosan derivatives, biopesticides
- MeSH terms
- Agriculture, Anti-Infective Agents, Chitin, Plant Diseases, Plants, Crops, Agricultural, Chitosan
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