The DOI matches its Crossref record; 122 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chitosan in Plant Protection
Open accessAbstract
Chitin and chitosan are naturally-occurring compounds that have potential in agriculture with regard to controlling plant diseases. These molecules were shown to display toxicity and inhibit fungal growth and development. They were reported to be active against viruses, bacteria and other pests. Fragments from chitin and chitosan are known to have eliciting activities leading to a variety of defense responses in host plants in response to microbial infections, including the accumulation of phytoalexins, pathogen-related (PR) proteins and proteinase inhibitors, lignin synthesis, and callose formation. Based on these and other proprieties that help strengthen host plant defenses, interest has been growing in using them in agricultural systems to reduce the negative impact of diseases on yield and quality of crops. This review recapitulates the properties and uses of chitin, chitosan, and their derivatives, and will focus on their applications and mechanisms of action during plant-pathogen interactions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The elicitors selected are known to stimulate the production of secondary metabolites in plants.”
From Ecdysteroid Content and Therapeutic Activity in Elicited Spinach Accessions (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“Methyl salicylate (MS) and chitosan have been shown to be very effective at inducing the plant defense response [23,24].”
From Ecdysteroid Content and Therapeutic Activity in Elicited Spinach Accessions (2020) · cites this paper as [24]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection
Dangl, J. L., & Jones, J. D. G. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35081161 · Cited by 3,959
Chitosan as antimicrobial agent: applications and mode of action.
Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M. E.-T., Stevens, C. V., Smagghe, G., & Steurbaut, W. (2003) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm034130m · Cited by 3,123
Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights
No, H. K. (2002) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00717-6 · Cited by 1,566
Biological Control of Plant Pathogens
Pal, K. K., & Gardener, B. M. (2006) · The Plant Health Instructor · doi:10.1094/phi-a-2006-1117-02 · Cited by 1,328
Chitin in Nature and Technology
Müzzarelli, R. A. A., Jeuniaux, C., & Gooday, G. W. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2167-5 · Cited by 1,024
Antibacterial action of chitosan
Sudarshan, N. R., Hoover, D., & Knorr, D. (1992) · Food Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/08905439209549838 · Cited by 1,001
Stergiopoulos, I., & WIT, P. J. G. M. D. (2009) · Annual Review of Phytopathology · doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.112408.132637 · Cited by 931
Synthesis and antibacterial activities of quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan
Jia, Z., Shen, D., & Xu, W. (2001) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00112-4 · Cited by 684
Antioxidant activity of water-soluble chitosan derivatives
Xie, W., Xu, P., & Liu, Q. (2001) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00285-2 · Cited by 642
Antibacterial activity of shrimp chitosan against Escherichia coli.
Tsai, G., & Su, W.-H. (1999) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/0362-028x-62.3.239 · Cited by 593
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 123 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Zhou, 2002, Effects of chitosan on some physiological activity in germinating seed of peanut, J Peanut Sci, 31, 22
- El Hassni, M (2005). Interaction Palmier dattier-Fusarium oxysporum albedinis: Elicitation des réactions de défense et développement de nouvelles stratégies pour le biocontrôle de la maladie du bayoud. [PhD Thesis, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia].
- Bouarab, 2009, Suppression of induced plant defense responses by fungal pathogens, Molecular-Plant Microbe Interactions, Chapter 10, 231
- Chen, 2009, Preparation of modified chitosan with quaternary ammonium salt, Textile Bioeng Infor Symp Proc, 1, 226
- Zikakis, JP (1984). Chitin, Chitosan and Related Enzymes, Academic Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–781 of 781
Davidson, O., Adowei, P., & Osu, C. I. (2023) · International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology · doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20230801.11
“The analysis of chitosan as a significant environmental treatment material to remove metal ions, as well as other inorganic and organic pollutants from wastewater is one of the noteworthy developments in the current range of applications [6, 10].”
BackgroundGÁI, Đ. Đ., LINH, N. B. M., Hà, L. V., & SƠN, L. T. (2023) · Journal of Science and Technology - IUH · doi:10.46242/jstiuh.v62i02.4789
Biostimulants signaling under Cd, Al, As, Zn, and Fe toxicity
Tyagi, A., Maman, S., & Tyagi, S. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99600-6.00020-7
Henry, J., & Pajot, E. (2023) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2023.1378.19
Effect of Some Biological and Chemical Treatments in Controlling Date Palm Fruit Rot Disease
Kadim, M. J., Fayyadh, M. A., & Salih, Y. A. (2023) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/3/032038
“Chitosan has also received increasing attention in recent years for its ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi and induce systemic resistance in plants [13].”
BackgroundВплив біостимуляторів на рослини цукіні за умови передпосівної обробки насіння
Писаренко, В. М., Піщаленко, М. А., Чайка, Т. О., Логвиненко, В. В., Крупська, Н. Ю., Королев’ят, Я. І., & Кірєєв, Ю. О. (2023) · Scientific Progress & Innovations · doi:10.31210/spi2023.26.04.02
Ảnh hưởng của chitosan lên sự sinh trưởng của lan Mokara nuôi cấy mô
Thư, P. T., Trang, N. N. T., & Đỉnh, H. K. (2020) · Tạp chí Khoa học - Công nghệ Thủy Sản Trường Đại học Nha Trang · doi:10.53818/jfst.04.2020.301
Plant biochemistry and yield in response to biostimulants
Ahmad, B., Jamil, A., Shahwar, D., Siddique, A., & Syed, U. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15884-1.00005-1
Yalouskaya, N. A., Kalatskaja, J. N., Ламан, Н. А., Nikalaichuk, V. V., Kraskouski, A. N., & Hileuskaya, K. S. (2023) · Прикладная биохимия и микробиология · doi:10.31857/s0555109923050045
Biological Activity of Chitosan Nanoparticle Dispersions Produced by Fractional Precipitation
Popova, E. V., Domnina, N. S., Novikova, I. I., Kovalenko, N. M., Krasnobaeva, I. L., & Zorin, I. M. (2024) · Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology · doi:10.1134/s0003683824020145
Elsayed, T. R., El-Said, N., Safhi, F. A., & Reyad, N. E. A. (2024) · Phytopathologia Mediterranea · doi:10.36253/phyto-15093
“Chitosan also creates physical barriers around pathogen penetrations and inhibits pathogen spread in host plants (El Hadrami et al., 2010).”
BackgroundHersanti, H., Arisaputri, A., & Istifadah, N. (2024) · Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) · doi:10.24198/agrikultura.v35i1.50758
Asniwita, A., Oktavian, M. E., & Pebrianti, H. D. (2024) · Jurnal Media Pertanian · doi:10.33087/jagro.v9i1.225
Biological activity of chitosan nanoparticle dispersions produced by fractional precipitation
Popova, E. V., Domnina, N. S., Novikova, I. I., Kovalenko, N. M., Krasnobaeva, I. L., & Zorin, I. M. (2024) · Прикладная биохимия и микробиология · doi:10.31857/s0555109924020073
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГИДРОЛИЗАТА ХИТОЗАНА НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОРОСТКОВ SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM
Timofeeva, T. A., Shtan'ko, D., & Zakurin, A. (2020) · Высшая школа: научные исследования · doi:10.48397/arriab.2020.20.112
The application of biopolymers in the management of plants viral diseases
Pouraziz, P., & Koolivand, D. (2024) · Plant Pathology Science · doi:10.61186/pps.13.1.125
Bouhraoua, J., Lakhdar, F., Mabrouki, S., Badr-Ddine, E. M., Assobhei, O., & Etahiri, S. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.1080/00207233.2025.2456459
“It has been reported that chitosan seed coating was very effective in increasing wheat seed resistance to various diseases and boosting germination, vigour, and abiotic stress tolerance [41].”
Effects of Biochar and Chitosan on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Salt Stress
Sobahan, M. A., Akter, N., & Islam, M. (2025) · Journal of Plant Sciences · doi:10.11648/j.jps.20251302.11
Bana, S., Narute, T. K., Latke, S. B., Naik, R. M., Kolse, S. V., Bhosale, D. A., & Dalvi, S. G. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6236890/v1
Alginate-Induced Immunity: A New Frontier in Plant Health
Dawood, M. F. A., Muhammed, M., Mitra, D., Mir, M. I., & Thabet, S. G. (2025) · Sustainability Sciences in Asia and Africa · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6569-3_9
Li, S., Rhoades, N. A., Scheffler, J., & Hao, G. (2025) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-02-25-0079-r
Buurma, E. E., Vaidya, S. R., Pilotto, L., Dimkpa, C. O., White, J. C., Fellet, G., & Fairbrother, D. H. (2025) · ACS Agricultural Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acsagscitech.5c00285
Shree, D., Mahatma, L., Anilkumar, B., & Shivananda, T. N. (2025) · International Journal of Research in Agronomy · doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i7k.3299
Innovative Pathways in Natural Polymer-Based Excipients: Shaping the Future of Drug Formulation
Wani, S. P., Kulkarni, S., Pingale, A. P., Rajput, A., & Pingale, P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-7959-1_15
Marzari, T., Poilvert, E., Cecile, B., Palavioux, K., Klinger, A., assangatebois, H., Martinet, A., Henry, A., Poinssot, B., & Gayral, M. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.11.669611
Nanotechnology in Plant Disease Management
Nishitha, I. K., Manicketh, T. J., & Mohan, A. P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90506-3_4
Depolymerization Study on Chitosan Biopolymer Subjected to Shock Wave Impact
Deepak, Y., Sudrashan, B., & Kumar, C. S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-4775-0_47
Green Synthesis of Biopolymeric Nanomaterials
Abd-Elsalam, K. A., Hashim, A. F., Hassan, R. K., Abdelkhalek, T. E., & Ahmed, F. K. (2025) · Smart nanomaterials technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9501-0_1
Marine-based biopolymers for gene delivery & DNA repair
Maluin, F. N., Katas, H., & Ishak, K. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26657-7.00018-0
Khattabi, L., Fellak, A., Barbaś, P., Messaoudi, M., & Sawicka, B. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26793-2.00008-1
Santander, R. D., Baró, A., DuPont, S. T., & Zhao, Y. F. (2025) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pdis-07-25-1382-re
Valorization of biodegradable waste to biopolymers: Current and future perspectives
Negi, R., Sharma, B., Jhamta, S., Yadav, N., Thakur, N., Yadav, A., & Yadav, A. N. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-36318-4.00001-7
Biomanufacturing of Biobased Polymers
Luo, Y., Fan, L., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Chen, Y., Shi, J., Fei, P., Li, J., Xu, M., Guo, P., et al. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-1188-4_3
Kaur, R., Atri, A., Anuradha, & Goyal, M. (2025) · Phytoparasitica · doi:10.1007/s12600-025-01351-x
Phytochemicals Composition and Biomedical Properties of Brassica spp
Gopukumar, S. T., Kumar, A. G., kumari, K. S., Djearamane, S., & Rajamani, R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-3861-4_4 · Cited by 1
Qarachal, J. F., ., S. A. M.-J., Nikkhah, M., & Jashni, M. K. (2026) · IET Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1049/nbt2/6628425
Choudhary, A., Yadav, A. L., Sharma, S., & Ram, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1686868
Suppression of Plant Virus Diseases Through Chitosan Nanoparticles
Saleem, A., & Javed, M. A. (2026) · Smart nanomaterials technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-6422-4_8
The effect of aquaponic system on propagation of three american grapevine rootstocks by cuttings
Bekcan, S., & Çelik, M. (2026) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2026.02.014
mohammadi, A., Dadpour, M., Bolandnazar, S., Mohammadi, S. A., & Gohari, G. (2026) · Plant Nano Biology · doi:10.1016/j.plana.2026.100260
Pudjiwati, E. H., Zahara, S., & Mansyur, N. I. (2026) · Perbal Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan · doi:10.30605/perbal.v14i1.7913
“Salah satu senyawa yang berperan sebagai elisitor adalah kitosan, dan dilaporkan dapat menginduksi respons ketahanan tanaman terhadap infeksi patogen (El Hadrami et al. , 2010).”
Yang, J. Y., & Meng, Z. (2026) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2026.129884
Chuberre, C. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/10d67419z974cz45d4z9608zfcf5f4f761c2
Claverie, J. (2018) · doi:10.70675/fa6f60bdzb6a5z41d8za5edz0913d0875eae
Nouveaux biomatériaux photosensibles pour des applications antimicrobiennes
Kihel, A. E. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/9a2d41c8z9a53z4377zabb5z753472e6dbc4
A hetero‐chitooligosaccharide as plant defense elicitors against spider mites
Jiang, B., Ju, E., Du, Y., Wang, B., Zhao, Y., Wei, J., Wang, Z., & Suzuki, T. (2026) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.70843
Wu, H., Wang, X., Gao, P., Wang, Y., Wang, T., Chun, C., He, Y., & Zhang, M. (2026) · Postharvest Biology and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2026.114410
Rewiring plant-pathogen interactions: Nano-Enabled plant disease management
Parihar, A., Anand, R. K., Bhatt, D., Pandey, D., & Arora, S. (2026) · Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.pmpp.2026.103351
Bankole, G. O., Aghorunse, A. C., Adelana, F. O., Buzugbe, R. A., Adewuyi, S., & Azeez, J. O. (2026) · Nigerian Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.67042/njss.2026.hgzeomup
Khairy, A. M., Sabry, S., EL-BELTAGI, H. S., El-Mogy, M. M., Ibrahem, E., El‐Harariy, A., Mahmoud, D. S., Ismail, S. H., & Osman, A. (2026) · Postharvest Biology and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2026.114560
A Review on Chitosan Nanoparticles as a Biostimulant and Their Applications in Agriculture
Samuel, A. D., Silva, A. G. S. D. D., Kabato, W., & Molnár, Z. (2026) · Acta Agronomica Óváriensis · doi:10.17108/actagrovar.2026.67.1.160
Induction of Salt Stress Tolerance in Strawberries Using a Chitosan–Maltodextrin System
la Cruz, J. I. T.-D., Pérez-Velasco, E. A., Leal-Robles, A. I., & López, A. M. (2026) · Polysaccharides · doi:10.3390/polysaccharides7030080
Sahoo, M., & Kullu, B. (2026) · Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) · doi:10.1007/s11240-026-03540-w
“…response in plants, which includes ion flux varia - tions, cytoplasmic acidification, membrane depolarization and protein phosphorylation, phytoalexin and jasmonic acid biosynthesis, generation of ROS and expression of unique early responsive and defense-related genes (El Hadrami et al. 2010 ).”
Hoheneder, F., Einspanier, S., Metzger, O., Klink, H., Stam, R., & Hückelhoven, R. (2026) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09486-7
“Chitosan is derived from the deacetylation of chitin from crusta-cean exoskeletons or mushrooms and has been proven to be broadly effective in different hosts against various plant pathogens [7, 8].”
Naqvi, S. A. H., Duan, M., Ali, A., Ali, M. A., Iqbal, S., Hakim, F., Ahmad, M., & Moya-Elizondo, E. A. (2026) · Plant Stress · doi:10.1016/j.stress.2026.101487
Tran, H. D. P., Le, N.-T., Ngoc, T. V. B., Duong, D. M. T., Thao, N. P., Phan, H., & Le, M.-T. (2026) · Springer proceedings in earth and environmental sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29579-8_9
Yang, J. Y., Wang, H., Khadem, A. H., Lou, L., & Meng, Z. (2026) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2026.130650
Crab-Shell chitosan waste as a compound fertiliser for lowland rice
Sari, S. L., Solihin, E., Hanidah, I.-I., Ramadhan, R. M., Riazi, J., & Aprilianti, L. (2026) · Cogent Food & Agriculture · doi:10.1080/23311932.2026.2715786
Ntouvika, C.-I., Hoxha, L., Malliari, M., Vermes, C., Giannoulis, P., & Kalorizou, H. (2026) · Seeds · doi:10.3390/seeds5040050
“Valued in agriculture for more than 50 years for its antifungal and elicitor activities [10], it is now commercially applied in seed coatings and nano-formulations that promote germination, regulate growth, and confer resistance to biotic and abiotic stress [11–14].”
Mahmoud, N. E., & Abdelhameed, R. M. (2026) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09734-w
Patra, P. (2026) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2026.08.047
Harnessing Beneficial Bacteria for the Sustainable Management of Plant Viral Diseases
Kazemi, R., Koushki, M., & Shams‐Bakhsh, M. (2026) · Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection · doi:10.1007/s10343-026-01421-y
“Furthermore, PGPR, chitosan, and bacterial metabolites enhance locally acquired systemic resistance (LASR) by promoting phytoalexin accumulation, phenolic synthesis, PR protein expression, lignification, and callose deposition (Lugtenberg and Kamilova 2009; El Hadrami et al. 2010).”
Pessoa, C. C., Vicente, A. M., Paulino, A. H., Daccak, D. F., Luís, I. C., Pais, I. P., Legoinha, P., Ramalho, J. C., Lidon, F. C., & Silva, M. M. (2026) · Sci · doi:10.3390/sci8090255
The Silent Pandemic: How Climate Change Is Unleashing New Fungal Plant Pathogen Threats
Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Shakthivel, K., Wijethilake, J. S., Sahma, S., Hariharan, G., Tennakoon, A., Prasannath, V., Rakulan, T., Karunakaran, S., Silva, A. D., et al. (2026) · Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/ppa.70277
Hawrylak-Nowak, B., Stasińska-Jakubas, M., Sawicki, J., Matraszek, R., Jarmulska, W., Czelej-Wrzesień, M., & Dresler, S. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31183306
Basak, E., Ulusal, B., Bingöl, A. B., Türker, M., Üstündağ, C. B., & Yilmaz, I. (2026) · Life · doi:10.3390/life16101646
“Nano-or microcarriers may improve dispersion, adhesion, surface contact, retention, or release, whereas some carrier materials, such as chitosan, may additionally influence plant defense responses [78].”
Ali, B. A., Kutama, A. S., Auyo, M. I., Mohammad, M., Idris, A., Mohammad, S. S., Momoh, T. B., Adeniyi, K. A., Ndah, A. F., Kokori, B. T., et al. (2026) · Vegetos · doi:10.1007/s42535-026-01918-x
Molecular background of elicitor-induced crop protection: A translational agronomic review
Virág, E., Hegedűs, G., Nagy, Ã., Pallos, J. P., & Kutasy, B. (2026) · Crop Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2026.107900
Upcycling Industrial Lignin Into Cationic Hydrogels With Potential for Sustainable Plant Protection
Thanos, D. S., Acik, Z. C., Becker, E. P., Zirngibl, M.-E., Povolotsky, T. L., Wiermer, M., Remus‐Emsermann, M. N. P., & Chandna, S. (2026) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.71125
Foliar Chitosan Application Enhances Growth and Seed Yield of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.)
(2026) · Fundamental and applied agriculture · doi:10.5455/faa.337365
Marzari, T., Poilvert, E., Cecile, B., Palavioux, K., Klinguer, A., HASSANGATEBOIS, H., Martinet, A., Henry, A., Poinssot, B., & Gayral, M. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7620604
Plant immune responses triggered by chitosan–metal nanocomposites against phytopathogenic bacteria
Saeed, H. H., Mahmoud, M. A. E., Nouh, M. A., & Attia, M. S. (2026) · Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.pmpp.2026.103609
Ramadan, K. M. A., Abdelrahman, A., El-Wakeel, H. F., Nasser, M. A. E.-H., Saudy, H. S., & Awad, A. A. M. (2026) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-026-03611-z
Metadata
- Authors
- El Hadrami, A., Adam, L. R., El Hadrami, I., & Daayf, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba, Department of Plant Science, 222, Agriculture Building, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, Protection et Valorisation des Ressources Végétales (Biotec-VRV), Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, B.P. 2390, 40 000, Marrakech, Morocco
- Corresponding author
- Daayf, Fouad
- ORCID
- Daayf, Fouad
- Venue
- Marine Drugs
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2010-03-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 968-987
- ISSN
- 1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2866471
- OpenAlex
- W2064011765
- Cited by
- 783
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Marine Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
- Keywords
- chitosan, chitin, plant disease control, plant defense response, elicitation, phytoalexins, pathogenesis-related proteins, protease inhibitors, lignin biosynthesis, callose deposition, antifungal activity, antiviral activity, plant-pathogen interaction, chitosan derivatives, biopesticides
- MeSH terms
- Agriculture, Anti-Infective Agents, Chitin, Plant Diseases, Plants, Crops, Agricultural, Chitosan
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review