The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diabetic Wound-Healing Science
Open accessAbstract
Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly prevalent chronic metabolic disease characterized by prolonged hyperglycemia that leads to long-term health consequences. It is estimated that impaired healing of diabetic wounds affects approximately 25% of all patients with diabetes mellitus, often resulting in lower limb amputation, with subsequent high economic and psychosocial costs. The hyperglycemic environment promotes the formation of biofilms and makes diabetic wounds difficult to treat. In this review, we present updates regarding recent advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of diabetic wounds focusing on impaired angiogenesis, neuropathy, sub-optimal chronic inflammatory response, barrier disruption, and subsequent polymicrobial infection, followed by current and future treatment strategies designed to tackle the various pathologies associated with diabetic wounds. Given the alarming increase in the prevalence of diabetes, and subsequently diabetic wounds, it is imperative that future treatment strategies target multiple causes of impaired healing in diabetic wounds.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Factors affecting wound healing
Guo, S., & DiPietro, L. A. (2010) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034509359125 · Cited by 5,792
Sindrilaru, A., Peters, T., Wieschalka, S., Baican, C., Baican, A., Peter, H., Hainzl, A., Schatz, S., Qi, Y., Schlecht, A., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci44490 · Cited by 1,100 · cited 1×
“…are characterized by the non-resolving inflammation phase, where a large number of neutrophils and macrophages are found in the wound bed [85,88,89], as well as the chronic release of proinflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- α, and plasma C…”
BackgroundInteractions of cytokines, growth factors, and proteases in acute and chronic wounds
Mast, B. A., & Schultz, G. S. (1996) · Wound Repair and Regeneration · doi:10.1046/j.1524-475x.1996.40404.x · Cited by 598 · cited 1×
“Moreover, DFUs often exhibit deregulation and mislocalization of GF receptors [227–229], as well compartmentalization within microdomains (i.e., cave-olae), which prevent activation of downstream signaling events [230–232].”
BackgroundDermal adipocytes protect against invasive Staphylococcus aureus skin infection
Zhang, L.-J., Guerrero-Juarez, C. F., Hata, T., Bapat, S. P., Ramos, R., Plikus, M. V., & Gallo, R. L. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1260972 · Cited by 471
Pastar, I., Nusbaum, A. G., Gil, J., Patel, S. B., Chen, J., Valdes, J., Stojadinovic, O., Plano, L. R., Tomic-Canic, M., & Davis, S. C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056846 · Cited by 391
The Innate Immune System in Acute and Chronic Wounds
MacLeod, A. S., & Mansbridge, J. N. (2016) · Advances in Wound Care · doi:10.1089/wound.2014.0608 · Cited by 289 · cited 3×
“The healing dynamics in acute wounds consist of four overlapping phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling [85,86].”
BackgroundEdmonds, M., Lázaro-Martínez, J. L., Alfayate-García, J. M., Martini, J., Petit, J.-M., Rayman, G., Lobmann, R., Uccioli, L., Sauvadet, A., Bohbot, S., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30438-2 · Cited by 275
Beidler, S. K., Douillet, C. D., Berndt, D. F., Keagy, B. A., Rich, P. B., & Marston, W. A. (2009) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.11.049 · Cited by 223 · cited 1×
“tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and plasma C reactive protein [85,88,90,91], and bacterial proliferation [88,92] being the most explored factors that contribute to the impaired healing process.”
BackgroundMacrophage PPARγ and impaired wound healing in type 2 diabetes
Mirza, R. E., Fang, M. M., Novak, M. L., Urao, N., Sui, A., Ennis, W. J., & Koh, T. J. (2015) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4548 · Cited by 177 · cited 1×
“Macrophages are widely investigated when studying the immune system in chronic wounds of diabetic humans and mice in part because they produce and release cytokines, are influenced by the surrounding microbiome, and coordinate the transition from the inflammatory to proliferative phase [108–111].”
BackgroundMicroRNA signature in diabetic wound healing: promotive role of miR‐21 in fibroblast migration
Madhyastha, R., Madhyastha, H., Nakajima, Y., Omura, S., & Maruyama, M. (2012) · International Wound Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-481x.2011.00890.x · Cited by 168
Cited by
Cai, Y., Chen, K., Liu, C., & Qu, X. (2023) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.04.019 · Cited by 112
Extracellular matrix-inspired biomaterials for wound healing
Hosty, L., Heatherington, T., Quondamatteo, F., & Browne, S. (2024) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-024-09750-9 · Cited by 63
Wang, Z., Li, B., Nie, C., Zhang, R., Qu, S., Shao, Q., Zhang, X., Li, J., Li, W., Li, H., et al. (2025) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06284 · Cited by 46
Li, Z., Dong, H., Yang, S., Wang, X., & Li, Z. (2025) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s504924 · Cited by 12
“1,4 Conventional treatments, such as blood sugar control and surgical intervention, fail to accelerate wound healing, necessitating repeated treatments that impose financial and emotional strain on patients.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Burgess, J. L., Wyant, W. A., Abdo Abujamra, B., Kirsner, R. S., & Jozic, I.
- Venue
- Medicina
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-10-08
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1072
- ISSN
- 1010-660X (ISSN-L)
- 1648-9144
- OpenAlex
- W3206629031
- Cited by
- 928
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 42.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diabetic Wound-Healing Science. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/medicina57101072
- The paper
- Burgess, J. L., Wyant, W. A., Abdo Abujamra, B., Kirsner, R. S., & Jozic, I. (2021). Diabetic Wound-Healing Science. Medicina. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57101072
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.