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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fabrication of Micro/Nano Structures on Metals by Femtosecond Laser Micromachining

Open access
Ahmmed, K., Grambow, Colin, Kietzig, Anne-Marie·2014·Micromachines

Abstract

Femtosecond laser micromachining has emerged in recent years as a new technique for micro/nano structure fabrication because of its applicability to virtually all kinds of materials in an easy one-step process that is scalable. In the past, much research on femtosecond laser micromachining was carried out to understand the complex ablation mechanism, whereas recent works are mostly concerned with the fabrication of surface structures because of their numerous possible applications. The state-of-the-art knowledge on the fabrication of these structures on metals with direct femtosecond laser micromachining is reviewed in this article. The effect of various parameters, such as fluence, number of pulses, laser beam polarization, wavelength, incident angle, scan velocity, number of scans, and environment, on the formation of different structures is discussed in detail wherever possible. Furthermore, a guideline for surface structures optimization is provided. The authors’ experimental work on laser-inscribed regular pattern fabrication is presented to give a complete picture of micromachining processes. Finally, possible applications of laser-machined surface structures in different fields are briefly reviewed.

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Metadata

Authors
Ahmmed, K., Grambow, C., & Kietzig, A.-M.
Venue
Micromachines
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2014-11-20
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
1219-1253
ISSN
2072-666X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2046346273
Cited by
466
References
78
FWCI
17.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fabrication of Micro/Nano Structures on Metals by Femtosecond Laser Micromachining. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/mi5041219
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Ahmmed, K., Grambow, C., & Kietzig, A.-M. (2014). Fabrication of Micro/Nano Structures on Metals by Femtosecond Laser Micromachining. Micromachines. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi5041219

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