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Anti-carcinogenic Effects of the Flavonoid Luteolin

Open access
Seelinger, Günter, Merfort, Irmgard, Wölfle, Ute, Schempp, Christoph M.·2008·Molecules

Abstract

Luteolin is a flavonoid which is part of our daily nutrition in relatively low amounts (less than 1 mg/day). Nevertheless, some epidemiological studies suggest an inverse correlation between luteolin intake and the risk of some cancer types. Luteolin displays specific anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic effects, which can only partly be explained by its anti-oxidant and free radical scavenging capacities. Luteolin can delay or block the development of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo by protection from carcinogenic stimuli, by inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, by induction of cell cycle arrest and by induction of apoptosis via intrinsic and extrinsic signaling pathways. When compared to other flavonoids, luteolin was usually among the most effective ones, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation with IC50 values between 3 and 50 μM in vitro and in vivo by 5 to 10 mg/kg i.p., intragastric application of 0.1–0.3 mg/kg/d, or as food additive in concentrations of 50 to 200 ppm. Luteolin has been shown to penetrate into human skin, making it also a candidate for the prevention and treatment of skin cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Seelinger, G., Merfort, I., Wölfle, U., & Schempp, C. M.
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2008-10-22
Volume
13
Issue
10
Pages
2628-2651
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2120130492
Cited by
369
References
1
FWCI
5.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Anti-carcinogenic Effects of the Flavonoid Luteolin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/molecules13102628
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Seelinger, G., Merfort, I., Wölfle, U., & Schempp, C. M. (2008). Anti-carcinogenic Effects of the Flavonoid Luteolin. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13102628

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