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Antibacterial Activity and Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oil Compared to That of Its Main Components

Open access
Wang, Wei, Li, Nan, Luo, Meng, Zu, Yuangang, Efferth, Thomas·2012·Molecules

Abstract

In this study, Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and three of its main components 1,8-cineole (27.23%), α-pinene (19.43%) and β-pinene (6.71%) were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities and toxicology properties. R. officinalis L. essential oil possessed similar antibacterial activities to α-pinene, and a little bit better than β-pinene, while 1,8-cineole possessed the lowest antibacterial activities. R. officinalis L. essential oil exhibited the strongest cytotoxicity towards three human cancer cells. Its inhibition concentration 50% (IC50) values on SK-OV-3, HO-8910 and Bel-7402 were 0.025‰, 0.076‰ and 0.13‰ (v/v), respectively. The cytotoxicity of all the test samples on SK-OV-3 was significantly stronger than on HO-8910 and Bel-7402. In general, R. officinalis L. essential oil showed greater activity than its components in both antibacterial and anticancer test systems, and the activities were mostly related to their concentrations.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, W., Li, N., Luo, M., Zu, Y., & Efferth, T.
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2012-03-05
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
2704-2713
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2108319118
Cited by
266
References
0
FWCI
18.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antibacterial Activity and Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oil Compared to That of Its Main Components. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/molecules17032704
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Wang, W., Li, N., Luo, M., Zu, Y., & Efferth, T. (2012). Antibacterial Activity and Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oil Compared to That of Its Main Components. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17032704

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