Cited by 291Melanoma and MAPK PathwaysProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesCancer Mechanisms and Therapy

Current Development Status of MEK Inhibitors

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Cheng, Ying, Tian, Hongqi·2017·Molecules

Abstract

The current development status of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors, including the preclinical data and clinical study progress, has been summarized in this review. Different MEK inhibitors, possessing specific physicochemical properties and bioactivity characteristics, may provide different options for patients seeking treatment for cancer. Moreover, the combination of the MEK inhibitors with other therapies—such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy—may be a promising approach for clinical use.

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Crossref · 10.3390/molecules22101551

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  • Several clinically approved inhibitors target molecules downstream of KRAS, including RAF, MEK, ERK, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR.

    “Several clinically approved inhibitors target molecules downstream of KRAS, including RAF, MEK, ERK, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR [44].”

    From KRAS: Biology, Inhibition, and Mechanisms of Inhibitor Resistance (2024) · cites this paper as [44]

    Section 3 identifies two approved MEK inhibitors, trametinib and cobimetinib, and §3.1 discusses an approved combination of a MEK inhibitor with a BRAF inhibitor. The paper places RAF, MEK, and ERK in the Ras signaling pathway (§1), but it does not establish that inhibitors targeting ERK, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR are clinically approved; it describes PI3K and ERK inhibitors in an ongoing clinical study (§3.2). (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. [49]Pheneger J. Wallace E. Marlow A. Hurley B. Lyssikatos J. Bendele A.M. Lee P.A. Characterization of ARRY-438162, a Potent MEK Inhibitor in Combination with Methotrexate or Ibuprofen in In Vivo Models of Arthritis Proceedings of the 2006 Annual Scientific Meeting Boston, MA, USA 20–24 October 2006 794
  2. [50]Wallace E. Lyssikatos J. Blake J. Marlow A. Greschuk J. Yeh T. Callejo M. Marsh V. Poch G. Otten J. AZD8330 (ARRY-424704): Preclinical evaluation of a potent, selective MEK 1/2 inhibitor currently in phase I trials Proceedings of the AACR Denver, CO, USA 18–22 April 2009 Volume 69

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Authors
Cheng, Y., & Tian, H.
Affiliations
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
Corresponding author
Tian, Hongqi
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2017-09-26
Volume
22
Issue
10
Pages
1551
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2758375389
Cited by
291
References
98
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14
FWCI
1.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2017-I2M-3-019, 2017-)
  • Peking Union Medical College
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
Keywords
MEK inhibitors, MEK, cancer therapy, combination therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, preclinical drug development, clinical trials, drug development
MeSH terms
Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Humans, Signal Transduction, ras Proteins, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, raf Kinases, Drug Discovery, Molecular Targeted Therapy

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