Current Development Status of MEK Inhibitors
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The current development status of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors, including the preclinical data and clinical study progress, has been summarized in this review. Different MEK inhibitors, possessing specific physicochemical properties and bioactivity characteristics, may provide different options for patients seeking treatment for cancer. Moreover, the combination of the MEK inhibitors with other therapies—such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy—may be a promising approach for clinical use.
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Several clinically approved inhibitors target molecules downstream of KRAS, including RAF, MEK, ERK, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR.
“Several clinically approved inhibitors target molecules downstream of KRAS, including RAF, MEK, ERK, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR [44].”
From KRAS: Biology, Inhibition, and Mechanisms of Inhibitor Resistance (2024) · cites this paper as [44]
Section 3 identifies two approved MEK inhibitors, trametinib and cobimetinib, and §3.1 discusses an approved combination of a MEK inhibitor with a BRAF inhibitor. The paper places RAF, MEK, and ERK in the Ras signaling pathway (§1), but it does not establish that inhibitors targeting ERK, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR are clinically approved; it describes PI3K and ERK inhibitors in an ongoing clinical study (§3.2). (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Cheng, Y., & Tian, H.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Tian, Hongqi
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-09-26
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1551
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6151813
- OpenAlex
- W2758375389
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2017-I2M-3-019, 2017-)
- Peking Union Medical College
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
- Keywords
- MEK inhibitors, MEK, cancer therapy, combination therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, preclinical drug development, clinical trials, drug development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Humans, Signal Transduction, ras Proteins, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, raf Kinases, Drug Discovery, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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