MEK and the inhibitors: from bench to bedside
Open accessAbstract
Four distinct MAP kinase signaling pathways involving 7 MEK enzymes have been identified. MEK1 and MEK2 are the prototype members of MEK family proteins. Several MEK inhibitors are in clinical trials. Trametinib is being evaluated by FDA for the treatment of metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600 mutation. Selumetinib has been studied in combination with docetaxel in phase II randomized trial in previously treated patients with advanced lung cancer. Selumetinib group had better response rate and progression-free survival. This review also summarized new MEK inhibitors in clinical development, including pimasertib, refametinib, PD-0325901, TAK733, MEK162 (ARRY 438162), RO5126766, WX-554, RO4987655 (CH4987655), GDC-0973 (XL518), and AZD8330.
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Cell morphology and fluorescent reporters have been used to measure or infer cell states in migrating cells.
“Cell morphology42 and fluorescent reporters44 have been used to measure or infer cell states in migrating cells.”
From Inference of weak-form partial differential equations describing migration and proliferation mechanisms in wound healing experiments on cancer cells (2025) · cites this paper as [44]
Citation 44 is attached to the fluorescent-reporters part of the sentence, not to cell morphology. The Introduction and MEK proteins sections discuss MAPK signaling and cell motility, but no passage found describes fluorescent reporters being used to measure or infer states in migrating cells (searched: fluorescent reporters, fluorescence, reporter assay, migration). (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Independent Human MAP-Kinase Signal Transduction Pathways Defined by MEK and MKK Isoforms
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Gross, A. M., Dombi, E., & Widemann, B. C. (2020) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-020-04731-2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Phosphorylation of FADD by the kinase CK1α promotes KRAS <sup>G12D</sup> -induced lung cancer
Bowman, B. M., Sebolt, K. A., Hoff, B. A., Boes, J. L., Daniels, D. L., Heist, K. A., Galbán, C. J., Patel, R. M., Zhang, J., Beer, D. G., et al. (2015) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2005607 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Josowitz, R., Mulero-Navarro, S., Rodriguez, N. A., Falce, C., Cohen, N., Ullian, E. M., Weiss, L. A., Rauen, K. A., Sobie, E. A., & Gelb, B. D. (2016) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.07.018 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Francis, J. H., Canestraro, J., Haggag-Lindgren, D., Harding, J. J., Diamond, E. L., Drilon, A., Li, B. T., Iyer, G., Schram, A. M., & Abramson, D. H. (2021) · Ophthalmology Retina · doi:10.1016/j.oret.2021.06.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Srivastava, S., Kinnunen, P. C., Wang, Z., Ho, K. K. Y., Humphries, B. A., Chen, S., Linderman, J. J., Luker, G. D., Luker, K. E., & Garikipati, K. (2025) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013607 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“MEK kinase is known to regulate cell migration and proliferation [44].”
- Authors
- Akinleye, A., Furqan, M., Mukhi, N., Ravella, P., & Liu, D.
- Affiliations
- Westchester Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Delong
- Venue
- Journal of Hematology & Oncology
- Published
- 2013-04-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-27
- ISSN
- 1756-8722 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3626705
- OpenAlex
- W2160181672
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 12
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Hematology & Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Touro Scholar (Touro College) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- MEK inhibitors, MAPK signaling, MEK1, MEK2, trametinib, selumetinib, BRAF V600 mutation, metastatic melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, docetaxel combination, pimasertib, refametinib, PD0325901, MEK162, clinical trials, drug development
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neoplasms, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, MAP Kinase Kinase 1
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