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Machine Learning for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction
Open accessAbstract
Identifying drug-target interactions will greatly narrow down the scope of search of candidate medications, and thus can serve as the vital first step in drug discovery. Considering that in vitro experiments are extremely costly and time-consuming, high efficiency computational prediction methods could serve as promising strategies for drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction. In this review, our goal is to focus on machine learning approaches and provide a comprehensive overview. First, we summarize a brief list of databases frequently used in drug discovery. Next, we adopt a hierarchical classification scheme and introduce several representative methods of each category, especially the recent state-of-the-art methods. In addition, we compare the advantages and limitations of methods in each category. Lastly, we discuss the remaining challenges and future outlook of machine learning in DTI prediction. This article may provide a reference and tutorial insights on machine learning-based DTI prediction for future researchers.
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“Different algorithms based on AI, including supervised and unsupervised learning methods, reinforcement, and evolutionary or rule-based algorithms, can potentially contribute to solving these problems.”
From The role of AI in drug discovery: challenges, opportunities, and strategies (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, R., Liu, X., Jin, S., Lin, J., & Liu, J.
- Affiliations
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Juan
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-08-31
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2208
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6225477
- OpenAlex
- W2889321024
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 22
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61472333, 61772441, 61472335)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Keywords
- drug-target interaction prediction, machine learning, drug discovery, hierarchical classification, computational drug discovery
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Algorithms, Drug Interactions, Humans, Drug Delivery Systems, Databases as Topic, Drug Discovery
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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