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Cited by 593

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 110 of the 110 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Heavy Metals and Human Health: Possible Exposure Pathways and the Competition for Protein Binding Sites

Open access
Witkowska, Danuta, Słowik, Joanna, Chilicka, Karolina·2021·Molecules

Abstract

Heavy metals enter the human body through the gastrointestinal tract, skin, or via inhalation. Toxic metals have proven to be a major threat to human health, mostly because of their ability to cause membrane and DNA damage, and to perturb protein function and enzyme activity. These metals disturb native proteins’ functions by binding to free thiols or other functional groups, catalyzing the oxidation of amino acid side chains, perturbing protein folding, and/or displacing essential metal ions in enzymes. The review shows the physiological and biochemical effects of selected toxic metals interactions with proteins and enzymes. As environmental contamination by heavy metals is one of the most significant global problems, some detoxification strategies are also mentioned.

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Crossref · 10.3390/molecules26196060

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Metadata

Authors
Witkowska, D., Słowik, J., & Chilicka, K.
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-10-07
Volume
26
Issue
19
Pages
6060
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3203389248
Cited by
593
References
110
FWCI
26.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Heavy Metals and Human Health: Possible Exposure Pathways and the Competition for Protein Binding Sites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/molecules26196060
The paper
Witkowska, D., Słowik, J., & Chilicka, K. (2021). Heavy Metals and Human Health: Possible Exposure Pathways and the Competition for Protein Binding Sites. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26196060

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.