Cited by 267Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesTrace Elements in Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Comprehensive Nutritional and Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Randomized, Controlled 12-Month Trial

Open access

Adams, James, Audhya, Tapan, Geis, Elizabeth, Gehn, Eva, Fimbres, Valeria, Pollard, Elena, Mitchell, Jessica, Ingram, Julie, Hellmers, Robert, Laake, Dana, Matthews, Julie, Li, Kefeng, Naviaux, Jane, Naviaux, Robert, Adams, Rebecca, Coleman, Devon, Quig, David·2018·Nutrients

DOI 10.3390/nu10030369PMC PMC5872787

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

This study involved a randomized, controlled, single-blind 12-month treatment study of a comprehensive nutritional and dietary intervention. Participants were 67 children and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 3–58 years from Arizona and 50 non-sibling neurotypical controls of similar age and gender. Treatment began with a special vitamin/mineral supplement, and additional treatments were added sequentially, including essential fatty acids, Epsom salt baths, carnitine, digestive enzymes, and a healthy gluten-free, casein-free, soy-free (HGCSF) diet. There was a significant improvement in nonverbal intellectual ability in the treatment group compared to the non-treatment group (+6.7 ± 11 IQ points vs. −0.6 ± 11 IQ points, p = 0.009) based on a blinded clinical assessment. Based on semi-blinded assessment, the treatment group, compared to the non-treatment group, had significantly greater improvement in autism symptoms and developmental age. The treatment group had significantly greater increases in EPA, DHA, carnitine, and vitamins A, B2, B5, B6, B12, folic acid, and Coenzyme Q10. The positive results of this study suggest that a comprehensive nutritional and dietary intervention is effective at improving nutritional status, non-verbal IQ, autism symptoms, and other symptoms in most individuals with ASD. Parents reported that the vitamin/mineral supplements, essential fatty acids, and HGCSF diet were the most beneficial.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/nu10030369

Cites

73 of 73 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

1 retracted

Retracted: Randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in children with autism spectrum disorder
Saad, K., Abdelrahman, A. A., Elserogy, Y., Al-Atram, A. A., Elhoufey, A. A., Othman, H. A. K., Bjørklund, G., Jia, F., Urbina, M. A., Abo‐Elela, M. G. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12652 · Cited by 99
Retracted
Microbiota Transfer Therapy Alters Gut Ecosystem and Improves Gastrointestinal and Autism Symptoms: An Open-Label Study
Kang, D.-W., Adams, J. B., Gregory, A. C., Borody, T., Chittick, L., Fasano, A., Khoruts, A., Geis, E., Maldonado, J., McDonough-Means, S., et al. (2017) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7 · Cited by 1,391
Self-citation
Gastrointestinal flora and gastrointestinal status in children with autism – comparisons to typical children and correlation with autism severity
Adams, J. B., Johansen, L. J., Powell, L. D., Quig, D., & Rubin, R. A. (2011) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/1471-230x-11-22 · Cited by 1,076
Self-citation
Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress and impaired methylation capacity in children with autism
James, S. J., Cutler, P., Melnyk, S., Jernigan, S., Janak, L., Gaylor, D. W., & Neubrander, J. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1611 · Cited by 955
Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rossignol, D. A., & Frye, R. E. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.136 · Cited by 940
Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders in Individuals With ASDs: A Consensus Report
Buie, T., Campbell, D. B., Fuchs, G. J., Furuta, G. T., Levy, J., VandeWater, J., Whitaker, A. H., Atkins, D., Bauman, M. L., Beaudet, A. L., et al. (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1878c · Cited by 872
Effect of an Enteric-Coated Fish-Oil Preparation on Relapses in Crohn's Disease
Belluzzi, A., Brignola, C., Campieri, M., Pera, A., Boschi, S., & Miglioli, M. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199606133342401 · Cited by 765
Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Typically Developing Children
Bandini, L. G., Anderson, S. E., Curtin, C., Cermak, S., Evans, E. W., Scampini, R., Maslin, M., & Must, A. (2010) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.013 · Cited by 664
Oxidative stress in autism
Chauhan, A., & Chauhan, V. (2006) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2006.05.007 · Cited by 656
Kinetics of the incorporation of dietary fatty acids into serum cholesteryl esters, erythrocyte membranes, and adipose tissue: an 18-month controlled study
Katan, M., Deslypère, J. P., van Birgelen, A. P. J. M., Penders, M. T., & Zegwaard, M. J. (1997) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)37132-7 · Cited by 639

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 74 references

1 of the 74 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

Chang, R. (2007). Chemistry, McGraw-Hill. [9th ed.].
Waring, 1997, Sharp, H. Biochemical Parameters in Autistic Children, Dev. Brain Dysfunct., 10, 40
Warning, 1993, Enzyme and Sulphur Oxidation Deficiencies in Autistic Children with Known Food/Chemical Sensitivities, J. Orthomol. Med., 8, 198
Adams, 2013, Nutritional, Dietary, and Medical Treatments for Autism—Based on over 150 published research studies, Autism Res. Inst. Publ., 41, 1

Sorted by citations

Items 201–267 of 267

Effect of elimination diets on the functioning of children with autism in the opinion of parents
Jaruga-Sękowska, S., Mazur, M., Staśkiewicz‐Bartecka, W., Woźniak-Holecka, J., & Wanat-Kańtoch, G. (2022) · Journal of Education Health and Sport · doi:10.12775/jehs.2022.12.07.083
ASPECTOS GENÉTICOS DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
de Andrade, M. D. F. C., Carvalho, E. D. F., & Carvalho, K. D. M. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-12
ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA E QUANTITATIVA SOBRE A SAÚDE E A EDUCAÇÃO DE CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Porcino, J. M. A., & Vasconcelos, G. C. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-6
LEVANTAMENTO HISTÓRICO DE PUBLICAÇÕES SOBRE O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA INSERIDAS NA PLATAFORMA PUBMED DE 1946 A 2022
Moreira, M. D. S., & Aragão, G. F. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-1 · Cited by 31
CONSIDERAÇÕES NEUROPSICOLÓGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO E SUA INTERFACE COM A IMITAÇÃO
Porcino, J. M. A., Pinheiro, N. M., Souza, T. M. D. S. F., Soares, C. C. A., de Lima, M. A., & Filho, V. D. D. S. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-24
TEA LEVE: ANTIGA SINDROME DE ASPERGER
de Carvalho, B. M. M., Ferreira, L. E. A., Simão, S. E., Ribeiro, L. D. S., Sousa, M. C., Los, M. E., Lobato, C. P., & de Carvalho, A. V. A. M. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-10
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGEM
Morais, Y. B., Felix, L. D. C., & Oliveira, S. D. R. C. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-21
DIETAS ISENTAS DE GLÚTEN E CASEÍNA EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TEA
Vasconcelos, Q. D. J. S. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-30
METILAÇÃO DO DNA ENVOLVIDA NA EXPRESSÃO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Maia, D. O., Alves, A. D. S., Guimarães, S. C. M., Rocha, I. G. B., ALBUQUERQUE, G. B. D., & Aragão, G. F. (2022) · Amplla Editora eBooks · doi:10.51859/amplla.tea2232-13
La Vineland-II dans la recherche interventionnelle sur l’autisme : une revue de la littérature
Zaghzi, C., Moine, V., Albuisson, É., & Kabuth, B. (2022) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2022.09.003
Unconventional Approaches to Enhancing Sleep in Children on the Autism Spectrum
France, K. G., McLay, L., Gibbs, R. M., McKenzie, E., France, M. L. S., & Hunter, J. E. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99134-0_16
Impacts of Early Interventions in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder from a Medical Perspective
de Souza, L. P., de Carvalho, P. M., Pereira, R. A., dos Santos, H. M. M., Carneiro, M. I. P., & de Lima, M. G. (2022) · Acta Scientific Neurology · doi:10.31080/asne.2023.06.0571
Spektrum autyzmu a dysfunkcje układu pokarmowego i dietoterapia
Szewczak, M., & Biaduń, W. (2021) · Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Nauk Społecznych z siedzibą w Lublinie · doi:10.58562/zns.14743
O direito da pessoa com autismo: uma revisão integrativa
Dantas, J. K. L., Batista, K. B. D., Silva, B. E. D., Suassuna, M. A. F. M., & Pereira, L. C. O. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.5
Acompanhamento materno infantil: avaliação da criança autista possibilidades e desafios no olhar da fisioterapia
Rolim, E. M. M., & da Silva, F. R. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.7
Interação dos Saberes na Construção da Cidadania da Pessoa com Autismo
Cruz, L. A., Brito, S. A., Nóbrega, J. G. R., da Silva, M. J., & Moraes, S. D. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986
Mães da APAA: vidas que se entrelaçam na construção da cidadania da pessoa autista
Andrade, I. A. D. C., da Silva, M. J., & Dantas, M. D. P. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.1
A família, autismo e as conquistas recentes na luta por cidadania
Moraes, S. D., da Silva, M. J., Santos, M. E. S. C., Lacerda, S. N. B., & Cruz, L. A. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.3
Retrospectiva da história da APAA – Associação de Pais e Amigos do Autista de Cajazeiras e regiões circunvizinhas
Andrade, I. A. D. C., & Dantas, M. D. P. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.2
A contribuição do terceiro setor na educação inclusiva: Associação dos Pais e Amigos do Autista de Cajazeiras-Paraíba e Associação Pestalozzi de Milagres-CE
Moraes, S. D., Nóbrega, J. G. R., Cruz, L. A., & Lima, P. C. C. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.9
Autismo e uso de medicamentos durante a gestação: correlação positiva?
de Sousa, O. M., Nóbrega, R. D. O., Brito, S. A., Quirino, T. D. P. M. B., & Silva, D. R. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.8
Meu filho tem autismo: da negação à aceitação e em busca de melhor qualidade na vida familiar
Leão, A. A. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.4
Papel da nutrição no tratamento do transtorno do espectro autista
Torres, R. D. A., & Duarte, E. G. (2023) · Pimenta Cultural eBooks · doi:10.31560/pimentacultural/2023.96986.6
The alleviative remedy effect of Dates’ fruit consumption on severity symptoms of Autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled three-month trialPreprint
Metwally, A. M., Raouf, E. R. A., Elsaied, A., Ashaat, E. A., El‐Saied, M. M., Elshaarawy, G. A., El-Din, E. M. S., El-Sonbaty, M. M., Hashish, A. F., Mehanna, N. S., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2909141/v1
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA DO PONTO DE VISTA NUTRICIONAL
Silva, S. I. D. S., & Florêncio, T. M. B. (2023) · Anais do III Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line · doi:10.51161/conbrasau2023/18723
Nutritional status, food consumption and nutritional monitoring practice of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
da Costa, F. R., Scherer, A. L., Vogel, P., Conde, S. R., Adami, F. S., & Fassina, P. (2023) · Seven Editora eBooks · doi:10.56238/alookdevelopv1-140
Review Article : Implikasi Suplemen Asam Folat Prenatal terhadap Risiko Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) pada Keturunannya
Muldianah, D., Hilmi, I. L., & Salman, S. (2023) · Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences · doi:10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.45
Ressignificando histórias vivenciadas sobre a morte familiar na vida adulta
Siqueira, S. M. D. C. B., & Diefenbach, M. D. S. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.09
O impacto do isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da Covid-19 nos hábitos alimentares do indivíduo adulto
Siqueira, K. T. D., & Amorim, L. C. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.06
Os efeitos da alimentação em crianças portadoras do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): Revisão da literatura
Maia, B. C., Noronha, C. M., de Souza, M. D. G. F., de Oliveira, N. S., Gonçalves, P. L. F. M. H., Primavera, Y. D. S. L., & Amorim, L. C. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.07
Intervenção fonoaudiológica em crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH): Revisão literária
Costa, C. D. S., de Sales, E. V., Azevedo, G. K. F., Vieira, J. A., de Almeida, J. N. C., da Silva, R. L. H., de Souza, P. A., da Silva, Y. G. M., & Vaz, G. L. D. O. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.05
A importância da alimentação no tratamento da ansiedade
de Oliveira, N. S., da Silva, T. B., Primavera, Y. D. S. L., & Amorim, L. C. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.01
Perversão: A condição da humanidade negada em suas variadas formas de gozar
Lemes, J. D. S., Tavares, D. R. L., & Diefenbach, M. D. S. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.08
Diálogos interdisciplinares: Uma ferramenta importante na produção do conhecimento - Volume 1
(2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1
Atuação fisioterapêutica na estimulação precoce em crianças com síndrome de down: Método Bobath
Escóssio, D. D. S., Castelo, E. A. M., Maciel, E. D. C., da Costa, E. L., Penteado, E. P., Araújo, L. A., Correia, N. S., & Farias, M. S. (2023) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-292-1.cap.03
Autismo: uma abordagem multiprofissional
Borges, F. D. S. S., Cavalcante, F. P., Brilhante, F. D. F., Portela, J. G., Costa, L. F. L. D., Fernandes, L. M. C., Fontenele, L. A., Diniz, M. A. N., Sousa, M. D. D. A., Fonseca, M. C. S. D., et al. (2023) · Editora Científica Digital eBooks · doi:10.37885/978-65-5360-414-8
Intervation with Physical Activity and Dietary Adolescent Obese Individuals with A-typical Autism
KARATAY, G., & Alp, H. (2023) · Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.25307/jssr.1280666
Autismo e Prosódia
Lisboa, L., & Roberto, T. M. G. (2023) · Journal of Speech Sciences · doi:10.20396/joss.v12i00.17760
Over-the-Counter Medications and Nutritional Supplements in Child Psychiatry
Hendren, R. L., Spiess, M. I., & Widjaja, F. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57472-6_6
Efficacy of Vitamin Supplements in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Adıgüzel, E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40858-8_76-1 · Cited by 1
Hidden in plain sight: the role of setting events in the treatment of autism
Alexander, D. D., & Frank, R. (2025) · Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care · doi:10.15406/jpnc.2025.15.00579
Multimodal Therapies in ASD: Evaluating Pharmacological, Dietary, and Parent-Based Interventions
Sali, S. R., Ampeti, S., Srivastava, M., Sheikh, R. B., Sonam Shashikala, B., V, & Kirankumar, P. N. (2025) · medtigo Journal of Medicine · doi:10.63096/medtigo3084231
The Evidence-Based Instrument for the Nutritional Assessment of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Vasconcelos, C., Grokoski, K. C., & Riesgo, R. D. S. (2025) · Dietetics · doi:10.3390/dietetics4030037
MODULATION OF AUTISM SYMPTOMS IN A 13-YEAR-OLD BOY BY FOOD SUPPLEMENT JUVENIL
Hrnčiarová, J., Hanusova, A., Horakova, T., Fusek, J., Kubelková, K., & Macela, A. (2025) · Military Medical Science Letters · doi:10.31482/mmsl.2025.006
Comment on “Impact of AOC1 and HNMT Variants on the Therapeutic Outcomes of a Histamine Reducing Diet in Autism Spectrum Disorder”
Raza, R., & Khan, A. S. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-025-02422-8
Additional file 5 of Altered metabolism of mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case control study
Hollowood-Jones, K., Adams, J. B., Coleman, D. M., Ramamoorthy, S., Melnyk, S., James, S. J., Woodruff, B. K., Pollard, E. L., Snozek, C. L., Krüger, U., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13467627
Self-citation
Additional file 1 of Altered metabolism of mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case control study
Hollowood-Jones, K., Adams, J. B., Coleman, D. M., Ramamoorthy, S., Melnyk, S., James, S. J., Woodruff, B. K., Pollard, E. L., Snozek, C. L., Krüger, U., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13467615
Self-citation
Additional file 2 of An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults
Weir, E. M., Allison, C. L., Ong, K. K., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14561475
Additional file 6 of Altered metabolism of mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case control study
Hollowood-Jones, K., Adams, J. B., Coleman, D. M., Ramamoorthy, S., Melnyk, S., James, S. J., Woodruff, B. K., Pollard, E. L., Snozek, C. L., Krüger, U., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13467629
Self-citation
Additional file 3 of Altered metabolism of mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case control study
Hollowood-Jones, K., Adams, J. B., Coleman, D. M., Ramamoorthy, S., Melnyk, S., James, S. J., Woodruff, B. K., Pollard, E. L., Snozek, C. L., Krüger, U., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13467621
Self-citation
Additional file 4 of Altered metabolism of mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case control study
Hollowood-Jones, K., Adams, J. B., Coleman, D. M., Ramamoorthy, S., Melnyk, S., James, S. J., Woodruff, B. K., Pollard, E. L., Snozek, C. L., Krüger, U., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13467623
Self-citation
Additional file 2 of Altered metabolism of mothers of young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case control study
Hollowood-Jones, K., Adams, J. B., Coleman, D. M., Ramamoorthy, S., Melnyk, S., James, S. J., Woodruff, B. K., Pollard, E. L., Snozek, C. L., Krüger, U., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13467617
Self-citation
Additional file 1 of An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults
Weir, E. M., Allison, C. L., Ong, K. K., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14561472
Complementary Health Approaches Commonly Used for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Handal, L., Barrett, J., Wu, N. W., Berends, M. N., & McPherson, P. (2025) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01237-1_17
Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Review
Demir, M. H. B. (2026) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1616996 · Cited by 1
Evidence for maturational constraints on syntactic comprehension from longitudinal data on over 6,000 autistic childrenPreprint
Venkatesh, R., Nowakowski, A., Khokhlovich, E., & Vyshedskiy, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8864947/v1
Rôle et mécanismes d'action du métabolite microbien p-crésol dans les déficits d'interaction sociale associés à l'autisme
Canaguier, J. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1f4417c8za3f1z41ccz8e4dz2b9a38e0d2ea
Effectiveness and Types of Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPreprint
Muthuka, J. K., Zimunya, R., Simengwa, A., Onyango, C., Oluoch, K., Kioko, M. T., Mbari, D. F., Nzioki, J. M., Chebungei, L. K., Kim, S., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.04.28.26351945
Clinical outcomes of mitochondrial‐enhancing nutraceutical supplementation in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review
Tortajada, J. J., Bulduk, B. K., Alfonso-Landete, B., Barriga, P. A., Ballvé, B., Garrabou, G., Vilella, E., Alonso, Y., Valiente-Pallejà, A., & Martorell, L. (2026) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps3.70023
Effectiveness and Types of Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
Muthuka, J. K., Zimunya, R., Simengwa, A., Onyango, C., Oluoch, K., Kioko, M. T., Mbari, D., Nzioki, J. M., Chebungei, L., Kim, S., et al. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.111009 · Cited by 1
Research Progress on Nutritional Status and Dietary Interventions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
李, 雨. (2026) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2026.1662360
Elimination Diets, Not Food Selectivity, Are Associated with Reduced Nutritional Status in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Grębska, P., Fedorczak, A., Pytrus, T., Dębińska, A., & Kofla-Dłubacz, A. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18122008
Effect of Nutritional Factors on Mental Health Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Narrative Synthesis of Current Evidence
Noğay, N. H., & Özkan, G. Ö. (2026) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.71568
A randomized trial of omega-3 fatty acids plus inositol versus N-acetylcysteine for the treatment of depression and mania in emotionally dysregulated youth age 5–17 with and without autism traits
Wozniak, J. R., Iorini, M., DiSalvo, M., O’Connor, H., Uchida, M., Kandel, H., Ceranoglu, A. T., O’Connor, M., Faraone, S. V., & Joshi, G. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122277
Relação entre seletividade alimentar e obesidade no transtorno do espectro autista
Arpini, L. D. S. B., Arpini, A. F., & Nascimento, C. F. L. (2026) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0047-2085-2025-0078
Natural healing factors: a systematic analysis of the evidence base and prospects for application in pediatric practice
Prilipko, N. S., Mokina, N. A., Никитин, М. В., Machula, N. V., & Nikitina, A. M. (2026) · Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.38025/2078-1962-2026-25-4-96-104
Parental Mealtime Practices in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Study
Gündoğmuş, E., Demirok, T., Irmak, D. E., Abaoğlu, H., & Bumın, G. (2026) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/19437676261495432

Authors: Adams, J., Audhya, T., Geis, E., Gehn, E., Fimbres, V., Pollard, E., Mitchell, J., Ingram, J., Hellmers, R., Laake, D., Matthews, J., Li, K., Naviaux, J., Naviaux, R., Adams, R., Coleman, D., & Quig, D.
Affiliations: Arizona State University (US)
Span Diagnostics (India) (IN)
Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine & Health Sciences (US)
Arizona Allergy Associates, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
Dana Laake Nutrition, Kensington, MD 20895, USA
Nourishing Hope, San Francisco, CA 94117, USA
University of California San Diego (US)
Doctor’s Data, St. Charles, IL 60174, USA
Corresponding author: Adams, James
ORCID: Adams, James
Audhya, Tapan
Mitchell, Jessica
Li, Kefeng
Naviaux, Robert
Coleman, Devon
Venue: Nutrients
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2018-03-17
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Pages: 369
ISSN: 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/nu10030369
PMC: PMC5872787
OpenAlex: W2792168441
Cited by: 267
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 11
FWCI: 15.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: Autism Research Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM099650)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, dietary intervention, vitamin and mineral supplementation, essential fatty acids, EPA and DHA, L-carnitine, digestive enzymes, nonverbal intelligence, autism symptoms, developmental age, nutritional status, children and adults with autism
MeSH terms: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Diet, Healthy, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Arizona, Caseins, Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Middle Aged, Nutritional Status, Time Factors, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome, Diet, Protein-Restricted, Dietary Supplements, Soybean Proteins, Adolescent Development, Diet, Gluten-Free, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Comprehensive Nutritional and Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Randomized, Controlled 12-Month Trial

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks