Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 3

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Type of Diet and Sports Supplements in Padel Players According to Level of Competition and Sex

Toro-Román, Víctor, Muñoz, Alejandro, Zoido, Antonio, Sánchez-Alcaraz, Bernardino J., Grijota, Francisco, Muñoz, Diego·2023·Nutrients

Abstract

Padel is the world’s fastest growing racket sport. However, the analysis of the intake of sports supplements in padel players is scarce. The aim of this research was to analyse and compare the type of diet and the use of sports supplements in padel players according to their competition level and sex. A total of 123 players (94 men and 29 women) participated in the study. Subjects were divided according to their sex and competition level. All participants completed an anonymous questionnaire on diet type and nutritional supplement intake. There were differences found in diet type between competition levels. Regarding players’ sex, differences in the number of supplements consumed were reported (p < 0.01). Relationships were found between the number of supplements ingested and the perceived effectiveness of supplements with frequency and time of training (p < 0.05). Creatine in men (≈15%) and vitamin complexes (≈10%) in women were the most used supplements. Lower level padel players do not adapt their diet to the physical demands of padel. Male padel players use a greater number of supplements than female padel players. It is important that nutrition specialists advise players to control diets and supplement.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/nu15163633

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 9 references

Research works printed but not linked: 53

  1. Martinez, 2019, Exploring Game Dynamics in Padel, J. Strength Cond. Res., 33, 1971, 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002126 · DOI
  2. Felipe, 2018, Game Responses during Young Padel Match Play: Age and Sex Comparisons, J. Strength Cond. Res., 32, 1144, 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001951 · DOI
  3. García-Giménez, A., de la Fuente, F.P., Otín, C.C., and Páez, L.C. (2022). Performance Outcome Measures in Padel: A Scoping Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19. · DOI · Paper page
  4. Pay, 2023, Investigación en pádel: Revisión sistemática, Padel Sci. J., 1, 71
  5. Carrasco, 2011, Game analysis and energy requirements of paddle tennis competition, Sci. Sports, 26, 338, 10.1016/j.scispo.2010.12.016 · DOI
  6. Pradas, 2014, Anthropometric, physiological and temporal analysis in elite female paddle players [Análisis antropométrico, fisiológico y temporal en jugadoras de pádel de elite], Retos. Nuevas Tend. Educ. Física Deport. Recreación, 25, 107
  7. 2007, Physiological demands of competition in paddle, RICYDE. Int. J. Sport Sci., 3, 53
  8. Crespo, 2016, Effects of a paddle match on the urinary excretion of trace minerals in high-level players, Sci. Sports, 31, 131, 10.1016/j.scispo.2015.12.004 · DOI
  9. Pradas, F., García-Giménez, A., Toro-Román, V., Sánchez-Alcaraz, B.J., Ochiana, N., and Castellar, C. (2020). Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences. Sustainability, 12. · DOI
  10. Pradas, F., García-Giménez, A., Toro-Román, V., Ochiana, N., and Castellar, C. (2021). Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18. · DOI
  11. Fleming, J.A., Naughton, R.J., and Harper, L.D. (2018). Investigating the Nutritional and Recovery Habits of Tennis Players. Nutrients, 10. · DOI
  12. Kondric, 2013, Sport nutrition and doping in tennis: An analysis of athletes’ attitudes and knowledge, J. Sports Sci. Med., 12, 290
  13. Knapik, 2016, Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Use by Athletes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Sports Med., 46, 103, 10.1007/s40279-015-0387-7 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Truax, S., Fleming, J.A., Cross, B.L., and Grosicki, G.J. (2022). Nutritional habits of adolescent tennis players pre-, during, and post-match play. Minerva Pediatr., 21. · DOI
  15. Kovacs, 2017, Use of nutritional supplements and ergogenic aids in professional tennis players, Nutr. Hosp., 34, 1463
  16. Ventura Comes, A., Sánchez-Oliver, A.J., Martínez-Sanz, J.M., and Domínguez, R. (2018). Analysis of nutritional supplements consumption by squash players. Nutrients, 10. · DOI
  17. Goulart, 2019, Del Acute effects of caffeine consumption on performance in specific test paddle, Rev. Bras. Ciências Esporte, 41, 26
  18. Huber, 2018, The Use of Dietary Supplements, Stimulants, Medications and Associated Factors among Paddle Tennis Players, Asian J. Sports Med., 9, e14325
  19. Plata, 2019, Prevalence and patterns of dietary supplement use in elite Spanish athletes, J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., 16, 30, 10.1186/s12970-019-0296-5 · DOI
  20. Sospedra, 2022, Sports supplements use in mountain runners: Differences by sex and competitive level, Nutr. Hosp., 39, 1341
  21. Moreno, B., Veiga, S., Sánchez-Oliver, A.J., Domínguez, R., and Morencos, E. (2022). Analysis of Sport Supplement Consumption by Competitive Swimmers According to Sex and Competitive Level. Nutrients, 14. · DOI
  22. Muñoz, A., López-Samanes, Á., Domínguez, R., Moreno-Pérez, V., Sánchez-Oliver, A.J., and Del Coso, J. (2020). Use of Sports Supplements in Competitive Handball Players: Sex and Competitive Level Differences. Nutrients, 12. · DOI
  23. Sánchez-Oliver, A.J., Domínguez, R., López-Tapia, P., Tobal, F.M., Jodra, P., Montoya, J.J., Guerra-Hernández, E.J., and Ramos-Álvarez, J.J. (2020). A Survey on Dietary Supplement Consumption in Amateur and Professional Rugby Players. Foods, 10. · DOI
  24. Jiménez-Alfageme, R., Rubio-Quintanilla, N., Romero-García, D., Sanchez-Oliver, A.J., Sospedra, I., and Martínez-Sanz, J.M. (2023). Are the Consumption Patterns of Sports Supplements Similar among Spanish Mountain Runners?. Nutrients, 15. · DOI
  25. Devlin, 2017, Dietary Intake, Body Composition, and Nutrition Knowledge of Australian Football and Soccer Players: Implications for Sports Nutrition Professionals in Practice, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 27, 130, 10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0191 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Devlin, 2015, Exploring General and Sports Nutrition and Food Knowledge in Elite Male Australian Athletes, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 25, 225, 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0259 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Juzwiak, 2008, Body composition and nutritional profile of male adolescent tennis players, J. Sports Sci., 26, 1209, 10.1080/02640410801930192 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Tscholl, 2010, The Use of Drugs and Nutritional Supplements in Top-Level Track and Field Athletes, Am. J. Sports Med., 38, 133, 10.1177/0363546509344071 · DOI
  29. Striegel, 2006, The Use of Nutritional Supplements among Master Athletes, Int. J. Sports Med., 27, 236, 10.1055/s-2005-865648 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Judge, 2021, Hydration to Maximize Performance And Recovery: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors among Collegiate Track and Field Throwers, J. Hum. Kinet., 79, 111, 10.2478/hukin-2021-0065 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Beck, 2015, Role of nutrition in performance enhancement and postexercise recovery, Open Access J. Sports Med., 6, 259, 10.2147/OAJSM.S33605 · DOI
  32. Vicente-Salar, N., Santos-Sánchez, G., and Roche, E. (2020). Nutritional Ergogenic Aids in Racquet Sports: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 12. · DOI
  33. 2019, Analysis of foods habits in squash players, J. Phys. Educ. Sport, 19, 1300
  34. Trakman, G.L., Forsyth, A., Devlin, B.L., and Belski, R. (2016). A Systematic Review of Athletes’ and Coaches’ Nutrition Knowledge and Reflections on the Quality of Current Nutrition Knowledge Measures. Nutrients, 8. · DOI · Paper page
  35. Turner, 2021, Elite squash players nutrition knowledge and influencing factors, J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., 18, 46, 10.1186/s12970-021-00443-3 · DOI
  36. 2016, Ingesta dietética y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios en función de la práctica deportiva, Nutr. Hosp., 33, 1172
  37. Alacid, 2014, Adhesión a la dieta mediterránea y relación con los parámetros antropométricos de mujeres jóvenes kayakistas, Nutr. Hosp., 29, 121
  38. Sekulic, 2019, What drives athletes toward dietary supplement use: Objective knowledge or self-perceived competence? Cross-sectional analysis of professional team-sport players from Southeastern Europe during the competitive season, J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., 16, 25, 10.1186/s12970-019-0292-9 · DOI
  39. Giraldi, 2015, Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours on doping and supplements in young football players in Italy, Public Health, 129, 1007, 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.05.008 · DOI
  40. Caraballo, I., Domínguez, R., Guerra-Hernandez, E.J., and Sánchez-Oliver, A.J. (2020). Analysis of Sports Supplements Consumption in Young Spanish Elite Dinghy Sailors. Nutrients, 12. · DOI · Paper page
  41. Sánchez-Oliver, A.J., Grimaldi-Puyana, M., and Domínguez, R. (2019). Evaluation and Behavior of Spanish Bodybuilders: Doping and Sports Supplements. Biomolecules, 9. · DOI
  42. Mata, F., Domínguez, R., López-Samanes, Á., Sánchez-Gómez, Á., Jodra, P., and Sánchez-Oliver, A.J. (2021). Analysis of the consumption of sports supplements in elite fencers according to sex and competitive level. BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil., 13. · DOI
  43. Sobal, 1994, Vitamin/Mineral Supplement Use among Athletes: A Review of the Literature, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 4, 320, 10.1123/ijsn.4.4.320 · DOI
  44. Plata, 2021, Gender Differences in Prevalence and Patterns of Dietary Supplement Use in Elite Athletes, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 92, 659, 10.1080/02701367.2020.1764469 · DOI
  45. McClung, 2014, Female athletes: A population at risk of vitamin and mineral deficiencies affecting health and performance, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 28, 388, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.06.022 · DOI
  46. Wardenaar, 2017, Nutritional supplement use by Dutch elite and sub-elite athletes: Does receiving dietary counseling make a difference?, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 27, 32, 10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0157 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Martínez-Sanz, J.M., Sospedra, I., Baladía, E., Arranz, L., Ortiz-Moncada, R., and Gil-Izquierdo, A. (2017). Current Status of Legislation on Dietary Products for Sportspeople in a European Framework. Nutrients, 9. · DOI
  48. Finamore, A., Benvenuti, L., De Santis, A., Cinti, S., and Rossi, L. (2022). Sportsmen’s Attitude towards Dietary Supplements and Nutrition Knowledge: An Investigation in Selected Roman Area Gyms. Nutrients, 14. · DOI
  49. Nieper, 2005, Nutritional supplement practices in UK junior national track and field athletes, Br. J. Sports Med., 39, 645, 10.1136/bjsm.2004.015842 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Juhn, 2003, Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids, Sports Med., 33, 921, 10.2165/00007256-200333120-00004 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Dascombe, 2010, Nutritional supplementation habits and perceptions of elite athletes within a state-based sporting institute, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 13, 274, 10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.005 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Heikkinen, 2011, Dietary Supplementation Habits and Perceptions of Supplement Use Among Elite Finnish Athletes, Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 21, 271, 10.1123/ijsnem.21.4.271 · DOI
  53. Brisebois, 2022, Dietary practices and supplement use among CrossFit® participants, J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., 19, 316, 10.1080/15502783.2022.2086016 · DOI

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Toro-Román, V., Muñoz, A., Zoido, A., Sánchez-Alcaraz, B. J., Grijota, F., & Muñoz, D.
Venue
Nutrients
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2023-08-18
Volume
15
Issue
16
Pages
3633
ISSN
2072-6643
Cited by
3
References
9
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.