Pyrolysis of Waste Tires: A Review

Waste tyre pyrolysis–a review

Martínez, J. D., Puy, N., Murillo, R., García, T., Navarro, M. V., & Mastral, A. M. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.038 · Cited by 849 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of waste tyres: A review

Williams, P. T. (2013) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.003 · Cited by 807 · see citing works

A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete

Thomas, B. S., & Gupta, R. C. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092 · Cited by 751 · see citing works

Processing methods, characteristics and adsorption behavior of tire derived carbons: A review

Saleh, T. A., & Gupta, V. K. (2014) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2014.06.006 · Cited by 687 · see citing works

Production and comparison of fuel properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesel from various non-edible vegetable oils: A review

Ashraful, A. M., Masjuki, H. H., Kalam, M. A., Fattah, I. M. R., Imtenan, S., Shahir, S. A., & Mobarak, H. M. (2014) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.01.037 · Cited by 600 · see citing works

Recycling of waste tire rubber as aggregate in concrete: durability-related performance

Thomas, B. S., Gupta, R. C., & Panicker, V. J. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.046 · Cited by 491 · see citing works

Potential of activated carbon from waste rubber tire for the adsorption of phenolics: Effect of pre-treatment conditions

Gupta, V. K., Nayak, A., Agarwal, S., & Tyagi, I. (2013) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2013.11.067 · Cited by 455 · see citing works

Composition of oils derived from the batch pyrolysis of tyres

Cunliffe, A. M., & Williams, P. T. (1998) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(97)00085-5 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of scrap tyres

de Marco, I., Laresgoiti, M. F., Cabrero, M. A., Torres, A., Chomón, M. J., & Caballero, B. M. (2001) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(01)00174-6 · Cited by 399 · see citing works

Characterization of the liquid products obtained in tyre pyrolysis

Laresgoiti, M. F., Caballero, B. M., de Marco, I., Torres, A., Cabrero, M. A., & Chomón, M. J. (2004) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2003.12.003 · Cited by 366 · see citing works

Co-pyrolysis of biomass with waste tyres: Upgrading of liquid bio-fuel

Martínez, J. D., Veses, A., Mastral, A. M., Murillo, R., Navarro, M. V., Puy, N., Artigues, A., Bartrolı́, J., & García, T. (2013) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.11.015 · Cited by 339 · see citing works

The vacuum pyrolysis of used tires

Roy, C., Chaala, A., & Darmstadt, H. (1999) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(99)00017-0 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

Tetracycline adsorption onto activated carbons produced by KOH activation of tyre pyrolysis char

Acosta, R., Fierro, V., de Yuso, A. M., Nabarlatz, D., & Celzard, A. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.093 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review

Arabiourrutia, M., López, G., Artetxe, M., Álvarez, J., Bilbao, J., & Olazar, M. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109932 · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Pilot-Scale Pyrolysis of Scrap Tires in a Continuous Rotary Kiln Reactor

Li, S., Yao, Q., Chi, Y., Yan, J., & Cen, K. (2004) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie030115m · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Efficiency and proportions of waste tyre pyrolysis products depending on the reactor type—A review

Lewandowski, W. M., Januszewicz, K., & Kosakowski, W. (2019) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.03.018 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Evaluation of two different scrap tires as hydrocarbon source by pyrolysis

Uçar, S., Karagoz, S., Ozkan, A. R., & Yanık, J. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.002 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of automobile tyre waste. Influence of operating variables and kinetics study

González, J. F. G., Encinar, J. M., Canito, J. L., & Rodriguez, J. J. (2001) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(00)00201-1 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Vacuum pyrolysis of waste tires with basic additives

Zhang, X., Wang, T., Ma, L., & Chang, J. (2008) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.10.009 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Fuel production from waste vehicle tires by catalytic pyrolysis and its application in a diesel engine

İlkılıç, C., & Aydın, H. (2011) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.01.009 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS study on pyrolysis mechanism and products distribution of waste bicycle tire

Xu, F., Wang, B., Yang, D., Xue, M., Jiang, Y., Hao, J., Qiao, Y., & Tian, Y. (2018) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.09.013 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Liquid fuels and chemicals from pyrolysis of motorcycle tire waste: Product yields, compositions and related properties

ROFIQULISLAM, M., HANIU, H., & Beg, M. R. A. (2008) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.036 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Carbon black recovery from waste tire pyrolysis by demineralization: Production and application in rubber compounding

Martínez, J. D., Cardona-Uribe, N., Murillo, R., García, T., & López, J. M. (2019) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.01.016 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

High-value utilization of waste tires: A review with focus on modified carbon black from pyrolysis

Xu, J., Yu, J., Xu, J., Sun, C., He, W., Huang, J., & Li, G. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140235 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

The application of thermal processes to valorise waste tyre

Murillo, R., Aylón, E., Navarro, M. V., Callén, M. S., Aranda, A., & Mastral, A. M. (2005) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.07.005 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Continuous pyrolysis of waste tyres in a conical spouted bed reactor

López, G., Olazar, M., Aguado, R., & Bilbao, J. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.029 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of waste tires in a circulating fluidized-bed reactor

Xian, D., Yin, X., Wu, C., Zhang, W., & Chen, Y. (2001) · Energy · doi:10.1016/s0360-5442(01)00003-2 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

A review of dipentene (dl-limonene) production from waste tire pyrolysis

Danon, B., van der Gryp, P., Schwarz, C. E., & Görgens, J. F. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.12.025 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Description of tire pyrolysis by thermal degradation behaviour of main components

Seidelt, S., Müller-Hagedorn, M., & Bockhorn, H. (2005) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2005.03.002 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Pyrolysis process for the treatment of scrap tyres: preliminary experimental results

Galvagno, S., Casu, S., Casabianca, T., Calabrese, A., & Cornacchia, G. (2002) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(02)00083-1 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review

Rowhani, A., & Rainey, T. J. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9110888 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Total utilization of waste tire rubber through pyrolysis to obtain oils and CO2 activation of pyrolysis char

Choi, G.-G., Jung, S.-H., Oh, S.-J., & Kim, J.-S. (2014) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.007 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of waste tyres in an atmospheric static-bed batch reactor: Analysis of the gases obtained

Berrueco, C., Esperanza, E., Mastral, J. F., Ceamanos, J., & García-Bacaicoa, P. (2004) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2004.10.007 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Aromatic chemicals from the catalytic pyrolysis of scrap tyres

Williams, P. T., & Brindle, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(02)00059-1 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of synthetic tire rubber in a fluidised-bed reactor to yield 1,3-butadiene, styrene and carbon black

Kaminsky, W., & Mennerich, C. (2001) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(00)00129-7 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Reprocessing of used tires into activated carbon and other products

Teng, H., Serio, M. A., Wójtowicz, M. A., Bassilakis, R., & Solomon, P. R. (1995) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie00048a023 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Recycling of wind turbine blades through modern recycling technologies: A road to zero waste

Khalid, M. Y., Arif, Z. U., Hossain, M., & Umer, R. (2023) · Renewable energy focus · doi:10.1016/j.ref.2023.02.001 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Waste tires pyrolysis kinetics and reaction mechanisms explained by TGA and Py-GC/MS under kinetically-controlled regime

Menares, T., Herrera, J., Romero, R., Osorio-Vargas, P., & Arteaga-Pérez, L. E. (2019) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.027 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Thermal and catalytic decomposition of waste plastics and its co-processing with petroleum residue through pyrolysis process

Kasar, P., Sharma, D. K., & Ahmaruzzaman, M. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121639 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Valorisation of waste tyre by pyrolysis in a moving bed reactor

Aylón, E., Fernández-Colino, A., Murillo, R., Navarro, M. V., García, T., & Mastral, A. M. (2009) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2009.10.001 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Norms, Standards, and Legislation for Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oils from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Oasmaa, A., van de Beld, B., Saari, P., Elliott, D. C., & Solantausta, Y. (2015) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00026 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of tyres. Influence of the final temperature of the process on emissions and the calorific value of the products recovered

Dı́ez, C., Martı́nez, O., Calvo, L. F., Cara-Jiménez, J., & Morán, A. (2004) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2003.11.006 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Catalytic pyrolysis of tyres: influence of catalyst temperature

Williams, P. T., & Brindle, A. J. (2002) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(02)00196-5 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of tire powder: influence of operation variables on the composition and yields of gaseous product

Leung, D. Y. C., Yin, X., Zhao, Z., Xu, B., & Chen, Y. (2002) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(02)00109-1 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of a waste from the grinding of scrap tyres

Fernández, A. M., Barriocanal, C., & Álvarez, R. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.014 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

ESCA characterization of commercial carbon blacks and of carbon blacks from vacuum pyrolysis of used tires

Darmstadt, H., Roy, C., & Kaliaguine, S. (1994) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/0008-6223(94)90132-5 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Study of waste tire pyrolysis in a rotary kiln reactor in a wide range of pyrolysis temperature

Yazdani, E., Hashemabadi, S. H., & Taghizadeh, A. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.020 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Production of gasoline and diesel like fuels from waste tire oil by using catalytic pyrolysis

Ayanoğlu, A., & Yumrutaş, R. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.155 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Organic and inorganic pollutants from cement kiln stack feeding alternative fuels

Conesa, J. A., Gálvez, A., Mateos, F. L., Martı́n-Gullón, I., & Font, R. (2008) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.116 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Feedstock recycling of synthetic and natural rubber by pyrolysis in a fluidized bed

Kaminsky, W., Mennerich, C., & Zhang, Z. (2008) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.11.012 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Chromatographic analysis of the gases obtained in tyre pyrolysis

Laresgoiti, M. F., de Marco, I., Torres, A., Caballero, B., Cabrero, M. A., & Chomón, M. J. (2000) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(99)00073-x · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Pyrolysis characteristic and mechanism of waste tyre: A thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry analysis

Han, J., Li, W., Liu, D., Qin, L., Chen, W., & Xing, F. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.12.016 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Optimization of fuel recovery through the stepwise co-pyrolysis of palm shell and scrap tire

Abnisa, F., & Daud, W. M. A. W. (2015) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.04.030 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Fuel production from pyrolysis of natural and synthetic rubbers

Kan, T., Strezov, V., & Evans, T. J. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.11.100 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Waste Tire Pyrolysis: Comparison between Fixed Bed Reactor and Moving Bed Reactor

Aylón, E., Fernández-Colino, A., Navarro, M. V., Murillo, R., García, T., & Mastral, A. M. (2008) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie071573o · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of three different categories of automotive tyre wastes: Product yield analysis and characterization

Singh, R. K., Ruj, B., Jana, A., Mondal, S., Jana, B., Sadhukhan, A. K., & Gupta, P. (2018) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2018.08.011 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of waste tyres with zeolite USY and ZSM-5 catalysts

Boxiong, S., Chunfei, W., Guo, B., Wang, R., & Liangcai (2006) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.07.006 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Evaluation of pyrolysis product of virgin high density polyethylene degradation using different process parameters in a stirred reactor

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Catalyst Effect on the Composition of Tire Pyrolysis Products

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Influence of Process Variables on Oils from Tire Pyrolysis and Hydropyrolysis in a Swept Fixed Bed Reactor

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Influence of the carrier on steam reforming of acetic acid over Ru-based catalysts

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Comparison of end-of-life tire treatment technologies: A Chinese case study

Xing-fu, L., Xu, H., Gao, Y., & Tao, Y. (2010) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.06.006 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

A potential utilization of end-of-life tyres as recycled carbon black in EPDM rubber

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Characterization of pyrolytic carbon blacks from commercial tire pyrolysis plants

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Cleaner alternative liquid fuels derived from the hydrodesulfurization of waste tire pyrolysis oil

Jantaraksa, N., Prasassarakich, P., Reubroycharoen, P., & Hinchiranan, N. (2015) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.003 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Pyrolysis–Catalytic Reforming/Gasification of Waste Tires for Production of Carbon Nanotubes and Hydrogen

Zhang, Y. S., Wu, C., Nahil, M. A., & Williams, P. T. (2015) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00408 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

The production of fuel oil and combustible gas by catalytic pyrolysis of waste tire using waste heat of blast-furnace slag

Luo, S., & Feng, Y. (2017) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.076 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Acid-base method for the demineralization of pyrolytic carbon black

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Thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of a mixture of plastics from small waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)

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Recyclable magnetic waste tyre activated carbon-chitosan composite as an effective adsorbent rapid and simultaneous removal of methylparaben and propylparaben from aqueous solution and wastewater

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High energy syngas production by waste tyres steam gasification in a rotary kiln pilot plant. Experimental and numerical investigations

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Fuel Properties of Tire Pyrolysis Liquid and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel

Martínez, J. D., Lapuerta, M., García-Contreras, R., Murillo, R., & García, T. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef400602e · Cited by 95 · see citing works

A novel approach of reapplication of carbon black recovered from waste tyre pyrolysis to rubber composites

Tian, X., Zhuang, Q., Han, S., Li, S., Liu, H., Li, L., Zhang, J., Wang, C., & Bian, H. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124460 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Distillation of granulated scrap tires in a pilot plant

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Pyrolysis Characteristics of Waste Tire in an Analytical Pyrolyzer Coupled with Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

Ding, K., Zhong, Z., Zhang, B., Song, Z., & Qian, X. (2015) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00247 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Studying the mechanisms of natural rubber pyrolysis gas generation using RMD simulations and TG-FTIR experiments

Wei, X., Zhong, H., Yang, Q., Yao, E., Zhang, Y., & Zou, H. (2019) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.069 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Effect of advanced catalysts on tire waste pyrolysis oil

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Rheological properties of bitumen modified with pyrolytic carbon black

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Conversion of Waste Tyres into Carbon Black and their Utilization as Adsorbent

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Pyrolysis of rubber tyre wastes: A kinetic study

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Emissions from the combustion of gas-phase products at tyre pyrolysis

Aylón, E., Murillo, R., Fernández-Colino, A., Aranda, A., García, T., Callén, M. S., & Mastral, A. M. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.10.009 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of waste tyres: The influence of USY catalyst/tyre ratio on products

Boxiong, S., Chunfei, W., Cai, L., Guo, B., & Wang, R. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.07.004 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Non-catalytic pyrolysis of scrap tires using a newly developed two-stage pyrolyzer for the production of a pyrolysis oil with a low sulfur content

Choi, G.-G., Oh, S.-J., & Kim, J.-S. (2016) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.119 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Upgrading model compounds and Scrap Tires Pyrolysis Oil (STPO) on hydrotreating NiMo catalysts with tailored supports

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Derived oil production by catalytic pyrolysis of scrap tires

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Physico-chemistry properties of fuel blends composed of diesel and tire pyrolysis oil

Umeki, E. R., de Oliveira, C. F., Tôrres, R. B., & dos Santos, R. G. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.092 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Gas products generation mechanism during co-pyrolysis of styrene-butadiene rubber and natural rubber

Yang, Q., Yu, S., Zhong, H., Liu, T., Yao, E., Zhang, Y., Zou, H., & Du, W. C. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123302 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Mathematical modeling of rubber tire pyrolysis

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Assessment of tire devolatilization kinetics

Aylón, E., Callén, M. S., López, J. M., Mastral, A. M., Murillo, R., Navarro, M. V., & Stelmach, S. (2005) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2004.09.006 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Textural and fuel characteristics of the chars produced by the pyrolysis of waste wood, and the properties of activated carbons prepared from them

López, F. A., Centeno, T. A., García-Díaz, I., & Alguacil, F. J. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2013.05.014 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Carbon nanotubes and hydrogen production from the pyrolysis catalysis or catalytic-steam reforming of waste tyres

Zhang, Y. S., & Williams, P. T. (2016) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2016.10.015 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Performance evaluation of bitumen modified with pyrolysis carbon black made from waste tyres

Feng, Z., Rao, W., Chen, C., Tian, B., Li, X., Li, P., & Guo, Q. (2016) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.143 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Thermal cracking behaviors and products distribution of oil sand bitumen by TG-FTIR and Py-GC/TOF-MS

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A critical review of waste tire pyrolysis for diesel engines: Technologies, challenges, and future prospects

Dewang, Y., Sharma, V., & Singla, Y. K. (2025) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01291 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Experimental study the effect of using fuels from pyrolysis of waste tire oil-diesel blends on the CI-engine performance

KHAİRİL, K., Syaukani, M., Bahri, S., Sofyan, S. E., Mubarak, A. Z., Zulfadhli, Z., & Ali, M. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104701 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

An Experimental Study of Recoverable Products from Waste Tire Pyrolysis

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Characteristics of the pyrolytic products and the pollutant emissions at different operating stages from a pilot waste tire pyrolysis furnace

Fu, J., Ye, W., Ji, L., Yin, Y., Xu, X., Huang, Q., Li, X., Jiao, W., & Zhan, M. (2023) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.023 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Sustainable Management of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Waste Through Pyrolysis

Pathiraja, K., Nilmalgoda, H., Wijethunga, I. B., & Koswattage, K. R. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17030846 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Theoretical and sensitivity analysis of temperature and pressure parameters effects on algae and waste tire co-pyrolysis using Aspen Plus

Zhandnezhad, A., & Saidi, M. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.356 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Waste to Wealth: S,N-Codoped Si/C Anode Derived from Waste Tire Oil Exhibits Superior Performance in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Ma, X., Sun, D., Wang, M., Yang, Y., Zhang, Q., Ma, Z., Lu, C., Zhao, K., Lu, C., Xu, C., et al. (2024) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c04521 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Recent Advances on Thermochemical Recycling of End-of-Life Tires and Their Coblending with Waste Plastic Fractions

Yaghi, A., Ali, L., & Altarawneh, M. (2025) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c01592 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Hierarchical porous carbon from waste tire pyrolysis carbon black via in-situ SiO2 templating for high-performance supercapacitors

Yin, J., Guo, Y., Yan, K., Sun, Y., Chen, Y., & Pan, J. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238603 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Synergistic co-pyrolysis characteristics of waste tire and moso bamboo: Mechanisms and kinetics

Deng, N., Ye, Y., Yao, X., Ren, Z., Zhang, Q., Li, B., & Meng, L. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.170225 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

The promoting and inhibitory mechanism of interaction between waste tires and Spirulina on their co-pyrolysis

Xu, Q. T., Xian, S., Su, Y., Li, H., & Wu, Y. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131606 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Optimization of the annulus space structure for hydrocyclone separation of rubber particles based on NSGA-II and GMDH

Li, L., Dai, C., Wang, H., Xu, D., Li, J., Zhang, T., & Ma, L. (2024) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129341 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Accelerated carbonization of waste tire via microwave heating: Carbon anode derived from waste tire for sodium-ion battery

Park, S., Lee, G., Cho, G., Lee, Y. S., Jin, H., Cho, S. Y., Lee, S., & Choi, D. (2025) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162577 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Exploring the sustainability of single use plastics in the biopharmaceuticals sector: a scoping review of challenges, opportunities, and impacts

Goggin, M., Fleming, A., MacMahon, C., & Owende, P. M. O. (2025) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2025.1536382 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Performance comparison of tire pyrolysis oils in hydrotreating toward high-quality fuel

Badlaoui, M., Cao, N. Y. P., Pejpichestakul, W., Celse, B., Guichard, B., Nguyen, M.-T., Charon, N., & Thybaut, J. W. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.165115 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Global trends of waste tire pyrolysis research: a bibliometric analysis

Zaki, S. N. R. M., Zainal, N. F. A., & Tay, C. C. (2025) · Cleaner Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cles.2025.100181 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Understanding limonene synthesis from waste tire pyrolysis through a kinetics-based perspective

Poblete, J., Jiménez, R., Ronsse, F., Ghysels, S., & Arteaga-Pérez, L. E. (2025) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2025.107207 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Innovative technology for converting automobile tire waste bead wires into recycled steel fibers for sustainable concrete composites: insights for the Al-Kharj Governorate construction industry

Amran, M. (2024) · International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation · doi:10.1108/ijbpa-03-2024-0067 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled by Blends of Diesel Fuel and Synthetic Fuel Derived from Waste Car Tires

Jakubowski, M., Jaworski, A., Kuszewski, H., & Balawender, K. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16156404 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

An experimental study into the pyrolysis characteristics of waste tire rubber with catalyst addition

Ji, X., Liu, H., Chen, J., Zhou, X., Li, J., Yang, L., Lin, W., & Chen, N. (2025) · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.021 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Interactive co-pyrolysis of end-of-life tires and plastic wastes: A combined TGA-IR-MS and COMSOL investigation

Yaghi, A., Ali, L., & Altarawneh, M. (2025) · Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.scp.2025.102167 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Study on the properties, by-products, and nitrogen migration mechanism of the co-pyrolysis of oil shale and waste tyres

Xu, G., Mei, J., Chen, J., Zhu, T., & Fang, B. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132659 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Study on the pavement performances and the modification mechanism of dry-modified asphalt with rubber-plastic composite particles

Chen, Z., Li, Y., Li, R., Li, X., Lyu, L., & Pei, J. (2024) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2024.103986 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Research on the Durability of Modified Crumb Rubber Asphalt Mixtures in High-Altitude and Seasonally Frozen Regions

Liu, S., Lu, P., Sun, X., Wang, H., & Fei, Z. (2025) · Coatings · doi:10.3390/coatings15010102 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A combined gasification-chemical looping approach for valorizing waste tires into ammonia: Techno-economic analysis

Al-Qadri, A. A., Ahmed, U., Ali, H. M., & Farooqi, A. S. (2025) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115020 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A comprehensive experimental investigation on tire char replacement in geopolymer concrete: Mechanical and fracture features

Bayrak, H., Gümüş, M., Yakut, R., & Erkmen, J. (2025) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106286 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Conversion of waste tires to porous carbon towards diverse applications with enhanced performance

Egun, I. L., Hu, J., Offiong, N. O., Akwaowo, E. S., Essien, E. S., Hou, Y., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Carbon letters · doi:10.1007/s42823-025-00965-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

On the Potential of Waste Tire Pyrolysis in Carbon Mitigation: A Review

Wu, Y., Zhao, Q., Xu, J., Xu, J., Liu, S., Zhu, H., & Li, G. (2025) · Recycling · doi:10.3390/recycling10050172 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Comparative Study of Recovered Carbon Black Versus Conventional Carbon Black as a Reinforcing Filler in Isobutylene‐Isoprene Rubber

Gobbi, V. G., de Almeida, E. C., Mendonça, R. H., & da Costa, M. F. (2025) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.58130 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Toward sustainable upcycling of vulcanized rubber: advances, applications, and future directions in polybutadiene-based materials

Jeschke, J., & Mutlu, H. (2025) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114391 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Enhancing rubber concrete with supercritical fluid-assisted Nano-SiO2 embedding and high-temperature stirred waste rubber

Jing, Y., Zhang, C., Lin, G., Niu, Y., Zhao, M., & Lin, Z. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110530 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Molecular dynamics simulation of interfacial interaction mechanisms between ground tire rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber enhanced by nanomaterial incorporation

Jiang, B., Zhao, J., Yang, B., Yang, Y., & Li, Y. (2024) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110367 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Structure optimization of a hydrocyclone for separation of recycled rubber particles with low-density difference

Li, L., Dai, C., Zeng, L., Zhou, P., Li, J., Chang, Y., Zhang, T., Wei, A., Ma, L., & Wang, H. (2024) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2024.12.105 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Evaluation of the Ignition Properties of Fuels Based on Oil Diesel Fuel with the Addition of Pyrolytic Oil from Tires

Chybowski, L., Szczepanek, M., Pusty, T., Brożek, P., Pełech, R., & Borowski, P. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18040860 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Enhanced tire oil production through hydrothermal liquefaction using devulcanization agents

Heydari, A., Fazeli, A., & Hallajisani, A. (2024) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.072 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Peroxymonosulfate/persulfate activation by Ni (hydr)oxides loaded on tire char/activated char through radical and nonradical pathways for efficient degradation of emerging pollutants in waters and wastewaters

Sdoukou, E., Αντωνοπούλου, Μ., Salmas, C. E., Kyzas, G. Z., & Konstantinou, I. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.118834 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Chemical Process Enhancement of Pyrolytic Carbon Black from Waste Tires

Anupabphan, T., Narischat, N., Theinnoi, K., Hartley, U. W., & Wongkhorsub, C. (2025) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c02908 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Recycling Waste Rubber Into Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Narrow Chirality Distribution and Hydrogen Byproduct

Han, Z., Wu, Q., Lv, X., Maksimov, F. M., Chernov, A. I., Cheng, F., Lin, G., Xu, G., Chen, X., Chen, K., et al. (2025) · Carbon Neutralization · doi:10.1002/cnl2.70059 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Evaluating the electrochemical performance of single and multiple heteroatom doped carbon black from waste tires for supercapacitor application

Mathew, E. E., & Balachandran, M. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238437 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Catalytic pyrolysis of waste tires over Bi-metallic USY for the production of hydrogen and light gases

Halawy, L., Karroum, W. B., Hijazi, A., Aouad, S., & Zeaiter, J. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119418 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Chemical Recycling of End-of-Life Tires Using Catalytic Pyrolysis: Effects of Catalysts and Process Conditions toward the Production of a Highly Aromatic Pyrolysis Oil

Stefanidis, S. D., Pachatouridou, E., Heracleous, E., Lappas, A. A., & Vasalos, I. A. (2025) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02163 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Innovative Carbon Black Replacement in Rubber Compound: Impact of Pyrolytic Carbon Black and Energy-Gypsum By-Products on Vulcanization and Properties

Labaj, I., Vršková, J., Kopal, I., Dubec, A., & Ondrušová, D. (2025) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17223080 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Converting waste tires into p-cymene through hydropyrolysis and selective gas-phase hydrogenation/dehydrogenation

Wu, J., Zhang, Z., Li, D., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Jiang, J. (2023) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.009 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

A review on demineralization, activation, and potential applications of the solid fraction obtained from the pyrolyzed waste tires

Zainal, N. F. A., & Halim, S. I. A. (2025) · Cleaner Waste Systems · doi:10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100285 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Physical and Chemical Methods to Assess Performance of TPO-Modified Asphalt Binder

Herndon, R. M., Balasubramanian, J., Woelk, K., & Abdelrahman, M. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14083300 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Influence of Operating Temperature on Crack Growth Characteristics and Fatigue Life Prediction of Carbon Black-Filled Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber

Li, R. F., Lian, Z., & Wei, W. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16243574 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Synergistic treatment of dual wastes via catalytic pyrolysis of waste tires using waste chromium slag: Kinetics, product distribution, and hexavalent chromium reduction mechanisms

Shan, T., Liu, S., Chen, H., Liu, T., & Zhang, H. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.152730 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Investigation on the interaction mechanism during co-pyrolysis of waste tire and coal for resource recovery and fossil carbon reduction

Wen, Y., Yang, H., Zhong, M., Zhang, Z., Yang, J., Yao, M., Hu, H., & Jin, L. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2026.139202 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Pyrolysis process control: temperature control design and application for optimum process operation

Muharto, B., Saputro, F. R., Prabowo, W., Anggoro, T., Adiprabowo, A. B., Masfuri, I., & Irawan, B. B. (2024) · International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering · doi:10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1473-1485 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

An Innovative Approach for Oxidative Desulfurization Advancement through High Shear Mixing: An Optimization Study on the Application of Benzothiophene

Haboc, M. M., Dugos, N. P., Choi, A. E. S., & Wan, M. (2024) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.4c03280 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Recovered carbon black from tires as carbon carrier in metal oxide catalytic systems

Красновских, М. П., Mokrushin, I. G., Novoselov, K., Kulikova, Y. V., Toderaș, M., Bassyouni, M. I., & Babich, O. (2024) · South African Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2024.03.017 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

A case study of sustainable aviation fuel production from scrap tyres

Gunerhan, A., Altuntaş, Ö., & Çalışkan, H. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.136415 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Dynamic Behavior of Rubber Fiber-Reinforced Expansive Soil under Repeated Freeze–Thaw Cycles

Sun, Z., Wang, R., Yang, Z., Lv, J., Shi, W. C., & Ling, X. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16192817 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Rheological Properties of Diesel-Based Fuels with Tyre Pyrolysis Oil as Admixture

Chybowski, L., Szczepanek, M., Pusty, T., Brożek, P., & Pełech, R. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18081993 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Composition analysis of ultrapyrolytic recycled products from various brands of ultra-heavy mining truck waste tires

Sharifian, M., Farhadian, A., Almasiyeh, H., & Hoseinie, S. H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-14755-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Water treatment for efficient removal of crystal violet dye using calcium-enhanced hollow carbon-based adsorbents obtained from the sustainable conversion of waste tires via pyrolysis process

Owija, N. Y., Kosa, S. A., ALOthman, Z. A., Habila, M. A., Baamer, D. F., & Salam, M. A. (2025) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.dwt.2025.101420 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Sustainable enhancement of rock asphalt composite binder using waste tire pyrolysis oil and rubber powder: A multi-scale study

Ren, D., Liang, J., Cheng, Y., Zheng, L., Chen, J., Li, Z., & Li, J. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119356 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Co-pyrolysis of waste tires and used oil: RSM optimization and prediction of fuel properties

Sirisangsawang, R., Permsombut, N., Thiamsinsangwon, P., Rojviroon, O., & Phetyim, N. (2025) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137874 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Investigating synergistic effects in Co-prolysis of groundnut shell and waste tyres on product distribution under different blend ratios

Anusuya, M., Kumar, P. S., Ommurugadhasan, D., Palaniappan, M., Megala, J., Karthikeyan, S., Rajakumar, I. P. T., Dhivya, S., & Hadish, K. M. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-38993-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Utilizing waste tire rubber as a circular-economy additive to improve the filtration performance of drilling fluids

Alsaba, M., Marshad, A. A., & Elgaddafi, R. (2026) · Green Technologies and Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.grets.2026.100368 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Analysis of Waste Tire Particle Movement in a Single Horizontal-Axis Stirred Reactor Based on the Eulerian Discrete Element Method

Hou, L., Wu, Y., Chen, X., Liu, J., & Ma, Y. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16062301 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Content of Selected Compounds in the Exhaust Gas of a Naturally Aspirated CI Engine Fueled with Diesel–Tire Pyrolysis Oil Blend

Chybowski, L., Szczepanek, M., Kuczyński, W., Michalska-Pożoga, I., Pusty, T., Brożek, P., & Pełech, R. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18102621 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Research progress in pyrolysis theory and technology of waste tires

Deqiang, J., Jia, P., Wang, Y., Yuan, D., Li, Z., Debin, J., Sun, Q., & Hongjun, W. (2026) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000709

Pyrolysis treatment of waste tires and resource utilization of products: A review

Du, Z., Li, P., Yang, L., Xue, Z., Zhou, Y., & Chen, T. (2026) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2026.107605 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Valorisation of Waste Tyre via Pyrolysis: Advances and Perspectives

Rahman, M. M., Yu, Y., & Wu, H. (2022) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02053 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Characteristics and Applications of Waste Tire Pyrolysis Products: A Review

Pyshyev, S., Lypko, Y., Demchuk, Y., Kukhar, O., Korchak, B., Pochapska, I., & Zhytnetskyi, I. (2024) · Chemistry & Chemical Technology · doi:10.23939/chcht18.02.244 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A review on pyrolysis of waste tires: mechanisms, products, and interconversions

Zheng, D., Liu, D., Zhou, C., Yang, H., & Fu, Z. (2026) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2026.115510 · Cited by 8 · see citing works