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Cited by 181Environmental Impact and SustainabilityWater Resources and SustainabilityWater-Energy-Food Nexus Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Impact of Metal Mining on Global Water Stress and Regional Carrying Capacities—A GIS-Based Water Impact Assessment

Open access
Meißner, Simon·2021·Resources
DOI 10.3390/resources10120120
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Abstract

The consumption of freshwater in mining accounts for only a small proportion of the total water use at global and even national scales. However, at regional and local scales, mining may result in significant impacts on freshwater resources, particularly when water consumption surpasses the carrying capacities defined by the amount of available water and also considering environmental water requirements. By applying a geographic information system (GIS), a comprehensive water footprint accounting and water scarcity assessment of bauxite, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, uranium and zinc as well as gold, palladium, platinum and silver was conducted to quantify the influence of mining and refining of metal production on regional water availability and water stress. The observation includes the water consumption and impacts on water stress of almost 2800 mining operations at different production stages, e.g., preprocessed ore, concentrate and refined metal. Based on a brief study of mining activities in 147 major river basins, it can be indicated that mining’s contribution to regional water stress varies significantly in each basin. While in most regions mining predominantly results in very low water stress, not surpassing 0.1% of the basins’ available water, there are also exceptional cases where the natural water availability is completely exceeded by the freshwater consumption of the mining sector during the entire year. Thus, this GIS-based approach provides precise information to deepen the understanding of the global mining industry’s influence on regional carrying capacities and water stress.

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Brown, E. (2003, January 13–15). Water for a sustainable minerals industry—A review. Proceedings of the Water in Mining 2003, Brisbane, Australia.
  2. Wiertz, J. (2010, January 2–4). Improving overall usage of water in mining-A sustainable development approach. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Water Management in the Mining Industry, Water in Mining, Antofagasta, Chile.
  3. Ugya, A., Ajibade, F., and Ajibade, T. (2018, January 17–19). Water pollution resulting from mining activity: An overview. Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference of the School of Engineering & Engineering Technology, The Federal University of Technology (FUTA), Akure, Nigeria. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326925600_Water_Pollution_Resulting_From_Mining_Activity_An_Overview.
  4. Meißner, S. (2021). Global Metal Mining and Physical Water Stress–Water Impact Assessment of the Mining Industry within the Raw Materials Criticality Methodology. [Habilitation-Thesis, University of Augsburg].
  5. Rogers, P., and Lydon, P. (1994). Overall Perspectives on Countries and Regions. Water in the Arab World: Perspectives and Prognoses, Harvard University Press.
  6. Hoekstra, A.Y. (2003). Virtual Water Trade. Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade, IHE Delft. Value of Water Research Report Series No. 12.
  7. Kasbohm, 2009, Integrated water resources management (iwrm)–An introduction, J. Geol., 33, 3
  8. Brown, A., and Matlock, M.D. (2011). A Review of Water Scarcity Indices and Methodologies, Sustainability Consortium. Available online: https://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/tsc-downloads/a-review-of-water-scarcity-indices-and-methodologies/.
  9. Falkenmark, 1974, How can we cope with the water resources situation by the year 2015?, Ambio, 3, 114
  10. Giurco, D., Prior, T., Mudd, G., Mason, L., and Behrisch, J. (2010). Peak Minerals in Australia: A Review of Changing IMPACTS and Benefits, Prepared for CSIRO Minerals Down Under Flagship; Institute for Sustainable Futures (University of Technology, Sydney) and Department of Civil Engineering (Monash University).

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Metadata

Authors
Meißner, S.
Affiliations
University of Augsburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Meißner, Simon
Venue
Resources
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-11-26
Volume
10
Issue
12
Pages
120
ISSN
2079-9276 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/resources10120120
OpenAlex
W3215030826
Cited by
181
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 6
FWCI
11.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Resources (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • OPUS (Augsburg University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Resources and Sustainability
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
Keywords
metal mining, water stress, water footprint, carrying capacity, water scarcity, freshwater use, mining operations, river basins, mineral processing, metal refining, environmental water requirements

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