A Human Activity Recognition Algorithm Based on Stacking Denoising Autoencoder and LightGBM
Open accessAbstract
Recently, the demand for human activity recognition has become more and more urgent. It is widely used in indoor positioning, medical monitoring, safe driving, etc. Existing activity recognition approaches require either the location information of the sensors or the specific domain knowledge, which are expensive, intrusive, and inconvenient for pervasive implementation. In this paper, a human activity recognition algorithm based on SDAE (Stacking Denoising Autoencoder) and LightGBM (LGB) is proposed. The SDAE is adopted to sanitize the noise in raw sensor data and extract the most effective characteristic expression with unsupervised learning. The LGB reveals the inherent feature dependencies among categories for accurate human activity recognition. Extensive experiments are conducted on four datasets of distinct sensor combinations collected by different devices in three typical application scenarios, which are human moving modes, current static, and dynamic behaviors of users. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm achieves an average accuracy of 95.99%, outperforming other comparative algorithms using XGBoost, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), CNN + Statistical features, or single SDAE.
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Autoencoders are commonly used to sanitize and denoise raw sensor data, a known problem with wearable signals that impacts the ability to learn patterns in the data.
“Furthermore, autoencoders are commonly used to sanitize and denoise raw sensor data [127,130,148], a known problem with wearable signals that impacts our ability to learn patterns in the data.”
From Deep Learning in Human Activity Recognition with Wearable Sensors: A Review on Advances (2022) · cites this paper as [130]
Gao et al. explores the use of stacking autoencoders to denoise raw sensor data to improve HAR using the UCI dataset.
“Gao et al. explores the use of stacking autoencoders to denoise raw sensor data to improve HAR using the UCI dataset [82,130].”
From Deep Learning in Human Activity Recognition with Wearable Sensors: A Review on Advances (2022) · cites this paper as [130]
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- Authors
- Gao, X., Luo, H., Wang, Q., Zhao, F., Ye, L., & Zhang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- Beijing Information Science & Technology University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Luo, Haiyong
- Venue
- Sensors
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-02-23
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 947
- ISSN
- 1424-8220 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6412893
- OpenAlex
- W2916712302
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 5.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sensors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program (2018YFB0505200)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61872046)
- BUPT Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation (CX2018102)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Gait Recognition and Analysis
- Keywords
- human activity recognition, LightGBM, unsupervised feature extraction, sensor fusion, wearable sensors, indoor positioning, medical monitoring
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