Cited by 113Muscle metabolism and nutritionSports Performance and TrainingExercise and Physiological Responses

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.

The Effects of Whey vs. Pea Protein on Physical Adaptations Following 8-Weeks of High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT): A Pilot Study

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Abstract

This study examined the effects of whey and pea protein supplementation on physiological adaptations following 8-weeks of high-intensity functional training (HIFT). Fifteen HIFT men (n = 8; 38.6 ± 12.7 y, 1.8 ± 0.1 m, 87.7 ± 15.8 kg) and women (n = 7; 38.9 ± 10.9 y, 1.7 ± 0.10 m, 73.3 ± 10.5 kg) participated in this study. Participants completed an 8-week HIFT program consisting of 4 training sessions per week. Participants consumed 24 g of either whey (n = 8) or pea (n = 7) protein before and after exercise on training days, and in-between meals on non-training days. Before and after training, participants underwent ultrasonography muscle thickness measurement, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), two benchmark WODs (workout of the day), 1-Repetition Maximum (1RM) squat and deadlift testing, and Isometric Mid-thigh Pull (IMTP) performance. Separate analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed on all measures collected at POST. Both groups experienced increased strength for 1RM back squat (p = 0.006) and deadlift (p = 0.008). No training effect (p > 0.05) was found for body composition, muscle thickness, IMTP peak force, IMTP rate of force development, or performance in either WOD. Using PRE values as the covariate, there were no group differences for any measured variable. We conclude that ingestion of whey and pea protein produce similar outcomes in measurements of body composition, muscle thickness, force production, WOD performance and strength following 8-weeks of HIFT.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Consultation, 2011, Dietary protein quality evaluation in human nutrition, FAO Food Nutr. Pap., 92, 1
  2. Green, S., Salkind, N., and Akey, T. (2000). Methods for controlling type i error across multiple hypothesis tests. Using SPSS for Windows: Analysing and Understanding Data, Prentice Hall PTR.
  3. Glassman, 2007, Understanding crossfit, CrossFit J., 56, 1

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Metadata

Authors
Banaszek, A., Townsend, J. R., Bender, D., Vantrease, W. C., Marshall, A. C., & Johnson, K. D.
Affiliations
Lipscomb University (US)
Corresponding author
Townsend, Jeremy R.
Venue
Sports
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-01-04
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
12
ISSN
2075-4663 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2907148692
Cited by
113
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 3
FWCI
6.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
Keywords
whey protein, pea protein, protein supplementation, high-intensity functional training, muscle strength, body composition, muscle thickness, rate of force development, isometric mid-thigh pull

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