A study on the application of kiosk service as the workplace flexibility: The determinants of expanded technology adoption and trust of quick service restaurant customers
Open accessAbstract
This study presents fundamental data on the technology acceptance of kiosks in QSR (Quick Service Restaurants) and the marketing plans for efficient management performance. In this paper, the combined concept model was established through the acceptance literature, and an expanded UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model was then presented by empirical analysis. This study was evaluated by 303 customers with experience using QSR kiosks. The results show that the seven factors suggested by the UTAUT2 and trust have a positive direct and indirect effect on behavioral intention. In addition, this study confirmed the significant influence relationship between the variables in UTAUT2. It was also found that facilitating conditions and price value have a significant positive effect on trust. Lastly, trust has a significant positive effect on performance expectancy and behavioral intentions. As a result, this research demonstrates an extended and integrated UTAUT2 by verifying the relationship between basic UTAUT2 and trust. The limitations of this study and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
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Appropriate use of kiosk-based service technology is associated with greater perceived flexibility and trust among quick-service restaurant customers.
“Seo (2020) similarly found that the appropriate use of kiosk -based service technology was associated with greater perceived flexibility and trust among quick-service restaurant customers.”
From Restaurant Service Quality in Relation to Customer Satisfaction (2026) · cites this paper as Seo, 2020
The Discussion of Results (section 5.1; page unavailable) reports that conditions facilitating kiosk use have a significant positive effect on quick-service restaurant customers’ trust. It does not report greater perceived flexibility among customers or test whether ‘appropriate use’ increases both flexibility and trust; flexibility appears in the title as workplace flexibility. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe comparatively low technology score reflects an uneven rollout of digital touchpoints rather than a low customer priority.
“Seo (2020) similarly found that appropriately implemented technology adoption strengthens customers' sense of convenience and trust, which together with the elevated variability observed here suggests that the comparatively low technology score reflects an uneven rollout of digital touchpoints rather than a low customer priority.”
From Restaurant Service Quality in Relation to Customer Satisfaction (2026) · cites this paper as Seo (2020)
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Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
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“Additionally, it was confirmed that as ease of use of a technology increases, the performance expectancy for how that technology use can be perceived is more positive, similar to the results of previous studies [17].”
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“Especially, it is emphasized that the perceived fun in using a technology-based self-service has a positive influence on attitudes [45].”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Restaurant Service Quality in Relation to Customer Satisfaction
Cabanday, F., & Estrosas, J. L. (2026) · The International Review of Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.67167/vertex.656
“Seo (2020) similarly found that the appropriate use of kiosk-based service technology was associated with greater perceived flexibility and trust among quick-service restaurant customers.”
Influential
- Authors
- Seo, K. H.
- Affiliations
- Ulsan College (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Seo, Kyung Hwa
- ORCID
- Seo, Kyung Hwa
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-10-22
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 8790
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3093555342
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 2.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › AI in Service Interactions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior
- Keywords
- fast food restaurants, technology acceptance, UTAUT2, trust, behavioral intention, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, price value, work flexibility
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