Psychosocial Impact and Role of Resilience on Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic
Open accessAbstract
Italy was the first European country to be affected by the 2019 coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19). Several studies have shown the risk of developing depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder in medical and paramedical staff. Causes included the high contagiousness of the virus, the fear of contracting it, the lack of adequate personal protective equipment, and physical and psychological fatigue. In this context, resilience represents a protective factor against adversity and stress burden. The aim of this research was to investigate if and how the resilience and personality profile is able to influence the response to stress and anxiety on a sample of Italian healthcare workers, during the COVID-19 outbreak. The sample consisted of 152 frontline healthcare workers, physicians, and paramedical professionals. Participants completed the online questionnaire measuring the Resilience Scale for Adults, the Big Five Inventory-10 Item, the State Anxiety Inventory, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Analyses of data aimed to show differences in the stress of healthcare workers due to gender and professional role, and at finding, by means of multidimensional scaling, the relations among anxiety, stress, resilience, and traits of personality. The findings gave some suggestions for implementing strategies useful to increase the resilience in healthcare workers and support them to cope with stressful events, typical of the pandemic emergency.
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During the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in perceived stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, particularly in students, women, young people, and healthcare professionals, with medium- and long-term effects.
“Indeed, during the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in perceived stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, particularly in students, women, young people, and healthcare professionals, with medium- and long-term effects [6,7,8].”
From Impact of Stress during COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Study on Dispositional and Behavioral Dimensions for Supporting Evidence-Based Targeted Strategies (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
The Results report high perceived stress and anxiety among frontline healthcare workers, with higher levels in women; the Discussion also reports depression and insomnia among healthcare workers during COVID-19. The paper does not establish an increase from before the pandemic, identify students or young people as particularly affected, or demonstrate medium- or long-term effects. The indexed passages have section labels but no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.89)
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- Authors
- Coco, M., Guerrera, C. S., Santisi, G., Riggio, F., Grasso, R., Di Corrado, D., Di Nuovo, S., & Ramaci, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Catania (IT)
- Department of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy
- Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95121 Catania, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Enna Kore (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Coco, Marinella
- ORCID
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-06-24
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 7096
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3174284997
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 5.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers, resilience, psychosocial impact, anxiety, perceived stress, personality traits, Big Five personality traits, frontline physicians, paramedical staff, gender differences, professional roles, coping strategies, Italy
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