Cited by 76Artificial Intelligence in EducationEducation during COVID-19 pandemicIntelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning

The evolution of AI-driven educational systems during the COVID-19 pandemic

Open access
Pantelimon, Florin-Valeriu, Bologa, Razvan, Toma, Andrei, Posedaru, Bogdan-Stefan·2021·Sustainability

Abstract

COVID-19 had a major impact on education, substantially stimulating the need for digital remote education. From paperback books to PDFs, from physical classes to e-conferencing, and from various traditional mechanisms of information transmission to systems that are driven by artificial intelligence and use adaptive learning approaches, all of these had to be adopted by both teachers and students. This paper analyzes the use of an adaptive learning system before and during the COVID-19 pandemic from a statistical point of view on a set of data gathered in Romania during a pilot project. The main data inputs are the number of students that enrolled for a certain course, the percentage of students that successfully completed it, and information about their age group, location and main area of interest. Our study finds that the use of artificial intelligence has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and, by analyzing the data obtained during the study, we managed to prove that artificial-intelligence-driven tools and systems have gained traction among all the parties involved in the educational process.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/su132313501

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Pilot studies show that the pandemic led to a significant increase in the usage of AI-based e-learning platforms.

    “Pilot studies show that the pandemic led to a significant increase in the usage of AI-based e-learning platforms (Pantelimon et al., 2021).”
  • Online teaching platforms make it easier to incorporate web-based content, smart interactive elements and asynchronous review sessions to keep students more engaged.

    “Online teaching platforms also make it easier to incorporate web-based content, smart interactive elements and asynchronous review sessions to keep students more engaged (Kexin et al., 2020; Pantelimon et al., 2021).”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

1 retracted

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Magda, A.J.; Capranos, D.; Aslanian, C.B. Online College Students 2020: Comprehensive Data on Demands and Preferences; Wiley Education Services: Louisville, KY, USA, 2020.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Pantelimon, F.-V., Bologa, R., Toma, A., & Posedaru, B.-S.
Affiliations
  • Bucharest University of Economic Studies (RO)
  • Department of Computer Science and Cybernetics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania
Corresponding author
Pantelimon, Florin-Valeriu
Venue
Sustainability
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-12-06
Volume
13
Issue
23
Pages
13501
ISSN
2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4200157466
Cited by
76
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8
FWCI
8.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
Keywords
artificial intelligence in education, adaptive learning, COVID-19 pandemic, distance education, online learning, AI adoption in education

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review