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Environmental Sustainability Commitment and Access to Finance by Small and Medium Enterprises: The Role of Financial Performance and Corporate Governance
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Small and Medium Enterprises in South Africa contribute critically to the economy, yet they face many challenges, such as lack of access to external finance. Thus, applying the stakeholder theory, this study tested the relationship between environmental sustainability commitment and access to finance and whether this relationship was mediated by financial performance. The study further examined the moderating role of corporate governance on the relationship between environmental sustainability commitment and access to finance. Owner/managers of 600 SMEs from three provinces in South Africa were randomly selected using a probability sampling method. Primary data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. The moderated mediation model was tested using PLS-SEM. The findings showed that environmental sustainability commitment significantly predicts access to finance both directly and indirectly through financial performance. Moreover, the results showed that corporate governance positively moderates the link between environmental sustainability commitment and access to finance. This study has several implications. Practically, small unlisted firms can adopt and apply the model developed in this study to enhance their environmental, social, and governance practices to unlock external funding. The novelty of this study is that it proposed and tested a moderated mediation model to understand SMEs’ determinants of access to finance. In addition, this study provides a nuanced understanding of responsible business through green behaviour in the context of SMEs, which has been lacking in the existing literature.
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“Moreover, MSMEs often lack both financial resources to invest in green technologies and knowledge about sustainability benefits and implementation methods (Dzomonda, 2022;Hunjra et al., 2023;Ronaldo & Suryanto, 2022).”
From Green Entrepreneurship and SME Sustainability Toward the Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Dzomonda, 2022
In the citing paper
“Weak government regulations and limited incentives further exacerbate this, weakening motivation for MSMEs to transition towards sustainable business models (Dzomonda, 2022;Tariq & Hassan, 2023;Zhang et al., 2021).”
From Green Entrepreneurship and SME Sustainability Toward the Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Dzomonda, 2022
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Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-09-2015-0382 · Cited by 7,173
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Faculty of Economics and Business Education, U. P. I., Amalia, D. U., Machmud, A., Faculty of Economics and Business Education, U. P. I., Supardi, E., Faculty of Economics and Business Education, U. P. I., Rohmana, Y., & Faculty of Economics and Business Education, U. P. I. (2026) · International Journal of Social Science and Human Research · doi:10.47191/ijsshr/v9-i1-45
Metadata
- Authors
- Dzomonda, O.
- Affiliations
- University of Limpopo (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Dzomonda, Obey
- ORCID
- Dzomonda, Obey
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-07-20
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 8863
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4286208981
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 9.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds
- Keywords
- access to finance, small and medium-sized enterprises, financial performance, corporate governance, moderated mediation, stakeholder theory, green behaviour, responsible business, SME financing, South Africa
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