The DOI matches its Crossref record; 92 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
Exclude Me Not: The Untold Story of Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Sweden
Open accessAbstract
This article examines the perspectives of immigrant entrepreneurs on the barriers they face regarding their inclusion in public procurement in Sweden through the so-called supplier diversity programs. Drawing upon modern stakeholder theory and transaction cost economics, this study aims to identify potential barriers such entrepreneurs face in succeeding as suppliers to the public sector. Data were collected through interviews with immigrant entrepreneurs who had experience with the public procurement tender process in Sweden. The results reveal that immigrant entrepreneurs doing business with public procurement face several barriers, ranging from economic to social ones such as information, advertising, human resources, and undercapitalization. The interviewees believe that such barriers weaken their performance and hinder their success in public procurement tenders. When it comes to supplier diversity programs, the entrepreneurs under study were either unaware of such programs in public procurement in Sweden or did not believe in their effectiveness.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is important to note that private companies can also face financial constraints, and government support in policymaking and direct financial funding for social entrepreneurial activities (e.g., firms settled up by immigrants in Sweden) can favour such initiatives (Kordestani et al., 2017).”
From Green public procurement as an effective way for sustainable development: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis (2025) · cites this paper as Kordestani et al., 2017
Citations
Cites
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
North, D. C. (1990) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808678 · Cited by 32,691
Coase, R. H. (1960) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/466560 · Cited by 18,255
Corporate Social Performance Revisited
Wood, D. J. (1991) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258977 · Cited by 11,897
A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance
Clarkson, M. B. E. (1995) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9503271994 · Cited by 8,412
Corporate Social Performance Revisited
Wood, D. J. (1991) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1991.4279616 · Cited by 5,363
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259247 · Cited by 5,039
The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes
Granovetter, M. S. (2005) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/0895330053147958 · Cited by 2,724
Bain, J. S. (1956) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674188037 · Cited by 2,681
Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance
Cooper, A. C., Gimeno, J., & Woo, C. Y. (1994) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/0883-9026(94)90013-2 · Cited by 2,300
Caves, R. E., & Porter, M. E. (1977) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1885416 · Cited by 2,024
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 97 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Acs, Z.J., and Audretsch, D.B. (2003). The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth. Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, Kluwer Academic. · DOI
- Bates, T. (1997). Race, Self-Employment and Upward Mobility: An Illusive American Dream, The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Dimaggio, 1983, The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational cost explanation, J. Econ. Behav. Organ., 4, 305
- Schermerhorn, J. (2002). Exploring Management, John Wiley & Sons. [2nd ed.].
- Porter, M.E. (1980). Competitive Strategy, Free Press.
- Williamson, O.E. (1975). Market and Hierarchies: Analysis of Antitrust Implication, Free Press.
- Williamson, O.E. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, Free Press.
- Makhura, M., Kirsten, J., and Delgado, C. (2001, January 11–15). Transaction costs and smallholder participation in the maize market in the Northern Province of South Africa. Proceedings of the Seventh Eastern and Southern Africa regional Conference, Nairobi, Kenya.
- Atkinson, J., and Storey, D. (1994). Raising capital for the ethnic minority firm. Finance and Small Firms, Routledge.
- Sefiani, 2013, What influences the success of manufacturing SMEs? A perspective from Tangier, Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci., 4, 297
- Bryman, A., and Bell, E. (2011). Business Research Methods, Oxford University Press. [3rd ed.].
- Ghauri, P.N., and Grønhaug, K. (2010). Research Methods in Business Studies, Financial Times/Prentice Hall. [4th ed.].
- Glaser, B.G. (1978). Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory, Sociology Press.
- Acs, Z.J., Carlsson, B., and Karlsson, C. (1999). Small business failure: Failure to fund or failure to learn?. Entrepreneurship, Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Macroeconomy, Cambridge University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Going beyond supplier diversity to economic Inclusion:Where are we now and where do we go from here?
Sordi, A., Tate, W. L., & Huang, F. (2022) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2022.100751 · Cited by 62
Refugee entrepreneurship in the agri-food industry: The Swedish experience
Barth, H., & Zalkat, G. (2021) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.06.011 · Cited by 47
Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Sweden: The Liability of Newness
Barth, H., & Zalkat, G. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12166478 · Cited by 42
Ortega Carrasco, P., Iannone, F., Ferrón Vílchez, V., & Testa, F. (2025) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.3234 · Cited by 41
Digital ethnicity affordances: from a liability to an asset in immigrant entrepreneurship
Evansluong, Q., Grip, L., & Karayianni, E. (2023) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-02-2022-0207 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Kordestani, A., Sattari, S., Peighambari, K., & Oghazi, P.
- Affiliations
- Linnaeus University (SE)
- Södertörn University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Oghazi, Pejvak
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-09-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1584
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2750741319
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Public Procurement and Policy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Keywords
- immigrant entrepreneurs, public procurement, barriers to inclusion, stakeholder theory, transaction cost economics, undercapitalization, human resources, information asymmetry, Sweden
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review