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Cited by 164

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The Proteolytic Regulation of Virus Cell Entry by Furin and Other Proprotein Convertases

Open access
Izaguirre, Gonzalo·2019·Viruses

Abstract

A wide variety of viruses exploit furin and other proprotein convertases (PCs) of the constitutive protein secretion pathway in order to regulate their cell entry mechanism and infectivity. Surface proteins of enveloped, as well as non-enveloped, viruses become processed by these proteases intracellularly during morphogenesis or extracellularly after egress and during entry in order to produce mature virions activated for infection. Although viruses also take advantage of other proteases, it is when some viruses become reactive with PCs that they may develop high pathogenicity. Besides reacting with furin, some viruses may also react with the PCs of the other specificity group constituted by PC4/PC5/PACE4/PC7. The targeting of PCs for inhibition may result in a useful strategy to treat infections with some highly pathogenic viruses. A wide variety of PC inhibitors have been developed and tested for their antiviral activity in cell-based assays.

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Metadata

Authors
Izaguirre, G.
Venue
Viruses
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-09-09
Volume
11
Issue
9
Pages
837
ISSN
1999-4915 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2971662549
Cited by
164
References
2
FWCI
7.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Proteolytic Regulation of Virus Cell Entry by Furin and Other Proprotein Convertases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/v11090837
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Izaguirre, G. (2019). The Proteolytic Regulation of Virus Cell Entry by Furin and Other Proprotein Convertases. Viruses. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11090837

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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